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1、2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（部分重点中学联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5,满分25分）1、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第2123题7.5分（每题2.5分）The scene has been set. The Columbus Marathon, 26.2 miles, Oct. 21st 2018. For Rich Carryer and Michelle Cefola, two 34-year old twins from Pittsburgh, PA, this was the day when months of hard wo
2、rk and efforts would pay off. Just a short time ago, they were heading down the same road as their father, who had his first bypass surgery （心脏搭桥手术）at age 38. Regular workouts and a sensible diet just werent part of their lives, Michelle, however, started a regular fitness program, and soon began to
3、 run. The going was slow at first, but soon Michelle was averaging 30-40 miles a week. With this new lifestyle Michelle lost over90pounds in 18 months.Rich was inspired by Michelles success and also began a transformation. Once again, the running came slow and short in the beginning, but soon Rich w
4、as also running 30-40 miles a week. With all the running that the two were doing, and with all the hard work they already completed, they decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to run a marathon together as the perfect end to months of hard work.With sponsorship from Richs employer, an American
5、supermarket chain, Giant Eagle, they started a very strict 18-week marathon training program, which pushed them to their limits. Their weekly running mile age increased to 60 miles some weeks, and included several long runs一two of which were 20 miles long. The Columbus media reported their story; th
6、ey were interviewed and appeared in RUNOHIO”.And so, on Oct. 21st, Rich and Michelle reached a key moment in their lives. They showed that each and every one of us has the power to change, physically, emotionally （f青感上土也），or spiritually. They learned that efforts, combined with a dream and fueled by
7、 inspiration, can lead to accomplishment.（1） What do we know about Michelle?A. He set up a fitness center.B. He encouraged Rich to join the marathon.C. He once had an unreasonable diet.D. He was born with an overweight problem.（2） What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. The twins were crazy about s
8、ports.B. The twins became famous nationwide.C. The twins received support from others.2、【答案】（1）D;D;A；3、【答案】（1）A;B;(3)C;(4)D;4、【答案】E;G;B;F;D;【答案】【答案】D;C;A;C;B;C;B;B;D;A;B;A;C;A;C;D;D;A;D;B;was awarded;with;the;praised;should 或 be;whose;eventually;impression;crazy;to assist;【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li hu
9、a, an 18-year-old student. Im writing to apply for the position of the English assistant.First, I have a good command of English, which can help me to communicate with foreign customers fluently. Second, I devote a fair amount of my spare time to voluntary work, because I believe only in this way ca
10、n I gain experience and foster my responsibility. Lastly, I have the ability to adapt myself to a new working environment.Should you take my application into due consideration, I would offer my best service.Yours,Li hua8、【答案】Paragraph 1:Looking at the snowball in his hand, George hesitated. There we
11、re two TAL#NBSPGeorges battling against each other within. One urged him to TAL#NBSPthrow the snowball; otherwise he would be called a TAL#NBSPcoward and laughed at. The other was trying to prevent him and tell him such behavior was truly ridiculous and totally wrong. While the other two boys stared
12、 at him inquiringly and encouragingly, George squared his shoulders and exclaimed firmly, nI quit!*1Paragraph 2:The two looked a George, astonished. This was out of their expectation. nThere! I told you he dare not throw it! TAL#NBSPJames said to TAL#NBSPHenry. George could hear the obvious disappoi
13、ntment in his voice. Gathering all his courage, George said, I will never be so foolish to throw that snowball and no one can have me do what I think is wrong!,This would be the real TAL#NBSPcourage. Henry and James realized, at once, that it would do no good to laugh at a boy who had so hold a hear
14、t and so fearless a spirit.D. The twins came out on top in the marathon.（3） What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A. Better late than never.B. Hard work pays off.C. No way is impossible to courage.D. All things are difficult he fore they are easy.2、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第2426题7
15、.5分（每题2.5分）Dogs are our best friends. Thats especially true after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall down, search and rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs* amazing nose can pick up the smell of survivors. Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same t
16、hing. Its taking smell detection （探测）to a whole new level.The new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many compounds （化合物） from peoples skin. This isnt the first time engineers have developed such an object. Earlier models, however, have been TAL#NBSPbulk
17、y and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compounds either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside handheld equipment.The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the same time. Being able to do this, in such a small object,
18、is the significant discovery,H says Sotiris E. Pratsinis, Professor of Process Engineering & Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where people might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volun
19、teers built up inside. The electronic equipment detected those compounds at unbelievable low levels.The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our four-legged friends, who could soon he out of a job. Ideally, this technology could replace search and rescue dogs, n Prat
20、sinis says.Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agreed that the new technology has some benefits over dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusts friends retire. He suspects, I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs.1 Taylor also points out some p
21、otential limitations of the new invention. nE-notes are useful. But they can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption, n he says.（1） Which of the following best explains bulky underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B. Fragile.C. Handy.D. Large.（2） What is paragraph 3 mainly
22、about?A. What e-notes working principle is.B. How e-notes are made.C. What differences between dogs and e-nose are.D. How powerful e-notes are.（3） What does Step hen Taylor mean?A. Dogs and e-notes could work together.B. Search and rescue dogs will retire soon.C. E-nose are more reliable than nose o
23、f dogs.D. Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.3、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第2730题10分（每题2.5分）When people find themselves in difficult conflicts, they often turn to mediation （调解）.Mediators are advised to listen attentively, avoid favoring the ideas of one party, and make both sides feel at eas
24、e. Surprisingly, new research that my colleagues and I conducted suggests that, to effectively help people settle their conflicts, mediators should adopt a hostile （敌对的）attitude rather than a calming one. A hostile mediator, we find, brings better results than a nice one.Why would adding more negati
25、vity （）肖极，性）to an already hostile situation prove beneficial? Consider how parents typically react when they cant get their children to stop quarreling: I dont care who started it-both of you, go to your rooms!1 At first sight, a calm mediator seems likely to be more effective. But as anyone with br
26、others or sisters knows, parents* seemingly unsympathetic treatment of the situation can have an unusual effect. Children who moments before were troubling each other suddenly become more reasonable due to their unkind parents.In our research, we created situations in which pairs of negotiators were
27、 part of a heated conflict. In some cases, the mediator had a nice approach-calm and polite. In others, he was hostile-aggressive andsomewhat rude. Across different types of conflicts, we found that negotiators were more willing and able to reach an agreement in the presence of a hostile mediator th
28、an in the presence of a nice one.The main result of the test is not that hostility pays off. In feet, recent research has documented the social costs of negative behavior. For example, being the target of rude behavior reduces peoples performance on a variety of tasks. Other research shows the socia
29、l benefits of positive behavior. People are more likely to close deals and become future business partners.Even with the widespread social benefits of positive behavior and costs of negative behavior, hostility can pay off in certain situations.(1) What can we learn about parents1 settlement of conf
30、licts in paragraph 2?A. It，s calming and wise.B. Its arbitrary but effective.C. It，s commonly adopted.D. It harms family relationship.(2) How does the author support his viewpoints?A. By giving examples and experimenting.B. By analyzing causes and effects.C. By presenting facts.D. By making comparis
31、on.(3) Which best describes the authors attitude in the text?A. Concerned.B. Doubtful.C. Objective.D. Positive.(4) What could be the title of the text?A. The Significance of Effective MediationThe Costs of Negative BehaviorB. The Benefits of Positive BehaviorThe Surprising Power of Hostility二、七选五（共5
32、小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第3135题10分（每题2分）Are you tired of shopping for furniture and coming home empty-handed? Helpless for purchasing what simply is not a match for your homes decoration? The following tips will help guide you on your furniture-buying journey.If you want to purchase wood
33、furniture, look for quality woodwork. 1 , it will not last very long. It is best to spend more to get a piece of furniture with some excellent woodwork on it.Dont ever purchase any large piece of furniture without first measuringit. 2 . Bring a tape measure when you shop for furniture and know in ad
34、vance the special limitations you are working with.3 , think about how it will fit in with the rest of your decoration. Its one thing to see a side table out while youre shopping, but its another thing to bring it home and try to make it work with everything else you have. Think carefully before you
35、 buy.4 , realize and remember they might not be your best source of advice and information. They may be focused on customer service, but only to sell. An actual decorator is someone who can really help find the right furniture for your home.The furniture has much to do with your homes quality, and i
36、s what makes your home complete. 5Make sure the furniture is greenA. When you buy a single piece of furnitureThe furniture may have been poorly builtB. High-quality furniture can really affect a homeIf nails （车丁子） are used to keep a piece of furniture togetherC. While it，s good to talk to the sales
37、people in furniture storesKnowing where to show it means making sure it will fit there三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）5、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第3655题30分（每题1.5分）I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was 1 Costa Rica when I found myself in an 2 situation: my credit cards and
38、 bank cards went out of 3 abroad, and I only had $ 5to my 4 .T had no way to get money. I didnt know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only 5 . I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two 6 , Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, an
39、d 7 e-mail was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside. With the only coins I had, I 8 the bus terminal and found a village, which 9 almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.T knocked door to door, W in my very poor Spanish that I
40、 was a foreigner travelling in Cost a Rica with no money but I 11 to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a 12 一such as cooking, cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody 13 ,n Oh my, but so poor are we that we have no 14 food or space. Maybe you can try the next
41、 15 And theyd point me to another house.16 , I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very 1/7 . She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to 18 me. With the head of the Red Cross, I spent my 19 days in Costa Rica.This is one of the best trips Fve ever had, because
42、I realized hat when youre in a position to be able to 20 , it actually makes you feel happy.A. circlingB. consideringC. enteringD. visitingA. absurdB. impossibleC. awkwardD. ordinaryA. useB. rangeC. controlD. dateA. advantageB. wonderC. nameD. creditA. necessityB. possessionC. memoryD. impressionA.
43、hoursB. daysC. weeksD. monthsA. againB. evenC. yetD. thusA. looked forB. headed toC. stayed atD. thought ofA. createdB. earnedC. savedD. costA. explainingB. remindingC. apologizingD. informingA. managedB. neededC. failedD. agreedA. jobB. mealC. roomD. conversationA. acceptedB. noddedC. repliedD. wit
44、hdrewA. extraB. cheapC. preparedD. wastedA. timeB. chanceC. familyD. restaurantA. NormallyB. NaturallyC. DirectlyD. FinallyA. sensibleB. richC. confidentD. generousA. rescueB. comfortC. interviewD. encourageA. frighteningB. trainingC. excitingD. remainingA. helpB. receiveC. succeedD. travel四、语法填空(共1
45、0小题，每小题L5分，共15分)6、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第5665题15分(每题1.5分)Former International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Juan Antonio Samaranch, who blazed a trail (开辟一条新路)for China*s Olympic dreams, 1(award) the ChinaReform Friendship Medal on the grand gathering celebrating the 40th anniversary of the countr
46、y!s reform and opening-up on December 18, 2018.As one of the ten foreigners who were honored 2 the medal, Samaranch (19202010) served as the chief of the IOC from 1980when China returned to the Olympics after more than two decades一to 2001, during which Beijing won 3 bid to host the 2008 Olympic Game
47、s.He has developed a lasting friendship with China.In March 1982, during a meeting in Beijing with DengXiaoping, 4 (praise) as the chief architect of Chinas reform and opening- up policy, Samaranch advised that China 5 (be) a candidate to host the Olympics.The 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games witnesse
48、d the birth of Chinas first Olympic championXu Haifeng, 6 gold medal in the mens free shooting event was presented by Samaranch at the ceremony.In 9991, Chin 7(eventual) submitted its bid for the 2000 OlympicGames. Even though Beijing lost the race by just two votes to Sydney, China made such a good
49、 8(impress) on the IOC that Samaranch invited Beijing to bid againfor the 2008 Olympics. The Beijing Olympic Games Bid Committee members went 9( crazy) as IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch announcedBeijing the host of the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Moscow, Russia on July 13, 2001.After his retirement th