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1、2019年浙江高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）I、【来源】2019年浙江高三一模（A篇）第2123题7.5分Im ready, said Alyssa Carson, a now-17-year-old astronaut-in-training from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. For her. riding the most aggressive roller coaster in （he park is not a big deal. If all goes according to her plans, NASA wi
2、ll send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet. She will spend two to three years doing something on it, growing food, performing science experiments, and searching for signs of life. The Martian is actually very accurate, she said. A lot of the things that happen
3、ed in the movie are similar to what is going to happen. Shes devoted her entire life to preparing for this journey.Her love for space started when she was 3 years old and watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans. Five animal pals go on imaginary adventures in their backyard including in one part,
4、a mission to Mars. I thought This red planet is so cool, she said. I started watching videos of rovers landing on Mars. I had a large map of Mars in my room 1 would look at. We started getting telescopes so we could look at space.At 7 her father took her to space camp in Huntsville, Alabama. That wa
5、s the weekend of my life, she said. I got to learn everything I had been wanting to know and moreI got to see a life-size rocket. She cherished the rocket so much that she returned 18 times. At the age of 12 she became the first person in history to attend all three NASA space camps in Huntsville, A
6、labama: Quebec. Canada; and Izmir, Turkey.At first she mastered the basics of space and how humans have explored it throughout time. As she got older she simulated （模拟） missions, trying to reach a destination in gravity-free, weightless zones.When she was 9 she met NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus. The
7、experienced explorer told her she was her age when she decided to go to space. At that moment Alyssa knew her love of space was not a passing hobby, I did the same thing as other kids, like switching my mind; about careers, wanting to be a teacher or the president one day, she said. But the way I al
8、ways thought about it was I would become an astronaut, go to Mars, come back, and then be a teacher or the president.Alyssa Carson is great because .A. she has created model missions to the Marsshe is the youngest to have completed astronaut trainingB. she is likely to be the first human to perform
9、different tasks on the Marsshe has visited the space camp in Huntsville, Alabama for nearly twentie timesSo I found the main office. Behind the counter was an old woman, and she helped me find my grandfathers records. It turned out there were 17 Abraham Pikarsk is there. I chose the two whose age I
10、believed closely matched my grandfathers.I set off to look for them. I hoped that at least one would have a photo on the tombstone. This way Id know which tomb was my grandfathers.I found (he first (omb and it said Abraham Pikarski on it, but there was no photo. Only an inscription (碑铭):From (he Lov
11、ing Wife and Children.I had no idea whether this was the right one, so I went off to look for the other one. It was actually similar (o (he first one. Only the inscription was slightly different. Il said: From (he grievin (悲痛的) Family.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为
12、你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Was my family the lovingone orthc gricvingonc?Paragraph 2:Finally I decided to put the last flower on the second tomb where I was just standing.1、【答案】（l）C;A;（3） D;2、【答案】（1）D;C;D;3、【答案】（1）C;A;B;C;4、【答案】B;A;G;E;D;5、【答案】C;D;A;B;A;D;A;B;B;A;B;C;D;C;C;D;A;B;C;D;6
13、、 【答案】 about;casicr;finding;to learn;havc done;yoursclf;infbrmation;includcd;which;thc;7、【答案】One possible versionDear fellow students,Our school has launched a prograin of rubbish classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be
14、recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer fbr plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes.The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resource by making use of recyclable garbage
15、 and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment. Lets work together for a better campus!Yours,Li Hua8、 【答案】 Was iny family the loving one or the grieving one? I was standing there waiting, thinking maybe some sort of special feeling would come to me. I put three carnatio
16、ns on that tomb, and I choseto go back to the first one. I stood there with the last flower in my hand. Which Abraham Pikarski should it go to? Should I just throw it away? I had to come up with some sort of a solution.Finally I decided to put the last flower on the second tomb where I was just stan
17、ding. I thought if this is really grand fathers lomb, then it is right, and he got the most. But if not, then let (his be kind of comfbrt to the stranger, because somebody clscs grandson came all the way from America to pay his respects. When I came back to the hotel. I found the map.（2） NASA astron
18、aut Sandra Magnus was mentioned in the last paragraph to stress .A. the power of space dreamthe popularity of space travelB. the importance of career choiceI）, the excitement of her space experiences（3） What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce American space industry.B. To pro
19、mote the values of American teens.C. To encourage tours to the Mars.D. To present a rising American space star.2、【来源】2019年浙江高三一模（B篇）第2426题7.5分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模（B篇）第2426题7.5分（每题2.5分）2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（B篇）第2426题7.5分Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr, Je
20、an-Loud Rauh, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.Technology is moving very fast, Rault told ABC News. The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved th
21、em a lot.This may not TAL#NBSPsit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rank argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it. it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday with
22、out feeling guilty. The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give （heir cars names and kids give （heir toy
23、animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When stony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitude towards live animals, If we become used to a
24、robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings, he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next
25、 generation who arc in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.(1) What does the underlined phrase sit well with means?A. Be refused by.B. Be beneficial to.C. Make a difference to.D. Receive support from.(2) What ar
26、e the advantages of robot pets?a. They arc plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies.d. They save space and costs.e. abbef. bdcd(3) The passage mainly tells us .A. the advantages of robot toysthe popularity of robot petsB. living pets ar
27、e dying out1). robot pets are coming3、【来源】2019年浙江高三一模第2730题10分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第2730题7.5分2017-2018学年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学高一下学期期中第1821题8分(每题2分)The British summer is extremely beautiful. Trees, Howers, birds and butterllies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have notice
28、d that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several years. Wha( has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the
29、survey, among 59 butterfly species found in the British Isles, more than three - quarters of (hem are suffering a declining population, including (he most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the
30、 Wall butterfly arc dropping sharply. The latter cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years.The numbers of butterflies have dropped (o a record low in (he pas
31、t (hree years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading. Fortunately Britain is experiencing a long hot summer (his year compared to the last few summers. Conservationists believe the warm weather will bring some benefit to the butterflies.
32、Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said. Butterflies in abundance tell us that all is well with nature. When they decline its a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way.The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to keep track of the UKs
33、 butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help raise public awareness of the value of butterflies in the UK.(1) The survey conducted by Butterfly Conservation has found that .A. the UK butterflies enjoy a cool climatethe UK butterflies prefer settling in the northB. the number of th
34、e IK butterflies is decreasingI), butterfl ies make the British summer more attractive(2) How docs the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?A. By listing examples.B. By providing data.C. By giving explanations.D. By making comments.(3) What can we tell from the number of butterfl
35、ies?A. How the weather will change.B. Whether nature is in a healthy state.C. Where other wildlife will be moving.D. Why their living conditions are degrading.(4) Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to .A. warn people to care more about the change of weatherkeep the charity running more smoo
36、thly than ever beforeB. help the British government protect nature and the environmentstrengthen peoples understanding of the importance of butterflies二、七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)4、【来源】2019年浙江高三一模第3135题10分2018年浙江金华高三一模第31-35题10分(每题2分)Many universities have carried out a requirement of studying abroad in o
37、rder that students can receive a degree. Actually you will realize that traveling itself is an education. 1Sitting in history is BORING. Honestly, Id rather have to take chemistry than listen to a history professor go on and on and on about a civilization or some people I dont care about. 2 When I s
38、tudied abroad in Germany, I made a lot of connections to history that I had learned about previously. Being there, where events actually took place, was cooler than looking at pictures on a Power Point slide.3 If you study abroad and have to travel with a classmate, I guarantee youll be able to iden
39、tify some areas for improvement. I can remember multiple instanced where I identified that I needed (o become a better communicator. Having (he experience of traveling will give you so many more perspective on life.If you feel like you havent exactly defined your identity, leave your home country fo
40、r a semester or longer. I can guarantee that youll come back with a better handle on who you are and what you have to offer the world. 4 In those five weeks, I learned more about who I am and what I represent （han the previous year I had spent on my home campus.Youll return home with new found appre
41、ciation for your life and the opportunities youre been given. After I traveled around Europe, I came home so much more thankful to go to a university with comfortable housing. 5 I could have been happier to share a bathroom with 59 other 18- to 22-ycar-old girls. I couldnt have been happier to get u
42、p for my 8 a.m. coursed.A. But when you travel, history comes to life.B. Here are some reasons why you should consider traveling to enhance your learning.C. When you travel, you*11 have to learn a different way of living.D. I had such deepened appreciation for what I had been given.E. I found out so
43、 many things about myself when I was in Germany.F. All in all, traveling will enhance your classroom learning experiences.G. Things like communication skills can always be polishod in a classroom.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】2019年浙江高三一模第3655题30分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第36-55题30分（每题1.5分）2018019学年湖南
44、长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三上学期开学考试第416。题30分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第3655题30分20192020学年高三上学期单元测试第10-29题30分Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, I their imaginations and helps them discover new things. A（n）2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games
45、 and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns （草坪） and 4 exchanged some services, such as gaining the help an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage. Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmothers house and other 7 materials
46、 from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $ 1500 to build and 8 18 months. Inside theres a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted （镶嵌的）TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do a
47、ll the work, he had his fathers JJ throughout the project. Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grownups. 13 , he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house: You 5 the money. You build it. And you own it/Luke is now in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel a
48、nd hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 , he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he 9 in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.A. changes B. ignoresC. improvesD. weakensA. methodB. explanationC. procedureD. caseA. tiredB. fondC. confidentD. guiltyA. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhowA. in exchange forB. in praise forC. in support ofD. in place ofA. updatedB. orderedC. removedD. usedA. recycledB. cheapC. newD. rawA. spentB. tookC. savedD. wastedA. supportcdB. accessedC. held