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1、2019年浙江高三一模英语试卷冲刺卷（一）学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）I、【来源】2019年浙江高三一模（A篇）第2123题7.5分（每题2.5分）20172018学年9月浙江宇波高三上学期月考（B篇）第2426题7.5分One fine summer morning-it was the beginning of harvest, 1 remember-Mr. Earnshaw came downstairs, dressed for a journey; he （umed to Hindley and catchy, and me and spoke lo
2、his son, Now, Im going to Liverpool today. What shall I bring you? Hindley named a fiddle （ a kind of violin） , and then he asked catchy. She was hardly six years old, but she could ride any horse in the a table. She chose a whip （鞭子）.He did not forget me. He promised to bring me a pocketful of appl
3、es and cars. Then he set off.The three days of his absence seemed a long while to us all. Mrs. Earnshaw expected him by supper time on the third evening. She put off the meal hour after hour. About eleven oclock the door opened and in stepped the master. He threw himself into a chair, and he was nea
4、rly killed. He would never again have another such walk for whatever reasons.opening his great coat, which he held bundled up in his arms, he said, See here, wife. I was never so beaten with anything in my life. But you must take it as TAL#NBSPa gift of Godthough its as dark almost as if it came fro
5、m the devil.We crowded round him. And over Miss Catchys head, I had a look at a dirty, ragged, black-haired child. I was frightened, and Mrs. Earnshaw was ready to throw it out of doors. She did get angry, asking why he should have brought that gipsy （吉 卜赛人）child into the house when they had their o
6、wn kids to feed and look after? What he meant to do with it?The master tried to explain the matter though he was really half dead with tiredness. All ihat I could make out, among her scolding, was a story of his seeing it starving, and homeless in the streets of Liverpool where he picked it up. He s
7、aid that as both his money and time was limited, he thought it belter to take it home with him at once. Anyway he was determined he would not leave it as he found it.Well, finally Mrs. Earnshaw calmed down, and Mr. Earnshaw （old me to wash it, give it clean things, and let it sleep with the children
8、. Hindley and Cathy （hen began searching their fathers pockets for the presents he had promised them. But when Hindley drew out what had been a fiddle, crushed （压坏）to pieces in the great coal, he cried loudly. And Cathy, when she learned her father had lost her whip in attending on the stranger, sho
9、wed her feeling by spitting at the gipsy child, earning herself a sound blow from Mr. Earnshaw lo teach her cleaner manners.（1） When did Mr. Earnshaw return home from Liverpool?A. By supper time.So, next time you pass a McDonalds, dont be surprised if you find it really hard to resist going in and g
10、etting a burger and coke.1、【答案】(1)B;D;C;2、【答案】(1)C;A;(3) D;3、【答案】(1)A;D;B;(4)C;4、【答案】E;B;D;F;G;5、【答案】B;C;D;A;A;D;C;A;B;B;D;D;C;A;C;B;D;C;C;A;6、 【答案】 moreUo find;or;because;Like;ourselves;information;one situation;meaningful;are processed;7、【答案】Dear Tom,Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your
11、 home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get- together, and I hope that all of you enj
12、oy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please dont hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. I do long for a pleasant chat with you.Please allow me to say sorry again.Yours,Li Hua 8、【答案】 The reason why people cant resist the temptation
13、of McDonalds is psychologically connected with colors of the logo. Yellow and red are chosen to help increase peoples appetite and make the store sign easy to spot. Another reason is that the human brain processes color before words or shapes. Nowadays McDonalds lake advantage of (he color philosoph
14、y to become more environmentally by incorporating more green color into their store design.B. Not until it was nearly midnight.C. When it was getting dark.D. An hour after the meal time.（2） What does a gift of Godrefer to?A. A fiddle and a whip.B. A pocketful of apples and pears.C. His experience in
15、 the journey.D. The gipsy child.（3） It can be inferred from the passage that .A. Mr. Barnshaw felt so guilty towards catchy that he offered her another cleaner giftHindley was good-mannered even if he didn* t get his presentB. Mr. Earnshaw insisted on bringing the child back regardless of his financ
16、ial burdenMrs. Earnshaw disagreed to keep the gipsy child in spite of everything2、【来源】2019年浙江高三一模冲刺卷（一）（B篇）笫2426题7.5分（每题2.5分）2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第2426题7.5分An allergy, also known as an allergic disease, is an immune （免疫）system reaction to normally harmless things, such as dust, plants, animals or certain
17、 foods. Symptoms vary depending on the allergy. Common cold symptoms such as low fever, sneezing, and a sore throat may all indicate allergies.What causes an allergic reaction is a question still puzzling scientists. Types of allergies have greatly increased since the inid-20th ccntuiy, leading some
18、 experts to suggest the increased environmental pollution is held responsible. Some experts suggest that allergies are related with genes （基因）with twins being particularly likely to share the same problems. Often, an allergic reaction will develop in childhood, but since many reactions are likely to
19、 worsen with repeated exposure, symptoms can start to appear at any age. However, some people may overcome childhood allergies with age growing.Testing fbr an allergy can be a tricky process, particularly if an allergic reaction could threaten the victims life. Doctors often use a skin test method f
20、or a variety of possible allergic reactions. In skin testing, a tiny amount of an allergen （过敏原）is shot into a marked place of skin to see if the skin reacts negatively. If serious reactions arc a concern, doctors can also use a blood test, although this takes more time and may be less accurate than
21、 skin testing.Treatment may depend on the type and severe degree of the patients allergic response. In some mild cases, such as sneezing caused by animal exposure, patients are toki to avoid exposure when possible. Avoiding the food is also key with many food allergies, particularly those that can c
22、ause severe response. When avoiding is impossible, some doctors may recommend shots. This intends to build up tolerance （耐 受力）in the immune system by exposing the patient to increasing small amounts of the allergen over time.（1） According to the passage, an allergy .A. is usually caused by foodsdisa
23、ppears wi th age growingB. may show various symptomsharms peoples immune system（2） The testing process of an allergy is .A. toughflexibleB. easyaccurate（3） What is the best way to prevent an allergy?A. Using a skin test method.B. Giving victims regular shots.C. Building up people* s bodies.D. Avoidi
24、ng exposure to allergen.3、【来源】2019年浙江高三一模冲刺卷（一）（C篇）第2730题1（）分（每题2.5分）2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（C篇）第2730题10分Steamy bathrooms have vents, well-made pie crusts have vents and our planets surface has vents- we call there volcanoes.A thin crust of solid rock we live on sits on top of a thick layer of much denser
25、(更浓稠的)， flowing molten rock called magma (岩浆).Big temperature (from 870$|Acirc lextC$ to 2200$Acirc textC$) in the magma causes pressure to build up, pushing it upwards to the surface. Finding a weak spot it breaks through, relieving the pressure. This is easiest in the places where shifting tectoni
26、cs (地壳)plates meet, which is why most of the volcanoes we need to worry about are dotted around the Ring of Fire bordering the Pacific Ocean. Of the global population at risk from volcanoes, 95% are just seven countries: Indonesia, the Philippines, Japan, Mexico, Guatemala, Ethiopia and Italy.Depend
27、ing how long since their last eruption, volcanoes are regarded as extinct (no known volcanoes in at least 10 000 years and none considered likely) ; dormant (they havent erupted recently, maybe not for thousands of years, but could do so al some point) and active (showing signs of unrest up to and i
28、ncluding erupting) . But unless tectonics movements have left them far from the thin nest parts of the Earth, volcanoes can spring back to life.The largest eruption of the past 500 years was Mount Tambora, Indonesia, in 1815. The eruption killed about 70000 people; 90000 more died from the catastrop
29、hic global cooling that followed. In modern times, they also affect planes. Unlike normal clouds, ash clouds which consist of small glass pieces and tiny rocks can rise 30 km and travel more than 1500 km. If sucked into a plane engine these can melt and then solidify, causing numerous problems inclu
30、ding potential engine failure.It is not possible to predict when or where the next eruption will take place. What is certain is that it will happen.(1) What does the word vents in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Openings that allow something to pass.B. Disadvantaged that cause problems.C. Faults that are to
31、 blame for an accident.1) . Weaknesses that stop a system working.(2) What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The structure of our plant is much too complex.B. Volcanoes will be more likely to erupt in certain places.C. Volcanoes can do enormous damage to the global population.D. The release of the
32、pressure under the crust results in a volcano.(3) What is the main criterion for the classification of volcanoes?A. Places.B. Interval.C. Causes.D. Consequences.（4） By what are planes affected when a volcano erupts?A. Flowing molten rock.B. Global cooling.C. Ash clouds.D. Engine failure.二、七选五（共5小题，每
33、小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2019年浙江高三一模冲刺卷（一）第3135题10分（每题2分）2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第3135题10分Throughout history, hair has always been used to make a fashionstatement. 1 For example, the ancient Greeks liked blond hair, so both men and women lightened their hair. On the other hand, the Romans preferred dark hair, and Sa
34、xon men are seen in paintings to have hair and beards of blue, green, bright red, and orange.2Primitive men pul bones, feathers, and other objects in their hair （o impress and intimidate their enemies. Later, the Romans made the people they conquered cut off their hair to show submission. In sevente
35、enth century China, Manchu men shaved the front of the hair and combed the hair in the back into a braided tail. They also made those they conquered wear this style.Hair can reveal a persons emotions, marital status, or age.For example, ancient Egyptian men and women usually shaved （heir hair. Howev
36、er, when they were in mourning, they grew it long. 3 In medieval Europe, unmarried women showed their long hair in public, whereas married women covered theirs. Today, brides in the Maasai tribe in Africa have their heads shaved as part of their man iage ceremony and mothers in the tribe shave their
37、 sons hair when the boys become adolescents.Hair is used to show personalities.4 Even in countries like China and Japan, where dyed hair is considered untraditional, up to 68 percent of women and 20 percent of menmost of （hem youngnow use hair color to reflect their individual personalities. And as
38、the popularity of movies and televisions grew, people started to copy the hairstyles of famous stars. 5Todays hairstyles have become more relaxed and individual. Whether they are rich or poor, people can choose the color or style that fits their lite and expresses their personality.A. Hair can tell
39、us a lot about culture.B. Hair is often a sign of superiority.C. Both man and woman can choose a style of their hair to suit their own taste.D. Hindu women, on the other hand, cut off their long hair as a sign of mourning.E. In almost all societies, people have cut or styled their hair for practical
40、 or decorative reasons.F. Today, teenagers all over the world demonstrate their individuality through haircuts or hair colors.G. In England, for example, boys often have their hair cut like the British soccer player David Beckham.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】2019年浙江高三一模冲刺卷（一）第3655题30分（每题1.5分）2019
41、年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第3655题30分20182019学年10月浙江舟山定海区舟山市定海区白泉高级中学高三上学期月考第3655题30分 （每题1.5分）2018-2019学年9月浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三上学期月考第3655题30分When Henry Ford decided to produce his famous V-8 motor, he chose to build an engine with the entire eight cylinders cast in one block （将八个气缸全部放在,起的引擎），and instructed his engineer
42、s to 1 it. The 2 was placed on paper, but the engineers found it was 3 impossible to make it.Ford said, Produce it 4But, M they replied, its impossible!Go ahead. Ford 5 , And stay on thejob 6 you succeed, no matter how much time is required.The engineers went ahead. They had no other 7 , if they wer
43、eto 8 on the Ford staff. One year passedbut 9 happened. The engineers tried every plan possibleto 10 the orders, but the thingseemed H : impossible!At the end of the year Ford 12 with his engineers, and againthey 13 him they had found no way out.Go right ahead, n said Ford, I want it, and Ill have i
44、t.They went ahead, and then, as if by a 14 of magic, the secret was 15 .Ford was 16 , because he understoodand 17 the principles of success. One of these is desire: knowing what one wants. Remember this Ford story as you read. If you can 8 your fingers on the particular group of principles which mad
45、e Henry Ford rich, you can 9 his achievements in almost any calling (行业)fbr which you are 20 .A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work withA. schcduleB. programC. designD. tabicA. hardlyB. constantlyC. gradually!), simplyA. anywayB. howeverC. wheneverl). moreoverA. commandedB. commentedC. suggestedD.
46、 requestedA. ifB. asC. unless!), untilA. ideasB. substitutesC. optionsD. suggestionsA. remainB. keepC. lastD. appearA. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everythingA. set downB. carry outC. pick upD. take inA. out of controlB. out of conditionC. out of sightD. out of questionA. discussedB. consultedC.
47、 debatedD. checkedA. pcrsuadcdB. explaincdC. informedD. confirmedA. strokcB. listC. castD. hailA. dissolvedB. dismissedC. discoveredD. distinguishedA. fortunateB. successfulC. patientD. ambitiousA. madeB. clarifiedC. disobeyedD. appliedA. dipB. lieC. layD. holdA. compareB. makeC. equalD. conquerA. s
48、uitedB. requiredC. eagerD. dreaming四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)6、【来源】2019年浙江高三一模冲刺卷(一)第5665题15分(每题1.5分)2017-2018学年2月浙江月考高校招生第4655题15分(每题1.5分)2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第5665题15分A good story gives us encouragement (o turn the next page andread 1(much) . We desire 2(find ) out whathappens next and what the main characters do and what they say to each other. We may feel excited, sad, afraid, angry 3 really happy. This is 4 the experience of reading or listening to a stoiy is much more likely to make us feel that we are part of the story, too. 5 in our real lives, we might love o