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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年宁波卫生职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more an
2、d more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizin
3、g that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you
4、 are doomed to benefitB、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D s we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】填句补文The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sand
5、y beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （/卜片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visi
6、t the islands each year.【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed, Allen said. We have a lot of work to do to rule out （排除 的可能性）possible non-biological explanations. It is more li
7、kely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is re
8、asonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第20题【单选题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest, and a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、after allB、as soon asC、long beforeD、before long【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he
9、 is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第22题【单选题】I dont feel like anything now.A、to eatB、eatingC having eatenD、to be eating【正确答案】B第23题【单选题】【阅读理解】I found in my baby/s behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them.
10、When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let the
11、m watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they wantiFrom the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、 an editor.C、a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第24题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around
12、 the world and even in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an independent unit
13、. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often do
14、not live with the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes. The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly through.A、listing statisticsB telling a storyC pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】C第25题【单选题】【填句补文）Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used
15、 in the European Union and the US each year. More than half are give to farm -animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given t
16、o humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were
17、playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want
18、to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B2005.10 I wish you me how to swim last year.A、taughtB have taughtC were taughtD、had taught【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the ea
19、rth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles
20、 out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earth becauseA、it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas are
21、correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第29题【单选题】2004.04 He continued speaking, regardless my feelings.A、inofC、onD、 about【正确答案】B第30题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the m
22、agnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density
23、of current at each point【正确答案】D第31题【单选题】填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm -animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in fa
24、rm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第32题【单选题】2
25、005.10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC solidD、spare【正确答案】D第33题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, f
26、amous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slu
27、ms of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the st
28、atement “but only one became Pele“ indicates that.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第34题【单选题】【填句补
29、文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by
30、most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D【填句补文】The black robin （旅鹑）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it
31、lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in
32、the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第36题【单选题】To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第37题【单选题】阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!
33、Contributor Network also interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system th
34、at allows its writers to communicate easily from it.C And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、 So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第3题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments
35、 sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for, says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules propo
36、sed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B第4题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey
37、bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo! Contributor Network offers according to the auth
38、or?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第38题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes someth
39、ing that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness
40、of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes h
41、im feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第39题【单选题】（完成句子】 Recent studies showed that the average high
42、school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reason why one-third of the 200, 000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility.
43、Some of the boys and girls could not raise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties in standing up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第40题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this bo
44、ok; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it a
45、lso makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for h
46、is childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第41题【单选题】【阅读理解】Scientific co
47、nservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed/ Allen said. We have a lot of work to do to rule out （排除 的可能性）possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain
48、these results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第42题【单选题】2004.10 the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】B第43题【单选题】2008.10 Several people were unabl