《吉林省长春市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《吉林省长春市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版).docx(17页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高二英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题海小题1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is having a holiday abroad?A. David B. Mike C. JohnWhat time does the next plane to London leave?A.Atl0:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00.2. What is Mr. Tho
2、mass life like now?A. Worse than before. B. Happier than before. C. As good as before.3. Why wont the man go to the movies with Helen?A. She is not in the mood.B. She likes talking during a movie.C. She doesnl want to go out with him.5. What is the man trying to do?A. Deliver some bad news. B. Find
3、a new position. C. Make a speech.第二节(共15小题海小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How does the man sound at first?A. Rather surprised B. Very calm C. A little angryWhere are the fi
4、les?A. On the mans desk.7. Next to the fax machine.8. On the computer desk.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What do Iranians care most about the tea?A. The color. B. The tea set. C. The quality.9. What is special about tea shops in Iran?A. There arc no tea cups. B. There arc no chairs. C. There arc no waiters
5、.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。that involves moving to a foreign country. 19 If youre a student looking to study abroad, youll find that youll be much better off knowing the language of that country.It enables you to better enjoy your travel abroad. The obvious benefit of learning a new language is that you
6、r plans of trips will get a serious boost when you travel! By learning (he language of a country, you will feel confident and free to travel around the country. 201( exposes you to different cultures.A. Of course, it comes with challenges and difficulties.B. It inspires you to respect cultures in di
7、fferent countries.D Your travel experiences will become much more authentic.E. Meeting great people helps you better leam a foreign language.F. Theres no doubt that knowing another language brings in more possibilities.G. The practice of learning will offer you the chance to meet like-minded people.
8、【答案】16. B 17. G I8.A 19. F 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习一门外语可以带来的益处。【16题详解】根据空后“As you may have heard, language learning is a marathon, not a sprint (短跑).But at the end it will be well worth it.(正如你可能听说的,语言学习是一场马拉松,而不是一场冲刺。但最终这一切都是值得 的。户可知,语言学习并不简单,由此可知B项“当然,这也伴随着挑战和困难”符合文意,故选B。【17题详解】根据空前“It open
9、s you up to many new people. Knowing another language enables you to communicate with more of the worlds people and befriend them.(它会让你接触到很多新的人。了解另一种语言能让你与世界上 更多的人交流并成为他们的朋友。户及空后YouH meet lots of great people you otherwise likely wouldnt have the chance to meet if it werent for language learning.(你会
10、遇到很多伟大的人,如果不是为了学习语言, 你可能没有机会遇到他们。户可知,语言学习会让你有机会遇到更多新的与你有共同点的人,G项“学习 的实践会让你有机会认识志同道合的人符合文意,故选Go【18题详解】根据本段内容“By learning the language of a particular foreign country, you arc opening yourself to all kinds of new cultural insights that you havent known about before.(通过学习一个特定国家的语言,你可以让自己了解 各种你以前不知道的新的文
11、化见解。)及“Music, food, theatre, literature, and history are just a few things among many others that youll be able to learn more about as you learn more about the language4音乐、 食物、 戏剧、文学和历史只是其他许多东西中的一小部分,随着你对语言的了解,你将能够了解更多。)可知, 学习语言可以了解到不同的文化及其相关的许多内容,A项“学习一门外语可以让你接触到不同的文化“符 合本段中心思想,故选A。【19题详解】根据空前“It o
12、pens the door fbr new opportunities. You may have a new program, a new job, or any other opportunity that involves moving to a foreign country.(它为新的机遇打开了大门。你可能会有一个新项目, -一份新工作,或任何其他涉及移居国外的机会。)”可知,学习语言会获得很多机会,F项“亳无疑问,掌 握另一门语言会带来更多的可能性”符合文意,故选F。【20题详解】根据空前的内容,尤其是“【t enables you to better enjoy your tra
13、vel abroad.(它能让你更好地享受出国旅 行。户可知,语言学习能让你拥有更好的旅行体验,D项“你会拥有更加真实的旅行经历”符合文意,故选 Do第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Music produces profound and lasting changes in (he brain. Schools should add classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago a small study a
14、dvanced the 2that listening to Mozarts Sonata could boost mentalfunctioning. It was not long 22 trademarked “Mozart effect” products appealed to anxious parentsaiming to put toddlers (刚学步的孩子)on the fast track to the famous universities like Harvard and Yale. Georgias governor even 23 giving every ne
15、wborn there a classical CD or cassette.The 24 for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although thestudy never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years,25 , scientists have examined the benefits of a continuous effort to study and practice musi
16、c, as opposed to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based “brain fitness game 27 in a while.Advanced monitoring 28 have enabled scientists to see what happens inside your head when youlisten to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music29
17、can produce profound and lasting changes that 30 the general ability to learn. Theseresults should 3J public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ready for beinggiven up in the budget crises that constantly troubles public schools.Studies have shown 32 instrument training from an
18、early age can help the brain to33 sounds better, making it 34 to stay focused when absorbing other subjects,from literature (o mathematics. The musically experienced are better able to 35 a biologylesson despite the noise in the classroom or, a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a
19、colleague in the next office starts screaming at a subordinate (下属).They can be engaged in several things at once, which is an essential skill in this era of multitasking.2L A. noticeB. noteC. ideaD. impression22. A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before23. A. proposedB. pushedC. submittedD. subjected24. A.
20、 witnessB. evidenceC. symptomD. context25. A. recentB. advancedC. originalD. latest26. A. howeverB. moreoverC. thenD. therefore27. A. quiteB. onceC. oftenD. much28. A. managementB. techniquesC. informationD. skills29. A. subjectsB. modelsC. causesD. lessons30. A. enhanceB. introduceC. ensureD. instr
21、uct31. A. conveyB. convinceC. communicationD. conclude32. A. urgentB. casualC. diligentD. occasional33. A. proceedB. processC. preferD. predict34. A. easierB. harderC. tougherD. faster35. A. count onB. concentrate onC. insist onD. depend on【答案】21.C 22. D23. A 24. B25. C 26. A 27. B28. B 29. D 30. A
22、31.B 32. C 33. B34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐会在大脑中产生深刻而持久的变化,它可以提高心理机能, 提升脑力。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:近20年前,一项小型研究提出想法,听莫扎特的奏鸣曲可以增强精神功能。 A. notice 通知;B. note 便条;C. idea 想法;D. impression 印象。由卜文的listening to Mozarts Sonata could boost mental functioningn可知,“听莫扎特的奏鸣曲可以增强精神功能”是20年前研究提出的想 法/观点。故选C项。【22题详解】
23、考查连词词义辨析。句意:不久,商标为“莫扎特效应”的产品就吸引了焦虑的家长,他们的目的是让 幼儿走上通往哈佛和耶鲁等著名大学的快车道。A. that在从句中无意义;B. until直到;C. since自从;D. before在之前。由上文语境可知,听莫扎特的奏鸣曲可以增强精神功能,所以商标为“莫扎特效应” 的产品出现不久之后,对孩子有高期望的父母们对此趋之若鹫,希望孩子成才,固定句型it was not long before.(时隔不久后, )。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:佐治亚州州长甚至提议给那里的每一个新生儿一张古典CD或磁带。A. proposed提议;B. pu
24、shed推;C. submitted上交;D. subjected使顺从。由上文语境可知,听莫扎特的奏鸣 曲可以增强精神功能,商标为“莫扎特效应”的产品出现后,对孩了有高期望的父母们对此趋之若鹫, 甚至是佐治亚州州长都建议给那里的每一个新生儿一张占典CD或磁带,以增强精神功能,希望孩子成 才,侧面说明莫扎特音乐的有利影响。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:莫扎特疗法的证据被证明是微弱的,也许根本不存在,尽管最初的研究从来 没有声称过除了短暂和有限的效果之外的任何东西。A. witness目击者;B. evidence证据;C. symptom症 状;D. context 语境 o
25、 由下文的“ the 5 study never claimed anything more than a temporary andlimited effectw可知,从未有研究声称任何东西有超过一个暂时的和有限的影响,说明研究证据并不充 分,因此莫扎特疗法的证据很弱。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recent最近的;B. advanced先进的;C. original最初的;D. latest最 新的。由上文的“Nearly 20 years ago a small study ”, “The 4 for Mozart therapy turned out t
26、obe weak, perhaps nonexistentM 和 “study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effectM 可 知,研究是20多年前的,是最初的研究。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,近年来,科学家们研究了持续努力学习和练习音乐的好处,而不是偶 尔播放一张莫扎特CD或一个基于计算机的“大脑健康”游戏。A. however然而;B. moreover而且;C. then那时;D. therefore因此。由上文语境可知,莫扎特疗法一开始没有足够的证据佐证,下文讲科学家 近期通
27、过做实验来验证莫扎特疗法的存在,上下文是转折关系,用however。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,近年来,科学家们研究了持续努力学习和练习音乐的好处,而不是偶 尔播放一张莫扎特CD或一个基于计算机的“大脑健康”游戏。A. quite相当;B. once曾经;C. ofien经 常;D.much非常。由本处语境可知,此处指“偶尔”,固定搭配。nee in a while (偶尔)。故选B项。 【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:先进的监控技术使科学家们能够看到当你听妈妈的话,每天下午练习个小 时的小提琴时,你脑子里发生了什么。A. management管理;B. tec
28、hniques技术;C. information信息;D. skills技巧。由上文的“Advanced monitoring”可知,此处指先进的监控技术。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意:他们发现音乐课可以产生深刻而持久的变化,从而提高学生的学习能力。A. subjects 主题;B. models 模型;C. causes 原因;D. lessons 课。由上文的 uactually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon”和下文的“music classes”可知,此处指音乐课可以产生深刻而持久的变化。故选D 项。【30
29、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些结果应该让政府官员相信,音乐课不是一种装饰、随时可能在不断困扰 公立学校的预算危机中被放弃的东西。A. enhance增强;B. introduce介绍;C. ensure确保;D. instrucl指 导。 由卜文的 “ These results shouldHpublic officials that music classes are not a mere decoration,ready for being given up in the budget crises that constantly troubles public schools.M
30、 可知,科学家想让政府官 员相信,音乐课不是一种装饰,不应该被公立学校的课程所放弃,说明音乐是有用的,因此音乐教育的 确能增强大脑的发育,提高学生的学习能力。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些结果应该让政府官员相信,音乐课不是一种装饰、随时可能在不断困扰 公立学校的预算危机中被放弃的东西。A. convey传达;B. convince使确信;C. communication交流;D. conclude下结论。由上文语境可知,音乐课可以产生深刻而持久的变化,从而提高学生的学习能力,因此 科学家想让政府官员相信,音乐课不是一种装饰、在公立学校课程中随时被放弃的东西,这种相信的FI
31、 的是保留甚至多加音乐课。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,从小刻苦训练乐器可以帮助大脑更好地处理声音,在吸收其他 学科(从文学到数学)时更容易集中注意力。A. urgent紧急的;B. casual随意的;C. diligent勤奋的;D. occasional偶尔的。由下文的instrument training fix)m an early age”可知,很小就训练乐器,说明训练者 很勤奋。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,从小刻苦训练乐器可以帮助大脑更好地处理声音,在吸收其他学 科(从文学到数学)时更容易集中注意力。A. proceed
32、继续做(或从事、进行):B. process处理;C.prefer更喜欢;D. predict预测。由常识可知,从小刻苦训练乐器,训练者会变得对声音敏感,因此能更好 地处理声音。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,从小刻苦训练乐器可以帮助大脑更好地处理声音,在吸收其他 学科(从文学到数学)时更容易集中注意力。A. easier更简单的;B. harder更困难的;C. tougher更艰难 的;D. faster更快的。由上文语境可知,音乐对学习有好处,从小刻苦训练乐器可以帮助大脑更好地处理 声音,都在讲训练乐器(音乐)的好处,因此后面讲的是训练乐器帮助学生吸收知识时,
33、能让学生更容 易集中注意力,故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:有音乐经验的人能够更好地集中精力上生物课,尽管教室里有噪音,或者几 年后,当隔壁办公室的同事开始对下属大喊大叫时,也能更好地完成与客户的通话。A.counion依靠;B. concentrate on专心于;C. insist on坚持;D. depend on依靠。由上文语境可知,训练乐器可以帮助大脑更 好地处理声音,还可以帮助学习者在吸收其他学科时更容易集中注意力,可得出有音乐经验的人能够更 好地集中精力上生物课。故选B项。第二节(共10小题,每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
34、内单词的正确形式。So rapidly does the technology develop that no one can predict what may happen tomorrow. The number of 5G users in China has reached 20 percent, which leaves the people in the world 36 (amaze). In China, operators arc quick 37 (provide) continuous nationwide coverage, ensuring users a consi
35、stent experience. They also offer flexible service packages, 38 delivers a beneficial result for both users and themselves.High-quality 5G networks39 (drive) rapid growth of mobile data traffic so far, according to DingYun, Huaweis executive director and president of its carrier business group. As i
36、s estimated, the average data traffic per 4() (use) per month will reach 600 GB by 2030. The energy consumption of wireless networks will 41(certain) increase a lot, if energy efficiency of existing networks remains unchanged. However,42has been confirmed is that Huawei has offered a comprehensive r
37、ange products and measures thataddress the power consumption issues of wireless networks.Huawei has already employed low-carbon strategics in more than 100 countries, including Saudi Arabia, Greece, Pakistan and Switzerland, 43 (help) operators reduce caron dioxide emissions by 40 million tons. As 4
38、4 important player in the communications industry, Huawei will continue to put green development at the center of everything it does and develop innovative ways to build 45(green) 5 G networksworldwide than before.【答案】36. amazedto provide37. which 39. have driven40. user 41. certainly42. what 43. he
39、lping44. an 45. greener【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为通信行业的重要参与者,华为将继续把绿色发展作为一切工 作的中心,并开发创新方式,在全球范围内建设比以往更绿色的5G网络。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意:中国的5G用户数量已经达到20%,这让全世界的人都感到惊讶。分析句子可知,设 空处应用形容词作people的宾补,说明人的感受,用ed结尾的形容词。故填amazed。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国,运营商迅速在全国范围内提供持续覆盖,确保用户获得一致的体验。分析句子可知,be quick to do sth. “立刻做某事。故填to prov
40、ideo【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们还提供灵活的服务包,这对用户和他们自己都有好处。分析句子可知,空处 引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:华为运营商业务集团执行堇事兼总裁丁云表示,迄今为止,高质量的5G网 络驱动了移动数据流量的快速增长。根据句中的时间状语sofar可知,设空处应用现在完成时,主语是 high-quality 5G networks,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have driveno【40题详解】考查名词。句意:如同所估计,到2030年,每个用户每月的平均数据流量将达到60(
41、) GB。分析句子可 知,形容词per修饰名词单数。故填user。41题详解】考查副词。句意:如果现有网络的能源效率保持不变,无线网络的能源消耗肯定会增加很多。分析句子 可知,设空处作状语,应用副词修饰动词increase。故填certainly。【42题详解】考查主语从句。句意:然而,已经确认的是,华为已经提供了一系列全面的产品和措施,以解决无线网 络的功耗问题。分析句子可知,此处为主语从句,在从句中作主语,指物,表示“的(东西等)” 应用what来引导。故填whato【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:华为已经在沙特阿拉伯、希腊、巴基斯坦和瑞士等100多个国家实施了低碳战 略,帮助运营商减
42、少了 4(X)0万吨二氧化碳排放。分析句子可知,空处作状语,与逻辑主语Huawei是主 动关系。故填helping。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意:作为通信行业的重要参与者,华为将继续把绿色发展作为一切工作的中心,并开 发创新方式,在全球范围内建设比以往更绿色的5G网络。根据空后的important player可知,此处表示泛 指,且important以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:作为通信行业的重要参与者,华为将继续把绿色发展作为一切工作的中心,并开发创新方式,在全球范围内建设比以往更绿色的5G网络。根据空后的than before可知,
43、设空处 应用形容词的比较级。故填greener。第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)46. Fresh air is f(基础的;根本的)to good health.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】fiindamental#undamental【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:新鲜的空气是健康的基础。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,形容词 fundamental符合题意,作表语。故填fundamental。47. A number of(嫌疑犯)haven flown (he country.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】suspects【解析】【详解,考
44、查名词。句意:许多嫌疑人已逃离该国。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知,名词suspect符合题意,被a number of修饰应用该名词的复数形式。故填suspects0At the age of 20, his opportunity had a(出现;发生).(根据中英文提示填空)答案ariscn#risen【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:他20岁那年,他的机会出现了。根据汉语提示可知,空处填arisen。had arisen 为过去完成时。故填arisen。49.1 admired Helen because she is o(乐观的)about life.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】opt
45、imistic#ptimistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我钦佩海伦,因为她对人生充满了乐观态度。根据汉语提示及句意可知,该 处应填写形容词,作表语,be optimistic about slh为固定搭配,意为“对乐观的,故填oplimislic。50. Until next payday, I was 1(真正地;真地)without any money.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】literally#iterally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:直到下一个发薪日,我真的身无分文。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,副词 literally符合题意,作状语。故填literally。51
46、. Some people say that classical music is a(与.有关)only with old people.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】associated#ssociated【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:有人说古典音乐只与老年人有关。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,形容词 associated 符合题意,be associated with 与有关。故填 associated。52. She is determined to live a ful 111 ling life(不管;不顾)of whal the future holds.(根据汉语提示单 词拼写
47、)【答案】rcgarless【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:无论未来如何,她都决心过上充实的生活。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知, 副词regardless符合题意,regariess of ”不管,不顾”。故填regardless。53. C(相反的)I。popular belief, women cause fewer road accidents (han men.(根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】Contrary#ontrary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:与普遍看法相反,女性造成的交通事故比男性少。be contrary to与相 反。根据中英文提示及句意,故填Contrary。54.
48、 China needed its own powerful air force to protect and(防卫; 保卫)themselves against knife attacks.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】defend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:中国需要自己强大的空军来保护和防御持刀袭击。根据句意及汉语提示可 知,此处使用动词defend,空格处用不定式表目的,前面有不定式符号lo,因此空格处用原形。故填 defend .55. Research shows that young people are more likely to be tricked into p(参与;参力U)in illegal activities.(根据中英文提示填空)【?千案】par(icipa(ing#articipa(ing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:研究表明,年轻人更有可能被诱骗参与非法活动。根据首字母和汉语提示 可知,动词participate符合题意,participate in ”参与,介词inio后跟partic