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1、河南省周口市太康县2022-2023学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题（考试用时120分钟试卷满分150分）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应科目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，橡皮擦干净后，涂上其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4 .本试卷主要考试内容:选择性必修一 1-3单元。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节
2、共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1 .What will Joe do?A. Leave his company.B. Work in Paris.C. Move house.2. Why is the man making the call?A. To remind the woman of a rainstonn.B. To make work arrangements.C. To have his house rep
3、aired.3. What does the man think of the training?A. Disappointing.B. Satisfying.C. Worrying.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the mans office.B. In a meeting room.C. At home.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An open-minded politician.B. Public opinion.C. An outsta
4、nding teacher.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明感恩的好处以及如何去感恩。【16题详解】根据前文 “They struggle with feeling frightened and feeling like everyone is overreacting （反应过度）（他们 在害怕中挣扎，感觉所有人都反应过度）以及后文通过几个段落在说明如何保持感恩的心，可知中间应该 有过渡句，
5、 做至I承上启 下。F 项“But learning to practice gratitude every day can bring some changes to your life.（但是学会每天感恩可以给你的生活带来一些变化）符合文意。故选F。【7题详解】根据此段落小标题“Give thanks fbr everyday things（感恩日常生活）以及后句“ In fiict, being gratefiil fbr something as small as a fresh cup of coffee, a sunny day, or a perfect parking spot
6、 can give you a better mood and train your brain to see the good rather than the bad. （事实上，对一些小事心怀感激，比如一杯新鲜的 咖啡，一个阳光明媚的日子，或者一个完美的停车位，都会给你带来更好的心情，让你的大脑看到好的 而不是坏的），可知此段强调感恩不必是非常重大的事件，可以是日常小事情。D项Gratitude does哈 have to be over the top or something significant.n （感恩并不一定得是非常重大的事情）符合文意，故选Do【18题详解】根据文章结构，此
7、处应该选择动词原形开头的祈使句。同时，该段落“One way lo make gralilude a regular part of your day is to make it a habit to think of three things you are thankful fbr each day. （让感恩成为日常 生活的一部分的方法就是养成每天想三件让你感恩的事情的习惯）可知，本段的建议是把感恩当作日常 习惯。A项Make gratitude a daily habit.” （让感恩成为日常习惯）符合文意。故选A。【19题详解】根据此段小标题“ Keep track of every
8、thing youre grateful for”（记录下你感激的每件事）以及空格前* Another option is to use social media or even post-it notes to express your gratitude.n （另一个选择是使用社 交媒体或便利贴来表达你的感激之情）和空格后“This way, when youre feeling down, you can reflect on the things that previously （以前）brought a smile to your face. （这样,当你情绪低落的时候，你可以回想之
9、前 让你开心的事情），可知此段在说明使用某种方法记录下你所感恩的事情。G项The key is t。use a method to help you remember the things you are grateful fbr. （关键是要用一种方法来帮助你记住让你感激 的事情）符合文意，故选G。【20题详解】根据该段小标题“Reflect on pasi negative experiences（反思过去的消极经历）以及该段落第一句“Look back on the worst moments in your life/,（回想一下你生命中最糟糕的时刻），可知此段在讲述把现在和过 去的消
10、极经历相比较，在比较中找到现在经历的可贵和值得学习之处。C项“Then, compare those with where you arc now.（然后，将它们与你现在所处的位置进行比较）符合文意，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter int
11、o the mailbox. I 21 I couldnt do it. I suddenly felt a sense of 22 and insecurity （不安）.The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in 23 on Facebook. For months, I read about what she set down on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life diflerently. Her volunteer （志愿者）work wasnt huge
12、. 24, she was doing small, local good deeds. Gradually, she changed my views on the worldand for some reason, 1 felt I should let her know how her example 25 influenced me.I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough fbr such an important thankyou. Thats why I ended up 26 the le
13、tter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was 27of being too nice. I guess I felt strange because itwasnt like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my28 was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I put
14、 theenvelope in the mailbox 29Weeks later I received a message from her. It turned out she was going through a hard time and my note 30 a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was playing such a bia 31 in others* life.Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my
15、 world and 32 my level of happiness as well. I was so excited that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a（n）33 letter to someone each month. Now it*s easier fbr me to 34 the goodness in others and be【解析】more 35 fbr this beautiful life Fm living.21. A. continuedB. stoppedC. sw
16、appedD. paced22. A. concernB. disappointmentC. responsibilityD. power23. A. mindB. sightC. orderD. touch24. A. SoB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Meanwhile25. A. greatlyB. rapidlyC. looselyD. widely26. A. checkingB. receivingC. handwritingD. reading27. A. confidentB. afraidC. fondD. sure28. A. messageB. agree
17、mentC. presentD. explanation29. A. sadlyB. officiallyC. finallyD. entirely30. A. meantB. persuadedC. offeredD. determined31. A. decisionB. partC. usageD. command32. A. increasedB. forecastC. expressedD. recognized33 A. congratulationB. requestC. comfortD. thank you34. A. hand outB. find outC. set ou
18、tD. put out35. A. gratcfiiiB. sorryC. satisfiedD. carcfi.il【答案】21.B 22. A23. D 24. C 25. A26. C 27. B28. A 29. C 30. A 31.B 32. A 33. D34. B 35. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老师一直在做善事，并把自己做的善事在脸书上分享，给作者带来了 很大的影响，作者给她写了一封信，表达了自己对她志愿工作的认可和感谢。这封信帮助她度过了最艰 难的时光，作者决定每个月都给别人写一封感谢信。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停了下来。A. continue继续；
19、B.stop停止：C.swap交换；D.pace踱步。根 据“Icouldndoit.”可知，当作者要把这封信投入邮箱的时候，停了下来，觉得自己不能这样做。故选 Bo【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一种忧虑和不安。A. concern忧虑；B disappointment失望；C. responsibility责任;D. power力量。根据uand insecurity可知我有一种忧虑感。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信是写给位老教师的，我和她在Facebook上保持着联系。A. mind思 想；B. sight 视野；C. order 顺序；D. tou
20、ch 联系。根据 For months, I read about what she set down on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently.可知我和这位老教师在脸书上联系。keep in touch “保持联系”，该短语是固定短语。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的志愿者工作不是什么大事，反而，她在当地做的都是一些小善事。A. so 所以；B. however 然而；C. instead 反而；D. meanwhile 同时。根据上文 Her volunteer （志愿者）work
21、wasnt huge.可知，前后两句话存在转折关系；however解释为“然而”，表示种转折，说明后面陈述的内容与前 面的内容相反；instead虽然也表示转折，但它的意思更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思。所以往往翻译成 “相反地”。由此可知,此处instead符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响我的。A. greatly极大地； B. rapidly 快速地；C. loosely 宽松地；D. widely 广泛地。根据上文 “ For months, I read about what she set down on her Fa
22、cebook page, which helped ine to live my life differently.* 可知，作者直阅读她在脸书上所 写的内容，她所做的那些微小却很善良的事情极大地改变了作者对世界的看法。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是我为什么最后发展为手写这封信。D.A. check检查；B. receive收到； C. handwriting 手写；read 阅读。根据上文 “I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough fbr such an important th
23、ank-you.”可知，作者最后还是手写了这封信。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我突然意识到我害怕自己太好了。A. confident自信的；B.afraid担心的;C. fond喜爱的；D. sure确信的。根据“being too nice”可知作者是在担心。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我的留言太真诚了。A. message消息;留言；B. agreement同意;C. present 礼物；D. explanation 解释。根据 “ Weeks later I received a message from her.”可知作者的留言非常 地真诚。
24、故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过反复思考，最后，我把这个信封投入信箱。A. sadly悲哀地；B. officially 官方地；C. finally 最后;D. entirely 彻底地。根据下文 M Weeks later I received a message from her.” 可知, 最终作者还是把它邮寄了出去。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果证明她熬过了一段艰难的日子，我的信对她意味深长。A. mean意味；B. persuade 说服；Coffer 提供；D. determine 决定。Not only did this letter ma
25、ke her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and 12 my level of happiness as well. 可知，作者的那封信对她意 义重大。故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她不知道她在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。A. decision决定；B. part角色；C. usage用法；D. command指令。动词短语play a part in ”在 中起作用”，作者的那封信 对她意义重大，她并不知道她在别人的生活这起着如此大的作用。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅这封
26、信让她更快乐，而且她的1可复照亮了我的世界，也增长了我的快乐 水平。A. increase 增长；B. forecast 预测；C. express 表达；D. recognize 认识。根据 not only.but. M不 仅而且”可知，作者写给她的信不仅让她更为开心，而且她的回信也使作者的世界更明亮，作 者的幸福水平也提高了。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：我很激动，它对她有那么大的影响，我决定每个月给别人写一封感谢信。A. congratulation 祝贺；B. request 请求；C. comfort 安慰；D. thank you 感谢。根据第一句 I sat d
27、own at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness M可知，我给她写了一封感谢信，这封感谢信对她有大的影 响，作者决定每个月都给某个人写一封感谢信。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美丽生活更充满 了感激。A. hand out 分发；B. find out 发现；C. set out 出发；D. put out 熄灭。结合后文 “the goodness in others”可知，现在作者更容易发现别人的善良。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在
28、，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美丽生活更充满了 感激。A. grateful 感激的；B. sorry 遗憾的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. careful 小心的。根据 “Now ifs easier for me to 14 the goodness in others”可知，现在作者更容易发现别人的善良，也更感激自己现在的 美好生活。故选A。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Often called the Porcelain (瓷器)Capital fbr its iinportant
29、 role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶 瓷)industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous fbr its ancient porcelain production that 36 (date) back to more than 1, 700 years ago. As the most important ceramic production center in China, Jingdezhen produces high-quality porcelain that 37
30、 (appreciate) both in China and worldwide. In December 2014, Jingdezhen was 38 (official) approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network, 39 (gain) itself the “City of Crafts and Folk ArC title.In recent years, by making use of its cultural advantages, Jingdezhen has organized important 40
31、(activity) on ceramic arts. These events have transformed Jingdezhen into an incredible platform fbr diversified cooperation and communication, 41 young artistic talents arc drawn to its flame like moths.Establishing a name fbr himself as 42 one and only live fashion illustrator, Deng traveled from
32、Qingdao to Jingdezhen to explore the clever cosmos of ancient Chinese ceramic vase patterns. His ceramic works, both 43 (function) and sculptural, are full of elements of fashion, humor, and character 44 (paint) on with traditional Chinese ink. Delicate and sensitive 45 the touch, Dengs brilliant pi
33、eces arca sight to see. The red and pink mixture of colors and lighting surrounding the vases represent Chinese happiness and Western passion, attracting East and West in the same narrative, on the same canvas (画布).【答案】36. datesis appreciated37. officiallygaining 40. activities 41. where 42. the 43.
34、 functional44. painted 45. to【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了景德镇的瓷文化。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：江西景德镇因其在国内外陶瓷业中的重要作用而被称为瓷都，其古老的瓷器生产可追 溯到1700多年前。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，定语从句中谓语与先行词production保持一致，应用第 三人称单数。故填dateso【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：作为中国最重要的陶瓷生产中心，景德镇生产的优质瓷器在中国和世界各地都很 受欢迎。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Jingdezhen produces可知为一般现在时的被动语态，定语从 句中谓语与先行词hi
35、gh-quality porcelain保持一致，用单数形式。故填is叩predated。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：2014年12月，景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准，加入创意城市网络，获得“工 艺与民间艺术之都”称号。修饰动词approve应用副词officially,作状语。故填officially。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年12月，景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准，加入创意城市网络，获 得“工艺与民间艺术之都”称号。分析句子结构可知gain在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 Jingdezhen构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。【4（）题
36、详解】考查名词的数。句意：近年来，景德镇利用自身的文化优势，组织了重要的陶瓷艺术活动。activity为可 数名词，前文没有冠词，用复数形式。故填activities。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些活动将景德镇变成了 个不可思议的多元化合作交流平台，年轻的艺术人才 像飞蛾一样被吸引到这里。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词platform,先行词在从句中作地点状语， 故用关系副词where。故填where。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：邓为自己树立了一个独一无二的时尚插画家的名声，他从青岛前往景德镇，探索中国 古代陶瓷花瓶图案的巧妙世界。结合句意表示“独一无二的”可知短语为the one
37、and only。故填the。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的陶瓷作品，无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的，都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传统水 墨人物画的元素。根据后文and sculptural可知应用function的形容词形式，故填functional.,【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的陶瓷作品，无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的，都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传 统水墨人物画的元素。分析句子结构可知paint在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语elements of fashion, humor, and character构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填painted,【45题详解】考查介词
38、。句意：邓的作品触感细腻、精美，令人叹为观止。此处为短语be sensitive to表示“对敏 感”。故填5第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David在准备组织一个“走进中国戏曲（Into Chinese Opera）的活动 中遇到困难，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1 .推荐某一剧种（京剧、越剧或昆剧等）；.推荐理由；2 .建议活动形式。参考词汇:京剧 Beijing Opera 越剧 Shaoxing Opera 昆剧 Kunqu Opera注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear
39、 David,Hearing you encounter some difficulty when planning to hold an activity called Into Chinese Opera, Im writing to recoin mend Beijing Opera to you and ofter some relevant suggestions.Beijing Opera, the cream of the Chinese culture, enjoys great popularity in China with its costumes and facial
40、masks. To hold the activity successfully, it is advisable to provide authentic performances, thus exposing students to the charm of ancient art. Besides, platforms can be offered fbr students to try on opera clothes, and even participate in the performances.Hope my suggestion will be hclpfiil and wi
41、sh you every success in your activity.Yours,Li Hua【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给准备组织一个“走进中国戏曲”活动的美国笔友David写 一封信，向他推荐某一剧种（京剧、越剧或昆剧等）并说明推荐理由及建议活动的形式。【详解】1.词汇积累遇到：encountermeet with此外：besideswhats more参 与：participate intake part in有帮助的：helpfulbcncficial2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Beijing Opera, the cream of the Chines
42、e culture, enjoys great popularity in China with its costumes and facial masks.拓展句：Beijing Opera, which is the cream of the Chinese culture, enjoys great popularity in China with its costumes and facial masks.【，点睛】【高分句型 1 Hearing you encounter some difficulty when planning to hold an activity called
43、 Into Chinese Opera, Tm writing to recommend Beijing Opera to you and offer some relevant suggestions.（运用 了现在 分词短语作状语，省略that的宾语从句和时间状语从句的省略）高分句型 2 To hold the activity successfully, it is advisable to provide authentic performances, thus exposing students to the charm of ancient art.（运用了 it作形式主语，不定式
44、作真正的主语的结构，现在分词作状语） 第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I was moving as fast as I could, stepping cautiously from rock to rock along the uneven jelly（栈桥）.Far ahead, I could see the back of my brothers sandy hair and the bright orange of his shorts.“Too slow, sister!” I heard Sam yell as he
45、 hopped with case.Ill show him,“ I thought, and attempted a double jump. What a mistake! My left foot came down hard between the edges of two gray rocks, scraping my ankle. Ouch!” I yelled. I tried to wiggle（扭动）my foot out, but my shoe was stuck. I bent closer to the rock and thals when I saw it: a
46、shiny, square shaped stone the color of water, attached to a glittery gold chain. It was just lying there on the wet sand, and a few seconds later it was in my pocket.Satn squinted（眯着眼睛看）in the sun. Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect discovery of the summer? I kept turning the treasure arou
47、nd in my pocket, pushing each comer of the square stone into my finger. I was dizzy, but I didnt want Sam to notice. He liked to tell everybody my business.“Ryan saved the mini cola bottle from the carnival! It happened to be perfect fbr sand art!“Ryan wasted her allowance on salt and pepper shakers
48、 from the yard sale!” They were antique little pig and cost only 50 cents.My family calls me their “little collector. Some mean kids at school call me “trash girl”.Sam and I walked along the main street, the small buildings giving us a break from the sun. Through the window of the candy shop, I could see tubes of colorful jelly beans. A sign on the windows glass read LOST: Gold and blue necklace. Very special. If found, call Chrissy at 555-9924.Chrissy had drawn a crayon vers