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1、高中英语人教版新课标选修8 Unit4 Pygmalion【课前检查】用所给词的适当形式填空.1. The animal and plants that they found there were(astonish)I was(astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found.2. The news made us.(disappoint)The mother went to visit Einstein, (puzzle)Madame Curie found husbands death.(shock)I saw the b
2、oy very(excite)(encourage), the girl was determined to study harder and make greater progress.3. Be brave. You look like a bird (frighten)(惊弓之鸟)The fierce lion looks(frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.4. The look on her face was very(confuse).Keys： 1. astonishing 2. astonished
3、3. disappointing; disappointed 4. puzzled 5. shockingexcited 7. Encouraged 8. frightening9. frightened 10. confusing【问题查找】用所给短语的适当形式填空。condemn sb to . to our amazement pass oneself off asbe classified as remark on make ones acquaintance withmake a quick adaptation to hesitate for a moment1 .We the n
4、ew environment after we got to the island.2 .Though she ,she finally went in and asked to try on a dress that was expensive.3 .The judges the high standard of the game.4 .He a policeman and fined the driver 1,000 yuan.1.1 t was in New York that I first Professor Smith.6 .This accident a major one.7
5、.His character an actor and he was fortunate enough to meet a famous director.8.,he was. able to recite the whole poem fro m memory.Keys: 1. made a quick adaptation to 2. hesitated for a moment 3. remarked on4. passed himself off as 5. made my acquaintance with 6. was classified as7. condemned him t
6、o 8 To our amazement【要点精讲】9. The boy picked up a(n)(hand) of stones and started throwing them at us.10.1, Adams made a big by doing business with a foreign pany, which wasreally to him.(fortune)Keys: 1. adaptation!, unfortable 3. mistaken 4. extraordinary5. properly 6. woolen 7.Generally 8. to9. han
7、dful 1(). Fortunately； fortune； fortunate【课后练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空.At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insi 5ted that the problems(refer) to be paid special attention to.1 . Almost(freeze), the old man could not get off the ground.2 .This problem was not important,(pare) to others she faced.3 .(
8、exhaust) by the running, they went on running after the robber.4 .(laugh) at by many people, he continued his study.6.She returned to the shop the following morning(dress) in a woolen coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.7 .(satisfy) with her reply, Telemachus first set
9、out for the island of the Cyclops to seek news of Odysseus.8 .(hesitate) whether to leave or not, the man stayed where he was.9 .(warn) many times, they became more careful in doing the job.10 .(seize) the letter from the boy, Maggie ran away at once.Keys: 1 .referred2.frozen3pared 4.Exhausted S.Lau
10、ghed6.drcsscd 7.Satisfied 8.Hesitating9.Having been warned lO.Having seized 二、阅读理解In recent years,little free libraries of all shapes and sizes have popped up(涌现).Often built by munity membersjhey could be found on street corners and sidewalks across the United States,hoping to share their book coll
11、ection with their neighbors.Minneapolis,Minnesota,even hosted the first Little Free Library Festival,where book fans came together to promote literacy in their inunities.For the most part,little free libraries have more in mon with book-sharing shelves in hotels,coffee shops and other public spaces
12、than the traditional public library.Based on a philosophy of utake a book,leave a book,“these little libraries can take many fbnns,from birdhouse-like wooden structures to reused newspaper selling machines,Robert Wirsing writes for the BronxTimes.The little free library organization began when a res
13、ident(居民)of Hudson,Wisconsin,named Todd Bol built a little one-room schoolhouse,filled it with books and set it up in his front yard to honor his late mother in 2009.Together with a local educator named Rick Brooks,the two began setting up little free libraries across Wisconsin and sharing the idea
14、with people across the country.“Something we long for in this digital age is that connection between people,vBol tells Margret Aldrich fbr Book Riot.I want to show little free library is about readers inspiring readers.lt goes on and on.While little free libraries seem like a harmless means to promo
15、te literacy by sharing books with neighbors,a few of the roadside lending libraries have caused minor legal problems.Officials in Los Angeles and Shreveport,Louisiana,have told some residents that their homemade libraries violated city codes and that they would have to remove them to avoid being fin
16、ed.1 .What can we know about the little libraries in Ameri ca?A.They are state-owned. B.They are popular nationally.C.They are set up to sell books. D.They help those with no books to read.2 .What is a mon character of little free libraries?A.They lie where more people gather.B.They share a large co
17、llection of books.C.They pete with traditional public libraries.D.They exist mainly in the form of wooden houses.3 .What does Todd Bol think of the little free libraries?A.They deserve peoples help.B.They should be banned.C.They mean a lot to munily members. D.They should be supported by the governm
18、ent.4 .What will the little free libraries be like in the future?A.They will appear legally. B.They will be run at home.C.Many of them will charge fees. D.Some of them will have to disappear.Keys： 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Often built by munity members,they could.“across the United States.”可知答案。2. A细节理解题。根据
19、第二段第一句可知这些小图书馆都开在人多的地方。3. C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，这些图书馆加强了社区成员之间的联系，对社区意义重 大。4. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知有些图书馆的安放违反了城市规定，将被移除。 三、七选五Do you suffer from frequent headaches?The reason may be stress or long working hours.WcILhcrc arc some tips on how to keep headaches away.Takeshortbreaks.If your headache is work-rela
20、ted,its important to take short breaks in between.Like,close your eyes and rest for about five minutes or so.You can do that by sitting on your chair as wcllJ Short breaks help to control work-related stress,which in turn prevents headaches.Havesmallmeals.2 Many times,headaches can be due to low blo
21、od sugar or low blood pressure.TherefbreJts important to eat small meals throughout the day.Having small meals will help to keep your blood sugar in control.Havecnoughliquids.Dehydration（脱水）is also one cause of headaches.If you dont drink enough water throughout the day,it will cause the problem of
22、dehydration.3 Therefore,have at least two liters of water throughout the day.Takealaptopbreak.Looking at the screen for a long time can cause mon hcadachcs.4 While working on your system,simply look at some other directions after every five to ten minutes.5Smoking and drinking cause headaches,so its
23、 good to cut down on both.Limit your smoking and drinking i f you cant plctcly cut back fbr your health.A.Cut down on smoking and drinking.B.Take a laptop break or screen break.C.Have small meals all through the day.D.And that in turn may cause headaches.E.Just listen to your favorite songs and rela
24、x.F.However,not all people can take short breaks.G.Enough waler can make you healthy and avoid dehydration.Keys： 15ECDBA(Jroup 1:重点词汇1. adaptation n.c改编 adapt vt,使适应；修改，改编vi.(to)适应【例句】. The play is an adaptation of a short novel.这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。1) . The adaptation of animals to the environment is ra
25、ther slow.动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。【重点用法】adaptation to 对的适应ad叩t oneself to 使适应； 使适合【练一练】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1) . He tried hard to himself(使自己适应)the new conditions.2) . He made a quick(适应了)the new environment.3) . When they moved to Canada, the children the change very well.Keys: 1). adapt; to 2). adaptation t
26、o 3). adapted tohesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇，不愿hesitation n.u,c踌躇；犹豫不决【例句】. He hesitated before he answered because he didnt know what to say.他在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说什么。1) . Dont hesitate about that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。【重点用法】hesitate to do sth.做某事犹豫不决hesitate about (doing)sth.对某事犹豫不决【练一练】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适
27、当的词。2) . He was still over whether to join the expedition.3) . He did not hesitate(ask) her to sit beside him.4) . Without any(hesitate), he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.5) . There s no room fbr(hesitate).Keys: 1). hesitating 2). to ask 3). hesitation 4). hesitationmistaken adj.犯
28、错的，错误的mistake n.&v.错误，过失；弄错，误解，把误认为【例句】. You are mistaken about him.你误会他了。1) . It can, t have been my car. You must be mistaken.那不可能是你的车。你肯定错了。 【重点用法】by mistake错误地mistake for被误认为是mistake in 在的错误make a mistake 犯错误【练一练】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的同。1) . Someone must have left the door open mistake.2) . We may hav
29、e made a mistake our calculations.3) . Tom didnt make a single spelling in his position.4) . You my meaning entirely.5) . He was for the minister.6) . Ivans work is always full of.Keys: 1). by 2). in 3). mistake 4). mistook 5). mistaken 6). mistakes4.condemn vt.判刑，谴责，宣告不适用condemnation n.u,c谴责，指责，定罪【
30、例句】. We condemn his foolish behavior.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。1) . The criminal was condemned to death.那个罪犯被判处死刑。【重点用法】condemn sb. / sth.谴责某人/某事be condemned to判以刑；使注定【练一练】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1) . She knew that society would her for leaving her children.2) . There was widespread international(condemn) of the bombing
31、.3) . He was found guilty and condemned death.Keys: 1). condemn 2). condemnation 3). to5.acquaintance n.u相识；熟悉；熟知n.相识的人，熟人acquaint vt.使熟知，告知【例句】. I have some acquaintance with the Russian.我懂一点儿俄语。1) . She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna.她是我在越南的一个熟人。【重点用法】make ones acquaintance = make the acquain
32、tance with sb. 结 识某人acquaint sb. wth.使某人认识/了解【练一练】根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。1) . The musician had little acquaintance modern science.2) . I am delighted to your acquaintance.3) . She has many in the business munity.4) . I have some acquaintance Spanish.5) . I need to myself with the new regulations.Keys: 1)
33、. with 2). make 3). acquaintances 4). with 5). acquaintfortune n.u命运；运气；机会 财产，财富fortunate adj.幸运的，幸福的 【例句】.She had the good fortune to be free from illness.她运气好，没得病。1) . It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the ing year.据说它还能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。【重点用法】make a fortune 发贝才seek ones fortune外出找出路t
34、ry ones fortune 碰运气be fortunate to do sth. / in doing sth.幸运做某事【练一练】根据句子的要求翻译。1) . He(发 T 财)by selling houses.2) . She(寻求她的财富)in another country.3) .(不幸的是)，the fire spread quidkly after it had started.Keys: 1). made a fortune 2). sought her fortune 3). Unf ortunatelyGroup 2:重点短语pass sb. off as.把某人改变
35、或冒充成【例句】. He esc叩ed by passing himself off as a guard.他冒充警卫逃走了。1) . She passed him off as her husband.她把他假充作自己的丈夫。【短语归纳】pass sth. to sb.将某物递给某人pass away 去世pass down/on.把传给后世pass.on to 把传递给pass by走过；经过pass through 通过； 穿过【练一练】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或副词。2) . Pass the book me when youve finished it.3) . I wa
36、s sorry to learn that his mother had passed.4) . She passed a difficult period after her marriage failed.5) . They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them valuable antiques.Keys: 1). on; to 2). away 3). through 4). off; asa handful of 一把；撮，少数，少量【例句】He pulled out a handful of coins from his
37、 pocket.他从口袋里取出一把钱。【短语归纳】a mouthful of 一 口；少量anannfulof 一揽；一抱【练一练】根据句子的意思翻译。1) . We have received only(少数几封)letters on this subject.2) . He only ate a few 0 L 口)meat.Keys: 1). a handful of 2). mouthfuls ofin amazement 惊讶地【例句】I stared at him in amazement.我吃惊地盯着他。【短语归纳】in在结构中表示“处于状态”的短语:in advance事先in
38、 mon共有，共同in danger处危险中in danger处危险中in danger处危险中in danger处危险中in debt欠债in detail详细地in detail详细地in detail详细地in detail详细地in doubt 怀疑in place在适当的位置in place在适当的位置in place在适当的位置in place在适当的位置in return作为报答【练一练】 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1) .my amazement, he changed so much.2) . I find it(amaze) that you can* t swi
39、m.3) . I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night amazement. I couldn, t believe my ears.Keys: 1). To 2). amazing 3). inin terms of.以的观点；就而说【例句】. In terms of money, he, s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。1) . It is difficult to express it in terms of science.要用
40、科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。【短语归纳】英语中类似结构的短语有：in need of 需要 in charge of 负责in search of 搜寻in hope of 希望inhonorof纪念、尊重in favor of有利于in spite of 尽管in case of 以防、万一【练一练】根据句子的意思完成句子。1) . Think of it(从角度)an investment.2) . It was a bad year for films,(无论从数量上还是质量上).3) . This project is(迫切,也需要)funding.4) . He is homele
41、ss and(需要帮助).Keys: 1). in terms of 2). in terms of both quantity and quality3). in great/urgent need of 4). in great need of helpGroup 3.长句分析与句式仿写1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class. 总 的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。 【句子分析】.本句中的of表示“从属”关系。例
42、如：Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。1) .改。+形容词+抽象名词=改+副词+与该抽象名词同根的形容词。例如：What I said is of great importance. = What I said is very important.我所说的非常重要。 可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有：ability-able, hclp-hclpfuk usc-uscful, importance-important, interest-interesting, significance-significant, value-va
43、luable【练一练】翻译句子。1) .他是个兴趣广泛的人。2) .我觉得这本英汉字典非常有用oKeys: 1). He is a person of wide interests.2). I find the English-Chinese dictionary very useful / of great use.2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering arc sitting deep in conversation.亨利.希金斯正与皮克林 上校促膝长谈。【句子分析】形容词短语deep in sth ”专心；全神贯注；深陷”，可用在句中作表语、状语。例
44、：1) . He was deep in thought.他陷入了沉思。2) . He was so deep in his work that he was not aware of the fire.他是如此专心工作以致于不知道发生了火灾。3) . Deep in work, he didnt t notice a man e in.专心于工作，他没有注意到一个男人进来。同样用法的词还有：lost, determined, absorbed, dressed 等,例：1) . Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of h
45、im.2) . Absorbed in novel, he forgot his appointment.【练一练】完成句子。1) .(determine) not to e back, she went out of the house.2) .(dress) as a princess, she went onto the stage.Keys: 1). Determined 2). Dressed【查漏补缺】一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列各句中的单词。1 .He praised their courage, but c their recklessness.2 .We musl bet
46、ter understand the(适应性)of plants to their environment.3.Ive just begun working and I am lacking in experience, so please dont h to give meyour advice.4.The idea that modern art can only be seen in a museum is(错误的).5.1 ts a great pleasure to have the honour of making your(相 识).Keys: 1. condemned 2. a
47、daptation 3. hesitate 4. mistaken 5. acquaintance 二、单句语法填空The popular cartoon Mulan is an(adapt) of a Chinese poem for children.1. If you have any questions, dont hesitate(ask) me.2. He was condemned seven years in jail.3. I made the acquaintance him at a party.4. He tried to pass himself as a quali
48、fied doctor.5. In terms his own situation, he has to give up this chance.Keys: 1. adaptation 2. to_ask 3. to 4. of 5. off 6. of【梳理优化】总结：一、常考题型：1 .完型填空；2.阅读理解题；3.语法填空题 4.书面表达二、解题技巧语法填空题中词汇的解题技巧.判断空格中所需单词的词性；.观察所给单词的词性和所需单词词性是否一致；.根据题目修改相应的单词形式【强化巩固】一、单词拼写1 .The robber in arms wanted to（抢劫）the bank.2 .They found. it wiser to（妥协）with her.3 .Hopes of a peaceful settlement are now（逐渐消失）.4 .His heart sickened at the thought o