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1、高中英语人教版新课标选修7 Unit3 Under the sea【课前检查】单句语法填空l.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very fortable (sit) on.2.It shamed me to say it, but I told a lie when (question) at the meeting by the boss.3 .He claimed (treat) unfairly in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.4 .Obviou
2、sly, the article he wrote yesterday requires(polish) again.5 .The question (discuss) at present has something important to do with nature.6 .(improve) his English, he kept on practicing again and again.7 .Do you know the girl in red?She seems to (introduce) to me at last months party. But Tm not sur
3、e. Keys: /. to sit 2. questioned 3. to have been treated 4. polishin/to be polished5. being discussed 6. To improve 7. have been introduced【问题查找】用所给单词的适当形式填空Tom was on the way to his friend party when he(目 击)a traffic accident.1. Tom called,(urge) the doctor to rush there and then he gave first aid
4、to the injured.2. The police found the(abandon) car at the shore and at last they arrested the driver.3. Why do you always put the blame on others? Why dont you(思考)on your own actions?4. All of a sudden, I was aware(意识至lj) of the dangerous situations I was facing.5. We can provide(acmodate) for sixt
5、y people in our hotel.6. His proposal became the of criticism at the meeting.Keys: /. witnessed 2. urging 3. abandoned 4. reflect 5. aware 6. acmodation7. target【要点精讲】Group 1:重点词汇witness【教材原句 JI thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessedit with my own eyesespecially with a
6、ll in the buildings.A. test outB.C. make outD.2. The first decade of the 21st century China.A. witnessesB.C. will witnessD.3. I felt somewhat disappointed and was attracted my attention.A. unlessB.C. whenD.bring outhelp outthe breathtaking, non-stop development ofwitnessedhad witnessedabout to leave
7、 something occurred thatuntilwhile4. When he climbed up to the middle of the high mountain, he for a few minutes torest.A. pausedB. parkedC. picnickedD. practiced5. Hilton Hotel. Can I help you?一Id like to make a(n)for a double room for this Friday night.A. acmodationB. reservationC. appointmentD. r
8、equest6. All the teachers and students managed to from the burning teaching building.A.fleeB.flushC.sneakD.slip7. 1 didnt see her for another five years, and she got married and had a couple of kids.A.in timeB.by thetimeC.for the time beingD.in themeantime8. We were all shocked when we heard that so
9、me workers were in the well.A.deeply; deepB.deep;deeplyC.deeply; depthD.deep;deepen9. The child went out of my room happily with a ofsweetsinhishand.A.pieceB.pileC.packD.set10. your bad habit, you need great determination and perseverance.A.Having abandonedB.To abandonC.AbandoningD.AbandonedKeys: /.
10、 D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:应该花时间训练学生在紧急情况下互相帮助,特别是 当所有学生都在教学楼垠时。help out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难 lesi out ”检验,试验”；bring out使显现,使表现出；make out 分清,理解”。1. B考查时态。句意:21世纪的第一个十年见证了中国惊人的、持续的发展。根据“The仅7 decade of the 21 st century ”可知,应用般过去时。2. C句意:我感到有点失望,正要离开,这时发生了一件事情引起了我的注意。be about to do sth.when正要. 这时A 句意:当他爬到高山的半山腰处,他停下来休息
11、了一会儿。pause“停顿,中止”,符合句 意。3. B考查名词。句意:希尔顿泗店。有什么可以帮你的吗?我想订一间双人房,这 个星期五晚上入住。make a reservation for预订,符合句意。6. A 句意:所有的老师和学生都设法逃出了着火的教学楼。jke“逃离”:Rush”使脸红,使激 动，淹没”:sneak ”偷偷地做,溜”;slip “滑倒，滑落”。7. D 句意:随后的五年我没有见到她,在此期间她结了婚，并有了几个孩子。in time”迟早, 及时”:by the lime到. 时候为止：for the time being暂时”;in the meaniime”在此期间,
12、同 时”。8. A 句意:当我们得知一些工人在深井下时我们都深感震惊。第一空修饰shocked,且表示抽 象意义，故用副词deeply；第二空指具体的深度,故用deep。9. C 句意:那个孩子高高兴兴走出了我的房间,手里拿着一盒糖果。a pack一包,一盒二a piece一条,一张”;a pile of, 一堆”;a set一套”。10. B本题考查目的状语从句。句意:要改正坏习惯,你需要决心和毅力。【梳理优化】词形转换汇总Keys: l.urge urgent urgency 2. acmodation acmodate3. abandon abandoned -abandonment 4
13、. relationship relation relate5. reflect -reflection -reflective 6. aware -awareness -unaware7. scare scared总结：1.vt.adj.n.催促；极力主张；驱策急迫的；催促的；强求的紧急（的事）2.n.V.住所；住宿为提供住宿3.vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃adj.被抛弃的；被遗弃的n.遗弃；抛弃4.n.n.关系,联系，vt.&vi.关系；血缘关系；交往交往；亲戚（关系）；亲属（关系）（把）联系起来；讲述； 叙述5.vi.思考&vt.映射；反射；思考n.反映；影像；沉思adj.思考的；反射的；反
14、光的6.adj.意识到的；知道的n.adj.不知道的；没意识到的知道；意识；兴趣7.vt.恐吓& vi.受惊吓adj.惊慌的；吓坏的一、常考题型：1 .完型填空；2.阅读理解题；3.语法填空题4.书面表达二、解题技巧语法填空题中词汇的解题技巧.判断空格中所需单词的词性；.观察所给单词的词性和所需单词词性是否一致；.根据题目修改相应的单词形式【强化巩固】一、根据提示完成句子He（目 击）the truth of my statement.1. He urged that she（学习）English well.3.（放弃）a career in law, she eventually becam
15、e a professor of botany at the university.2. He aimed at the（靶子），fired but missed it.3. He（反复思考）before answering my question.4. The children were of the harm of taking drugs.5. The price for the holiday includes flights and（住宿）.6. She was scared（go into） the yard because she was scared of（bite） by t
16、he big dog（lie） at the gate.7. Lets leave that pair to（自行解决）.8. Nobody when I lost my job.Keys: /. witnessed 2. study 3. Having abandoned 4. target 5. reflected 6. aware7. aernodation 8. to go into; being bitten; lying9. sort themselves out 10. helped me out 【课后练习】一、完成句子Police are appealing to any d
17、river who may have（目 击）the accident.1. Brown（主张）me to reconsider my decision.2. The advertisement is clearly（瞄准）on the young.3. After（仔细思考）for a time on the problem, he decided not to go.4. you（意识至!J）you have hurt her feelings?5. Only they will not（遗弃）me. Only they will not betray.6. There are ail（种
18、类）of jobs you could do.7. He is always willing to（帮助我们摆脱困境）when we are short of staff.8. Can a person be（吓死）？9. Universities have to provide student for first-yesr students.Keys: 1. witnessed 2. urged 3. targeted 4. reflecting 5. Are aware thatabandon 7. sorts 8. help us out 9. scared to death 10. a
19、cmodation二、阅读理解Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You
20、 may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some
21、 animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden
22、. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. Wc often cat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In
23、 counlries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has bee an area of study in modern
24、life.1. We can infer from the text that humans and animals.A. depend on one sense in choosing fbodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food2. Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterfly.B. The small bird.C. The bear.
25、D. The fox.3. Certain animals change their choice of food when.A. the season changesB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smellsKeys： 1. C推理判断题。根据第一段可知，人用气味和味道来选择食物,动物用一种或多种 感觉选择食物,从这点上人和动物是类似的。2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句A kind of white butterfly will st
26、ay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden ”可以推断出这种臼蝴蝶只 吃卷心菜。3. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season ”可以推断出这些动物的食物随着季节而变化。In October on the east coast of Australia migrating（迁徙）humpback whales（座头鲸）pass
27、 very close to the shore. With the help of Max Egan, we went to film them near Byron Bay. It was extremely exciting to spot the little puffs（水柱）of spray on the horizon. When migrating, the whales can be traveling at speeds of about 12km/h and can dive under anywhere between five and forty minutes, b
28、ut with many years of experience Max usually guided our boat to exactly the right place to provide us with amazing sighting. As the whales break the surface like submarines（潜水艇），the water spills off their broad dark backs and huge tails. Then, with a powerful down stroke, they dive back into the dep
29、ths of the sea, leaving just a smooth glassy patch of water orfbotprinton the surface to show where they had been.One day we had traveled up and down the shore and far out to the sea in search of whales, but the horizon was deserted. There was no report of whales in the area so we decided to test ou
30、t Maxs new, highly sensitive hydrophone（水中听音器）and the result was astonishing. As soon as the hydrophone was in the water, we found ourselves listening to the most beautiful voices. What may have seemed like a vast empty ocean was filled with the singing of whales.Il is the males which sing, as they
31、migrate between feeding and breeding（养育）grounds. No one knows for sure what the purpose of these songs is, whether they are love songs to the females or warnings to other males to stay away.It was thought that each population of humpbacks had its own song which remained regular but recent findings s
32、uggest that the whales appreciate a memorable tune（曲调）and quickly adopt any new songs they hear.1. Which finding about whales is beyond the writers expectation?A. The little puffs.B. The songs of whales.C. The traveling speed of whales.D. The depth of the whales dive.2. What do we know about Max?A.
33、He likes whales very much.B. He is a brave scientist on whales.C. He is an experienced man in finding whales.D. He is an expert in making hydrophones.3. The writers main purpose of looking for whales is.A. carrying out research on whalesB. studying the beautiful songs of whalesC. making films about
34、whalesD. hunting whales for research4. Whats the WRONG opinion about whales before according to the passage?A. Each group of humpbacks had the song of their own.B. Whales cant sing to each other.C. Whales arent easy to find.D. Whales cant dive in the sea as long as forty minutes.Keys： l.B细节理解题。发现鲸鱼美
35、妙的歌声是作者的意外收获。由倒数第三段“the result was astonishing 可得出。2. C判断归纳题。关于马克斯文中提到了两点,一是他在寻找鲸鱼方面很有经验,二是他制 造了一种水中听音器,但文中并未明确表明他是制造听音器的专家。由首段“with many years of experience Max usually guided our boat to exactly the right place得出 C 项正确。3. C 细节理解题。由首段.we went to film them.”得出。4. A细节理解题。原先人们认为,每一群座头鲸都有自己相对固定的歌,但这次的发
36、现证明 这种观点是错误的。由最后一段得出。many times.解析:当时我认为这只是个故事,但之后我亲眼FI睹了好多次。witness n vt小目击者;证人；、证据当场见到;目击；见证【归纳拓展】witness against对做不利的证明witness for 对做有利的证.明witness to sth/doing sth 为作证(1) be a witness to. 是的目击者【巧学妙记】【即学即练】(1) He witnessed to(see) the man enter the room.His good health is a witness the success of
37、the treatment.(2)完成句子一位事故目击者说，司机好像喝醉了。the accident said that the driver appeared to be drunk.谁是他签署这些文件的证人？his signing the documents?Keys:(l) (l)seeing to(2) dX)ne witness to (2)Who witnessed tourge教材原句Man overboard! Turn the boat around! urged George, shouting loudly.解析：乔治大声喊道：“有人落水了!把船头调回去！”urge vt
38、 n.ut.催促,督促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望,迫切要求【归纳拓展】(l)urge sb to do sth激励某人做某事；怂恿某人做某事urge sb on鼓励,为加油urge that/It is urged that.坚决主张(用虚拟语气)(2)have an urge to do sth渴望做某事【即学即练】It is urged that I(set) aside some money for later use.(2)We urged that the library(keep) open during the vacation.Keys: (1) (should) set
39、(2) be keptabandon教材原句 J From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.解析:从詹姆斯的脸上,我能看出他非常恐慌,生怕被我们遗弃。abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃【归纳拓展】abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主意abandon oneself to.沉湎于,纵情于abandon doing slh.放弃做某事(4) abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的【即学即练】Soon they reached an(abando
40、n) building, where there once lived an old monk.My doctor advised me to abandon(smoke).(2) The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of to the care of strangers.研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。Keys: (I) Q)cibandoned smoking (2) being abandoned内化过程：你能想一个句子包括abandon的主要用法吗？Keys: The parents should not abandon
41、 the abandoned young man only because he abandoned himself to taking drugs.4.target【教材原句】First, not only target fish are caught in the net, but many other sea animals are found hanging there.解析:首先，不但Fl标鱼被渔网抓住,很多其它海泮动物也被发现挂在了那里。 target几目标；靶;受批评的对象vt.把.作为攻击目标/批评对象【归纳拓展】set (sb.) a target for (给某人)设定的目
42、标achieve a target 达到 R 标【即时巩固】根据汉语完成下列句子.。(1) Our country(己制定了 一个目标)for reducing the emission of carbon dioxide.(2) Foreigners, especially Americans,(成了 目标)for terrorists.Keys: (1 )has set a target (2 ) have bee the target of内化过程：你还知道哪些单词表示“目标”的意思呢？Keys: objective, goal, aimreflect【教材原句】Im sitting i
43、n the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand andreflecting on the daya day of pure magic!解析:我坐在温暖的夜空下,手里拿着一瓶冷饮,回忆着当天的事情一这是神奇的一天!reflectvi.思考ut.映射;反射；思考【归纳拓展】(l)reflect sth. from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon sth.思考某事reflect sb./sth. in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像(2)reflection n.映像，倒影on reflectio
44、n再三考虑【即时巩固】用reflect的适当形式填空(l)She was left to on the implications(可能的影响)of her decision.(2)She could see her face in the water.(3)After long we decided to buy that house.Keys: (I)reflect(2)reflectedf3)reflectionaware【教材原句 J The first thing I becameaware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me.解析:
45、我首先意识到的是包围着我的鲜艳的色彩。awareadj.意识到的;知识的【归纳拓展】be/bee aware of sth.意识到某事be aware that.知道;意识到make sb. aware of.让某人注意make sb. aware that.提醒某人注意awareness n.知道，晓得(1) unaware adj.不察觉的，不知道的【即学即练】用恰当的介词或aware的正确形式填空。(1) He wasnt aware the danger.(2) Peoples environmental has increased over the years.(3) Mike se
46、ems of the trouble hes causing, otherwise he would stop it.Keys: (1 )of(2)awarc (3) unawareacmodation教材原句On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my acmodation, I heard a loud noise ing from the bay.解析:下午我到达车站时,我整理我准备膳宿时,我听到一声巨响从海湾传来。acmodationn.住所;住宿;办公处【归纳拓展】make acmodations
47、 for 为提供膳宿book acmodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间arrange sb acmodation 给某人安排住处acmodate为(某人)提供住宿，容纳acmodate oneself to 使某人适应(1) acmodate sb sth = supply sb with sth 向某人提供某物【即学即练】用恰当词语填空The local government provided for the homeless soon after the flood.The new apartment built a few months ago is large eno
48、ugh to over two hundred people.Keys: (Dacmodations acmodate内化过程：Acmodate作“使适应”，你能想到哪些短语表达“使适应”的意思呢？Keys: acniodate oneself to=adapt (oneself) to-adjust oneself to=accustom oneself toGroup 2:重点短语1. sort out教材原句On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my acmodation, . 解析:在我到达车站的那个下午,当我正在找住处的时候sort out整理;挑出;解