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1、九年级英语Unit11 1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由连接词+主语+谓语 构成 常由下面的一些连接词引导:由 that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。由 if,whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if/whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗?从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一
2、般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。I dont know(that)she is singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Do you know when he will be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来?当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过 去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)He said(that)he was at home.他说他在家里。I didnt
3、know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来?2.get v.得到、买、到达 3.make a telephone call 打电话 4.save money 省钱、存钱 5.问路常用的句子:Do you know where is?Can you tell me how can I get to?Could you tell me h
4、ow to get to?Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是 相当于 how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如:I dont know how to solve the problem.=I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何
5、解决这个问题 Can you tell me when to leave?=Can you tell me when I ill leave?你能告诉我什么时候离开?6.日常交际用语:take the elevator/escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼 turn left/right=take a left/right 向左/右转 go past 经过 go straight 向前直走 7.next to 旁边、紧接着 如:Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁边。8.between and 在和之间 如:Lily is between Ann
6、 and Tom.莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9.decide to do 决定做 She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。decide v.decision n.make a decision 做个决定 10.Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?中的 to hang out 修饰前面名词 place,不定式作定语.如:There are something to eat.这有吃的东西。中的 to eat 修饰代词 something,作定语.11.kind of+adj./adv.译为“有点、一点”如
7、:She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。12.expensive 贵 的 反 义 词 inexpensive 不贵的 13.crowded 拥 挤 的 反 义 词 uncrowded 不拥挤的 14.take a vacation=go on a vacation 去度假 15.dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成.如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。16.on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on 17.politely adv.有礼貌地 polite adj.有礼貌的 18.de
8、pend on sth/doing/从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。We cant depend on his answer.我们不能根据他的回答。That depends on how you did it.那决定于你怎样做这件事。19.prefer 动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有:prefer sth.更喜欢某事 I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to
9、 sth.同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats.与 猫 相 比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。20.on the other hand 另一方面 21.把借给某人 lend sb.sth.lend sth.to sb.如:Lily lent me her book.=Lily
10、lent her book to me.莉莉把她的书借给了我。22.such as 例如 23.Im sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。24.in a way 在某种程度说 25.in order to do 为了做 表目的 如:He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。26.等级/同级比较:asas,not as/soas as+形容词/副词原级+as 表示“和一样的”“和一样的”如:He works as hard as we.他工作和我们同样努力。否定式:not as+形容词/副词原级+as =not so+形容词/副词原级+as He doesnt work as/so hard as we.他工作没有我们那样努力。27.hand in 上交