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1、Unit10教学过程一、词汇讲解1. by the time 直到时候 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。2. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处常用 leave + 地点 而不是forget+地点 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home. 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。3. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的4. come out 出版、出来5. on time 按时
2、准时 既不早也不迟 in time 刚好 指在时限到来之前6. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运7. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如： He often gives me a ride to school. 他常常让我搭便车去学校。8. only just 刚刚好、恰好 9. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚刚警钟响了。10. break down 坏掉 break out 爆发11. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺瞒 .fool sb 愚弄某人。 He is
3、 a fool. 他是一个呆子。 We cant fool our teach. 我们不能欺瞒我们的老师。(动词) 12. show up 出现 出席 She didnt show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现13. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如： My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的挚友邀请我看电视。14. set off 激起 动身 set up 建立set off=set out 动身/起程15. so that 如此以致于引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.so that作“为了时，引导目的状
4、语从句，从句常出现情态动词， 作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词 。如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 16. flee from 从逃跑 避开 如： They fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。17. thrill v . 使人特别冲动，使人特别惊慌 thrilled adj. 指某人感到冲动或感到惊慌 thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情冲动18. get married 结婚marry sb=get/be married to sb 和某人结婚 ask sb to ma
5、rry sb 求婚19. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的convince sb of sth 使某人信任某事so convinced that. 如此确信以致.20. land v. 着落 .land on the earth 在地球着陆21. be late for 迟到22. a piece of 一片/块/张 如： a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包23.run off/run away 跑掉 分开24. rush at sb 朝某人冲奔 rush out of 冲出.地方 25.be thrilled 特别兴奋
6、 26 feel/be/get exhausted=feel stressed out 力倦神疲27.announce sth / that从句 宣布某事 28.in ones forties 在某人的四十多岁 29.have a happy ending 有个美妙的结局 have a sad ending 有个哀痛的结局 30.feel embarrassed 感觉犯难 an embarrassing thing 一件犯难的事 31.look stressed out 看上去力倦神疲 32.get in the shower 洗澡 =go into the bathroom 洗澡 get o
7、ut of the shower 洗完澡 take a quick show 洗一个快澡 33.run all the way to school 一路跑向学校 34.no wonder 难怪35.leave ones sth at +地点 把某人的某物落在某地 36.make it (to sth) 来的及某事; 办胜利,做胜利 37.be late for school 上学迟到38 e very close 来的特别紧凑 39.wait for sb 等待某人 40.run off to 快速分开去41.start doing sth 开始做某事 42.in ones car=by ca
8、r 乘车 43.give sb a ride 顺便载某人一程 44.the final bell 最终的铃声 45.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 46.costume party 服装派对47.sth.happen to sb 发生在某人身上Sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 48.change the clock to an hour earlier 调整闹钟提早一个小时 二、语法 1、过去完成时的概念及构造特点 概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去 past-in-the-past 。-|- |-|-
9、那时以前 那时 如今 构成：过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词构成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning. 2、过去完成时的推断根据 1. 由时间状语来断定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。及过去完成时连用的时间状语有： 1 by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nin
10、e oclock last night. 2 by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. 3 before + 过去的时间点。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去来断定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出如今： 1 宾语从句中 当
11、宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before. 2 状语从句中 在时间、条件、缘由、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went
12、to bed. 留意： before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，假设主、从句表示的动作严密相连，那么主、从句都用一般过去时。如： Where did you study before you came here After he closed the door, he left the classroom. 例题1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was severA. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt