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1、高考英语常考词汇短语have the ability to do 有做的能力be able to do=be capable of doing 能够干(an able man 一个能干的人)be about to do sth.when 当的时候about four years=four years or so大约go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外above/below the sea level be absent from缺席(be present at 出席)the access to sp 进入通道（机会）have access to sth 有接近
2、/使用。的机会You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。by accident=by chance 意外地accomplish wonders 创造奇迹account for 说明，解释(take sth into account=take sth into consideration=consider sty)(on account of=because of=owing to=due to)accuse sb of sth 指责(blame sb for ;charge sb with sth 因而控告某人)be accustomed to doi
3、ng=be used to doing 习惯于干My feet ache.=My feet e across=meet with=run into 遇到act as(serve as)充当(act on what he said)act on what he told me 按照他告诉我的做take action(take steps=take measures)采取行动take an active part in=be active in 积极参加adapt sb to sty 使适应adapt ones thinking to the new conditions add to 增加(ad
4、d up these figures,add up to=come to,add A to B)The rain added to our difficulties.inaddition to=as well as=besides 除了还有 in addition=besides=furthermore 此外，而且He ate two large hamburgers,and in addition,he drank a large cola.adjust one s watch 把表拨准adjust the table to the height of the child adjust on
5、eself to sth使自己适应于Animals adjust themselves to the environment.We admired the way he dealt with the problem.赞赏，钦佩 How much is the admission fee?入场费 Admission:$1 admit doing/that=confessdoing/that 承认 admit sb into/to sp 使进入 admit him into the Party keep up with theadvance of the society 跟上社会的进步 an ad
6、vanced worker take advantage of 利用 takeadvantage of his ignorance have advantage over sb to ones advantage 对有利的是to ones disadvantage 对不利的是in advance=ahead of time=ahead of schedule 提前advertise sty 登广告 advertise for sth（转载自第一范文网 http:/，请保留此标记。）为得到而登广告follow(take)ones advice 听从.劝告give sb ones advice o
7、n/about a piece of advice advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干foreign affairs 外交事务class affairs private affairs affect sth 影响influence sb to do 影响某人去做have an affection for sb喜爱show an affection for sb 向表达爱意can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起(afford to do sty,afford sb to do sth)be afraid to do sth 不敢be afra
8、id of doing 害怕去做She is afraid to go out alone at night.After you,please.你先请。after-sales service 售后服务be/run after 追求、追赶某人The dog is running after the cat.after all 毕竟be named after 以命名lean against 靠着be in favour of=be for=be on ones side 支持be against=object to 反对fight/struggle against 对抗The mountain
9、is grey against the blue sky.在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。under age 未到年龄be of age 成年the Stone Age 时代about/of my own age 和我一样大for ages=for a long time the old=the aged=the elderly 老年人Im aged 10.=Im 10 years old.agree on 对取得一致意见,agree to(suggestion,proposal,plan)同意(计划、建议)agree with 同意（看法等），符合（The milk doesnt agree wit
10、h me）ahead of sb 胜过,超过ahead of time 提前a hearing aid=an aid to hearing 助听器food and medical aid 食物和药物援助aim at 瞄准(aim at doing=aim to do 以目标)This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history ofMing Dynasty.by air=by plane on the air在广播中 in the air 在空气中 in the open air 在露天 set the alarm at 10 把闹钟调
11、在 10 点give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报the alcoholic drinks 含酒精的饮料the soft drinks 不含酒精的饮料the people alive=the living people 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人all the same 还是，仍然all the time 始终 一直all over 到处Im wet all over.in all 总共after all 毕竟above all 最重要的first of all 首先all at once=suddenly allow sb to do sty 允许a
12、llow sb sty=give sb sty 允给I allowed him to be a good student.=I allowed that things were getting worse.承认let sb alone 让单独留下He alone can do it.=Only he can do it.仅仅（用于名词或代词后）let alone 更不用说，何况egg:He cant walk,let alone run.get alone with 与相处along with=together with come along 一起来in a loud voice 以较高的声音
13、I returned by an alternative way(=another way).have no alternative but to do=have no choicebut to do be always doing 总是干(He is always making mistakes.)amaze sb(surprise,astonish)be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊 achieve ones ambitions 达到志向reach a goal 达到目标a large amount of,amounts of 大量的amount to 共计为(=add
14、up to=come to)the ancient times and so on=and so forth等等be filled with anger 满腔愤怒lose ones temper 发脾气be angry at(言行),be angry with sb/about sty(I am angry at his words.)an annual report 年度报告 one another=each other the answer to,answer back 顶嘴 answer for 对负责，因而受罚(=be responsible for),Who will answer
15、for it?be anxious about=be worried about.焦虑的；发愁的 be anxious to do=be eager to do=long to do be anxious for=be eager for=be long foranything but 一点也不 He is anything but a teacher nothing but 只不过 He is nothing but asmall boy.none but 只有 He chose none but the best.tell sty apart 区别开tear sty apart 撕开apa
16、rt from 此外，除外(=besides,except)apologize to sb for(doing)sty make an apology to sb for doing apparent(clear)This is apparent to all.appear出现(seem,happen)显得；好像It appears that he is honest.have a good/poor appetite 有好坏的食欲win the applause of the masses 得到群众的赞扬（win the hearts of audience）have application
17、s in 在（方面）应用apply for 请求,申请apply A to B 把 A 应用到 B 中We should apply what we have learned to our practice.apply oneself to doing专心从事，埋头于 apply ones mind to sty专心于appoint sb(to be)sty 任命某人做appoint sb to the position of 任命某人做（职位）the appointed time 约定的时间have an appointment with sb 与有个约会I interviewed him
18、by appointment.通过预约定appreciate doing 感激appreciate（转载自第一范文网 http:/，请保留此标记。）ones kindness indoing I would appreciate it if you would 如果你我将万分感激 approach 接近 Spring isapproaching.He is difficult to approach.the approach to this town 进入的通道appropriate 适当的at an appropriate time take appropriate measures be
19、appropriate to/for a remark appropriate to theoccasion 评价 approve of 赞成，批准(disapprove of)a parking area 停车场a play area 娱乐场in area 在面积上PuDong new area 浦东新区.argue with sb about/over sty 与争吵carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的lay down ones arms.放下武器show sb around 带领某人参观arous
20、e my interest引起我的兴趣arrange to do 安排arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做make preparations for 为作准备arrest sb 拘捕arrive at an agreement 达成协议arrive at sp+小地方arrive in sp+大地方artificial silk/rainfall 人造的（a false name）as soon as(had no sooner.than,had hardly.when)I had hardly got
21、 homewhen it began to rain.=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.as.as.同一样not as/so.as.不如那样as for/to 关于，至于as if 似乎He looks as if he were tired.act as 当作serve as 当作 such.as 像之类 the same.as 像一样as/so long as 只要,在的时候as far as 据所知regard.as 把认作She broke it as she stood up.Do as I say.He is as old a
22、s I.As is known to all,he isgood.Young as he is,he knows a lot.reduce sty to ashes 把.烧成灰烬（burn sty into ashes）be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧ask for 寻找ask about 查问，打听ask after 问候ask for leave 请假ask for a day off ask sb a favour/a favour of sb,ask too much of sb What
23、 do you ask of me?(require of)fall asleep be(sound/fast)asleep in this aspect=in this respect 在方面assemble a machine 装备The students assembled on the ground.集合assign sb sth 分配,布置assign sb to do sty 布置assist sb with sty,assist sb to do sty,assist sb in doing sth 协助associate A with B 把 A 和 B 结合在一起,联想到一起
24、assume the cost 承担费用(I assume that he was there.假定)assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶to ones astonishment=to ones surprise at once 立即，马上at the moment 此刻，目前aim at 瞄准,针对shoot at 向射击,call at fire at glance at stare at look at point at now=at pre
25、sent=for the time being=right now现在 a heart attack 心脏病（a heart disorder,a heart disease）attach the label to your luggage连接；附属a bedroom with a bathroom attached attempt to do 企图干make an attempt to do Are you being attended to?有人招待你吗？attend the meeting=be present at the meeting pay attention to 对加以注意c
26、atch/draw/attract/hold ones.attention 吸引注意力develop an attitude to/towards 对的态度show ones attitude 表明态度take（转载自第一范文网 http:/，请保留此标记。）a form attitude 采取强硬态度attract sb/sty attract ones attention have an audience of 有的观众（vocabulary，population,staff）a small(large)audience the authorities 政府当局have authority
27、 over 对行使权力in early/late fall sth be available to sb可取得的be available for two weeks 有效期the average temperature 平均温度on the average 平均而论above/below/up to the average await sb=wait for sb 等待keep sb awake 使醒着wake sb up 唤醒awaken sb to sth 使意识到(I was awakened by the noise.)award sb sth 授予award sth to sb re
28、ward sb with sth for doing sth give sb a reward of.for.be aware of=beconscious of 知道意识到 be away from 离 take sth away 拿起run away 逃走put sth away 收起give away 泄漏throw away 扔keep away 防范turn away from避开，不理睬awfully=terribly=extremely=very非常的；糟透了的awkward 笨拙的，困难的高考英语阅读常见态度词汇favorable adj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的,良好的enth
29、usiastic adj.狂热,热心,积极性supportive adj.支持的，支援的defensive为而辩护objection/opposition反对detestation/hatred n.憎恶,厌恶的人,嫌恶indignation愤慨contempt n.轻视,轻蔑,耻辱,不尊敬compromising n.妥协,折衷 v.妥协,折衷worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的formal(informal)正式,礼仪,拘谨(非正式,不拘礼,通俗)matter of fact实事求是,以事实为依据personal(impersonal)人性的,涉及隐私的,私人的,(客观的,和个人无关
30、的,没有人情味的,非人的)respectful表示尊敬的,有礼貌的,谦恭的wonder奇迹,惊讶,难以置信的affection(affectionate)深情的,亲切的,挚爱的amusement(amusing)有趣的,使人发笑的,消遣的,愉快的approval(disapproval)赞成的,满意的(不以为然的,不赞成的,非难的)reverence(irreverence)虔诚的,表示尊敬的,充满崇敬心的(不敬的,不逊的,无礼的)disappointment使人失望的,令人沮丧的,sarcasm(sarcastic)讽刺的,讥讽的persuasive(convincing)令人信服的,有力的
31、,使人心悦诚服的indifferent漠不关心的,不重要的,冷淡的condemnation(condemnable)该受责备的,可非难的,该罚的apologetic道歉的,急于认错的,辩护的frustrated挫折的,挫败的,无益的contemptuous轻蔑的,鄙视的,瞧不起人的cynical愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的pitying怜悯的,遗憾的,同情的bitter(bitterness)痛苦的,怀恨的(悲痛,怨恨)factual事实的,实际的Humorous富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的inventive善于创造的,发明的Self-righteous自以为是的Insincere不诚实的,无诚意
32、的,伪善的Matter-of-fact事实的,实际的,事务性的,平淡的Stick to established facts坚持已确立的观点Impatient不耐烦的,着急的,急切的Pleasure心情舒畅的,愉悦的An（转载自第一范文网 http:/，请保留此标记。）xious to please焦虑地讨好,渴望地取悦Seriously严肃地,认真地Up-to-date最近的,跟上时代的Paradoxical and witty似非而是的诙谐,矛盾的妙语,诡论的机智Unforgiving不可饶恕的,不可原谅的Professionally scientific专于科学的,专业从事科学的Argum
33、entative好辩的阅读态度词汇总汇(2)Critical批评的,吹毛求疵的,非难的Admire钦佩的,羡慕的Expected期待的,盼望的Fascinating迷人的,吸引人的,使人神魂颠倒的Easily understood清晰易懂的,明了的Incorrect不正确的Curious好奇的,求知的,古怪的Rational理性的,合理的Decisive决定性的,坚定的,果断的Reflective反射的,反映的Self-contradictory自相矛盾的Confusing混淆的,混乱的,无秩序的Optimistic乐观的,乐观主义的Pessimistic悲观的,悲观主义的Sentimenta
34、l感伤的,感情用事的Scientifically objective客观科学的,从科学角度不带任何偏见的Delighted开心,快乐Show horror展现恐怖氛围,描写恐怖心理Esthete审美的,唯美主义的,Approval赞成，承认approving满意的concerned关心的，重视的confident自信的，确信的complimentary赞美的impartial全面的，公正的objective客观的optimistic乐观的positive实际的radicall 根本的，激进的subjective主观的，个人的unbiased没有偏见的emotional感情的，情绪的biased
35、偏向的critical评论的,鉴定的,批评的,cynical愤世疾俗的disapproval 不赞成disgusting(annoying/disturbing)令人厌恶的indignant愤怒的intolerable无法忍受的irrelevant不相关的negative否定的，消极的opposite/opposing反对的prejudiced有成见的；偏颇的pessimistic悲观的sarcastic讽刺的suspicious(doubtful)可疑的,questionable/skeptical置疑的apathetic(unsympathetic)无动于衷的indifferent漠不关心
36、的impartial/unprejudiced公平的，不偏不倚的impassive(unsympathetic/unresponsive)冷漠的，无同情心的impersonal不带个人色彩的neutral中立的高考常考 350 个英语难词汇总1.accident5AksidEnt n.事故,意外的事2.adventureEd5ventFE n.冒险;奇遇3.advertisementEd5vE:tismEnt n.广告4.ambulance5AmbjulEns n.救护车5.anxious5ANkFEsa.忧虑的,焦急的6.apologizeE5pClEdVaiz vi.道歉,谢罪7.appe
37、aranceE5piErEns n.出现,露面;容貌8.appointmentE5pCintmEnt n.约会9.appreciate E5pri:Fieitv.欣赏;感激10.audience5C:djEnsn.观众,听众11.average5AvEridV a.平均的;普通的 n.平均数12.baggage5bAidVn.行李13.bamboobAm5bu:n.竹14.beard biEdn.（下巴上的）胡须15.behaviour bi5heivjEn.行为,举止16.blame bleimn.&v.责备;责怪17.bleed bli:dvi.出血,流血18.telephone boot
38、h 电话亭19.boring 5bC:riNa.乏味的,无聊的20.breathebri:Tvi.呼吸21.broadcast5brC:dkB:st（broadcast,broadcast）vt.广播22.businessman 5bIznIsmEnn.商人;企业家23.camera 5kAmErEn.照相机;摄像机24.candle5kAndln.蜡烛25.carrot5kArEt n.胡萝卜26.ceiling5si:liN n.天花板,顶棚27.celebrate5selibreit v.庆祝28.centigrade 5sentireida.摄氏的29.century5sentFuri
39、,-tFEri n.世纪,百年30.certificatesE5tifikit n.证明,证明书31.chain store(s)连锁店32.cheektFi:k n.面颊,脸蛋33.chemistry 5kemistrin.化学34.circle5sE:kl n.vt.圆圈 将圈起来35.classical5klAsikEl a.传统的;古典的36.climate 5klaimitn.气候37.clinic5klinik n.诊所38.college5kClidVn.学院;专科学校fortable5kQmfEtEbla.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的ment 5kCment n.评论munica
40、te kE5mju:nikeit v.交际;传达（感情,信息等）parekEm5pZE vt.比较,对照position kCmpE5ziFEnn.作文;作曲44.conceitedkEn5si:tida.骄傲自满的45.condition kEn5diFEnn.条件,状况46.conference 5kCnfErEnsn.（正式的）会议;讨论47.congratulatekEn5rAtjuleitvt.祝贺48.contentkEn5tent a.甘愿的,满意的 n.内容49.convenientkEn5vi:njEnt a.便利的,方便的50.counter5kauntE n.柜台,结账处
41、51.countryside 5kQntrisaid n.乡下,农村52.cousin5kQzn n.堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹53.crazy 5kreizia.疯狂的54.crowded 5kraudida.拥挤的55.curious5kjuEriEs a.好奇的;奇异的56.daily5deilia.每日的;日常的 ad.每天 n.日报57.damage5dAmidVn.&vt.毁坏,损害58.dampdAmpa.&n.潮湿（的）59.dangerous5deindVrEsa.危险的60.daughter 5dC:tEn.女儿61.dawndC:nn.黎明,拂晓62.deadline5d
42、edlainn.最后期限,截止日期63.Decemberdi5sembE n.12 月64.delicious di5liFEsa.美味的,可口的65.deliver di5livEvt.投递（信件,邮包等）66.dentist 5dentistn.牙科医生67.describedis5kraibvt.描写,叙述68.destroydis5trCivt.破坏,毁坏69.determinedi5tE:minvt.决定;决心70.developdi5velEpv 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发 vt 冲洗照片71.devotedi5vEutvt.把奉献;把专用（于）72.diary5daiEri n
43、.日记;日记簿73.dictionary 5dikFEnErin.词典,字典74.dining-room5dainiN-ru:m食堂,饭厅75.disadvantage7disEd5vB:ntidVn.不利条件;弱点76.disappear7disE5piE vi.消失77.disasterdi5zB:stEn.灾难;祸患78.discoverydis5kQvEri n.发现79.diseasedi5zi:z n.病,疾病80.distant5distEnta.远的,遥远的81.district5distriktn.区;地区;区域82.disturb dis5tE:bvt.扰乱;打扰83.di
44、videdi5vaid vt.分,划分84.dizzy5dizi a.头晕目眩的85.downloaddaun5lEudn.&v.下载（计算机用语）86.drawer 5drC:En.抽屉87.drunkdrQNka.醉的88.easy-going 5i:zI-5EuiNa.随和的89.education 7edju(5keiFEnn.教育,培养90.effort5efEt n.努力,艰难的尝试91.electricity Ilek5trIsItIn.电;电流92.encourage in5kQridVvt.鼓励93.endless5endlis a.无止境的;没完的94.enlarge in
45、5lB:dVvt.扩大95.entertainment entE5teinmEntn.娱乐96.entrance entrEnsn.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可97.envelope5envilEup n.信封98.environment in5vaiErEnmEntn.环境99.especially is5peFEliad.特别,尤其100.examine i5zAminvt.检查;诊察101.excellent 5eksElEnta.极好的,优秀的102.exit 5eksitn.出口,太平门103.expect iks5pektvt.预料;盼望;认为104.experience ik
46、s5piEriEnsn.经验;经历105.expert 5ekspE:tn.专家,能手106.explanation 7eksplE5neiFEnn.解释,说明107.express iks5presvt.表达;表示;表情 n.快车,特快专递108.failure 5feiljEn.失败109.fairly 5fZEliad.公正地,正当地;相当（程度）地110.familiarfE5miljE a.熟悉的111.favourite5feivErit(美 favorite)a.喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人或物112.February5februEri n.2 月113.festival 5fest
47、EvEla.节日的,喜庆的114.firmfE:mn.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的115.foggy 5fCia.多雾的116.following 5fClEuiNa.接着的;以下的117.forgetful fE5etfula.健忘的,不留心的118.former 5fC:mEa.以前的,从前的;（两者之中的）前者119.fortunate 5fC:tFEnita.幸运的;侥幸的120.freezing 5fri:ziNa.冻结的;极冷的121.frequent5fri:kwEnt a.经常的;频繁的122.freshfreF a.新鲜的123.fridge fridV=refrigera
48、tor ri5fridVEreitEn.冰箱124.frighten 5fraitnvt.使惊恐,吓唬126.gradually 5rAdjJElIad.逐渐地127.graduate5rAdjueit v.毕业128.grateful 5reitfula.感激的,感谢的129.habit5hAbitn.习惯,习性130.hardworking hB:d 5wE:kiNa.努力工作的131.helpful 5helpfula.有帮助的,有益的132.hobby 5hCbin.业余爱好,嗜好133.honest 5Cnista.诚实的,正直的134.imaginei5mAdVin vt.想像,设
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