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1、2022年陕西汉中高三一模英语试卷（教学质量第一次检测）学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2022年陕西汉中高三一模（教学质量第一次检测）第【题The basic meaning of pet” is an animal we for emotional（情感的）rather than economic reasons. A pct animal is kept as a companion, and vc all need companions to keep us feeling . But pets offer more than : they invite us to love and
2、be loved. Many feel their pets understand them, for animals are quick to sense anger and sorrow. A cat or dog can us at times when human words don t . We feel loved, too, by the way pets depend on us for a home, for food and drink. Dogs , look up to their owners, which makes them feel and needed.A p
3、et can be something to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a grandchild to the , but for all of us pets provide pleasure and companionship. It has been suggested that tiny pets should be as companions to astronauts on space ships, to help the
4、slress（紧张）and loneliness of space flights.In （his Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for . A pet in the family keeps people in touch with the more , animal world. Seeing an animal birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing
5、a pet die helps a child to cope with . Learning to a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels responsible toward those on them. Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets. They should learn, too, that pets are for us human beings.【小题1】A. buyB. keepC. treatD. train【小题2】A. lo
6、velyB. happyC. upsetD. anxious【小题3】In addition, people asking questions could have a share in the income if the question attracted a lot of netizen to hear the answer. The model stimulated （刺激）people to ask more questions.五、短文改错8、【来源】2022年陕西汉中高三一模（教学质量第一次检测）第8题假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
7、10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加 一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词 下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I think I am a person who can get on well with an old. So I would like to have a chance to visit （o Old People s Home as a volunteer. I can he
8、lp him by doing some cleaning and other kind of housework. I would like to talk them. I can sing songs and danced for them, and I can also read books and magazines for them. I would also like to help ill children in the hospital. I can tell them interested stories and play games with them. In a word
9、, I would like to help people they need help. V m sure I am a kind or useful person.六、图画作文9、【来源】2022年陕西汉中高三一模（教学质量第一次检测）第9题In your spoken English class, your teacher slows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. u四口 口 注意：词数 100 左右基本分析：I .三分
10、之一描写要点:阳光,楼（很靠近），弯曲的树。（the sun, two apartments flats closely-locate d.the winding/twisted tree.三分之二议论着眼立.意：一人生角度：在成长的道路上（树的成长），有曲折, 有困难，（建筑的阻挡，弯曲）但是只要向着光明和希望（太阳）去努力拼搏，坚持不懈，还是能够冲 破桎梏取得成功（树在楼的夹缝中长高了，超出建筑）。3.立意与现实生活关系：引导青年学生要具 有积极的生活态度，生活就是不断克服各种艰难险阻而取得“大直若曲”的成功与胜利。1、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【
11、小题6】D【小题 7 C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10 B小题II B小题12 D【小题13 C【小题14 B【小题15 D【小题16 C小题17 B【小题18 B【小题19 C【小题20】A danced-*dance7. ill-*sick8. interested-*inleresting9. they-*that 或 who 10. or-*and【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】C【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】D【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】A6、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】【小题3】F【小
12、题4】B【小题5】G【答案】【答案】【小题1 which【小题2 arc【小题3 to have received【小题4 originally【小题5 be shared【小题6】regulations【小题7】involved【小题8】their【小题9】asking【小题10on/ upon8、【答案】8、【答案】i. an-the2. visil后的 to 去掉 3. himlhem4. kind-kinds 5. talk 后加 lo或 with6.9、 【答案】In the picture, between two closely-located buildings grows a
13、 big tree. Unlike most trees, this one - bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get more sunshine. The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable condition. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try (heir best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the c
14、ourage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does.A. cmnpanionshipB. friendshipC. relationshipD. leadership【小题4】A. hostsB. mastersC. ownersD. bosses【小题5】A. understandB. amazeC. surpriseD. comfort【小题6】A. makeB. takeC. touchD. h&p【小题7】A. finallyB. speci
15、allyC. especiallyD. regularly【小题8】A. scaryB. suitableC. delightedD. important【小题9】A. difierentB. sameC. similarD. signiHcant【小题10)A. coupleB. elderlyC. relativeD. cousin【小题11】A. everB. evenC. neverD. probably【小题12A. knownB. regardedC. tauitD. sent【小题13A. increaseB. eraseC. reduceD. evaluate【小题14A. h
16、ousewivesB. childrenC. grown-upsD. relatives【小题15A. realB. modernC. virtualD. natural【小题16A. anileB. getC. giveD. bring【小题17A. anxietyB.sorrowc.delightD.confusion【小题18A. look intoB.care forc.keep upD.go after【小题193A. keaiB.sevCTec.dependentD.disappointed【小题20】A. gpodB.fitc.expensiveD.bad二、阅读理解2、【来源】
17、2022年陕西汉中高三一模(教学质量第一次检测)第2题Searching the OEDHow to use the quick searchThe quick search bar can be found on the OED(Oxford English Dictionary)homcpage and at the top of every entry page, and finds main dictionary entries, such as alphabet, break, xylophone. It also finds phrases and compounds listed
18、 within main entries, such as to look up or alphabet book, and different forms of spellings such as dictionaries.Wildcard searchesA wildcard is a symbol which stands for any character. The question mark ? represents the occurrence of any one single character, and the asterisk*represents the occurren
19、ce of any number of characters (or no character at all). Wildcards are useful if you do not know how to spell a word, or if you want (o lined several terms beginning with the same root.How to use the advanced searchAn advanced search is a full search of the entire dictionary text which is for reader
20、s who have logged in or subscribed to the dictionary. Advanced search can be especially useful for very specific searches. You can use the search area functionality to search by each section of an entry. You can also use fillers lo narrow your search to match certain criteria.Browsing by categoriesC
21、ategories allow you to explore the dictionary through groupings of words in, for instance, a subject or from a particular origin. If you want to find all the Caribbean borrowings in English, or find the first word related to friend (o enter the dictionary, this is the function for you.Further explor
22、e your search by using the options that appear on the right-hand side of the results page.小题 1 What will you use if you want to lookup some （erms beginning with the same root?A. Ilie quick search.B. The advanced search.C. Idcard searches.D. Browaingby categories.小题 2 What s the requirement of using
23、the advanced search?A. Registeringfbr the dictionary.B. Matching certain criteria.C. Searching with specific words.D. Searching with purpoee.【小题 3 Where is this text probably taken from?A. A dicti（iary.B. A website.C. A handbook.D. A magazine.3、【来源】2022年陕西汉中高三一模（教学质量第一次检测）第3题Michael Yellow-lees set
24、off to complete a 5,000-mile walk across Canada in the spring of 2021. wearing a kilt（短褶裙）and earning a few items in a handcart, including a guitar. The 32-year-old musician fromDunked, Scotland, walked from the shores of the Pacific Occam to the cast coast of Newfoundland on the edge of the North A
25、tlantic with his pct dog, Luna, an Alaskan husky, by his side.Speaking about the Scottish Highlands, Mr.Yellow-lees said, “ It is a beautiful landscape, but with a strong sense of sadness because of the absence of woodland,wildlife and people. So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Ca
26、nada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewinding charity, and its work to restore（恢更）Scotland s Caledonian Forest.The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna aft
27、er she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Nor-them Ontario.Yet Mr YcIlow-ices was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way. In every town and village,people offered him food, shelter and donations. And he was accompanied int
28、o towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radio and TV.Steve Mickie wrighl,chief executive officer of Trees for Life.said, “We followed Michael s joumey across Canada with respect and admiration. Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task
29、 that no one can do alone. But Michael s extraordinary joumey is proof （hat an individual can really make a difference. 0Bob Davidson, one of Michael Yellow-lees friends, said. This is not a slow walk in the park, but a long march with heavy equipment on the rough road at an incredible pace. He s an
30、 amazing guy. ”【小题 I What do we know about Scottish Highlands from the passage?A. Tt is located in the east coast of Britain.B. It is a beautiful landscape but full of sorrows.C. Itbe once the site of extensive forests.D. It is closely related to a charity in Canada【小题 2 According to Paragraph 3, Mi
31、chael s journey rA. involved great excitement and funwas a challmigmg experienceB. was troubled by his canpanion Lunaonce made him regret his decision【小题 3 】What attitudes did people along the way hold towards Michael s action?A. NeutralB. SupportiveC. DoubtfulD. Indifferent【小题 4 Which of the follow
32、ing statements may Steve Mickie wright s may agree with?A. We need to respect those who protect the environmentIt is not wise to take a long journey alone in the wild.B. Ordinary people who aim hii can work wonders.C. People needs great survival skills in daily life.4、【来源】2022年陕西汉中高三一模(教学质量第一次检测)第4题
33、Flash droughts are relatively new for natural disasters, and come on fast, with conditions going from normal to severely dry in less than one month. This means people have no lime to prepare for the consequences, which can include dried crops, streams or wells.A well-documented flash drought swept a
34、cross the central U.S. in 2012. Normal winter and spring rainfall made people assume it would be a normal summer. But it suddenly stopped raining in May, leading to the driest summer in the Great Plains since 1895. The drought destroyed crops in six states, resulting in $35.7 billion of agricultural
35、 loss.The 2012 disaster inspired researchers to concentrate on flash droughts. In a study published in 2021, Cook and his colleagues, using tree ring data paired with soil moisture data, reconstructed the frequency and scale of flash droughts in the Central Plains over the past 50() years. The model
36、 showed that over one-third of all flash droughts since A.D.1500 occurred in the 20th century.However, while science is giving sonic insights into where and how these rapid dry outs happen, wc still don t know how to predict them.“We know (he physical ingredients (hat cause flash droughts, but we do
37、n t really understand what triggers (hem in the soil column,n says Justin Man kin, a geography professor.Part of the reason flash droughts are difficult to forecast is because there s a lack of on the ground monitoring, including real-time measurements of soil moisture. Tools like the U.S. Drought M
38、onitor rely on satellite imagery of vegetation as well as other geophysical data. But they only provide a guess of soil moisture, rather than showing what s happening beneath the surface.“ Plants arc doing the water exchange between the land and the atmosphere,v explains Man kin. u That exchange is
39、happening in what we call the root zone about a meter underground, which is difficult (o monitor from a satellite.M【小题 1 】The author leads in the topic by.A. listing some examplesanalyzing diHerent phencnenaB. giving a general descriptionmaking conariBOHS【小题 2】How did Cook and his team study flash d
40、rought?A. By doing experiments.B. By analyzing statistics.C. By studying the histmy.D. By vrritingreports.【题 3 】 What s the disadvantage of the current monitoring tools?A. Aiey cannot track water exchange.B. TTiey depend on satellites and data.C. ITiey cannot get clear pictures.D. They cannot predic
41、t soil moisture.【小题 4】What s the best title of the text?A. How We Predict Flash DrouetsHow Flash Drouets FormB. What Flash Drouets BringWhat Flash Drouets Are5、【来源】2022年陕西汉中高三一模（教学质量第一次检测）第5题A woman in Yunnan has been leading an effort over the past decade to help children on the aulism(自闭 症)spectru
42、m, Li Yingxue reports. Since she founded Look a( Me, a children s development center in Kunming, Yunnan province, in 2010, Sha Jingmei, 38, has focused her efforts on helping kids on the autism spectrum.Children with autism are like “ people inside a bottle who can clearly see the world outside, but
43、 can t get out of the bottle to communicate with others,M she says, adding that in order to help the children, people should try to understand them first. Children with autism will not behave the same way as other children. When meeting (hem on the street, please don t look at (hem with a discrimina
44、lory look. Sometimes they just need a kind look which can make them less psychologically tense and stressful,“ Sha says.Ma Shiyan, 28, director of Look at Me, remembers the time she joined Sha s team 4 years ago and was at a loss when a boy got emotional. Sha came and easily smoothed the boy s emoti
45、ons. Ma has learned a lot from Sha and is touched by her positive energy whether dealing with children or the difficulties when running the training center. Sha knows the condition of each child at our center, and when wc discuss one child s case,she can often associate i( with another kid s case,“
46、Ma says.When naming the training center Look at Me 12 years ago, Sha says she hopes society would pay more attention to children on the autism spectrum. Now, she has furthered the goal to help the children take care of themselves, as well as have jobs to sustain. Some of (he older children from the
47、center have found jobs in a local coffee company or at a bar. In the future, Sha aims to find more jobs for such children.Working in special education means dealing with different challenges,and this makes Sha feel she is alive. You are thinking of how to solve different problems each day, “ she says.【小题 1 】The underlined word in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by.A. dissatisfiedB. unfairC. impatientD. indifferent【小题 2 Wc can conclude from Ma s comment that.A. Sha Jingmei is a woman who cares about everyone.B. An emotional boy