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1、2021学年度新教材人教版必修一 Unit2Travelling around单元作业第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑APeople all over the world love listening to music and most have their favourite songs which they listen to again and again. But how did it all start? When could peop
2、le first choose the music they wanted to listen to?The 1900s: The player radioIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, pianos became very popular and rich families bought player pianos”. A player piano played music that was programmed on paper rolls with holes in them and you could also play it li
3、ke a “normal、piano. In the mid 1920s player pianos began to disappear mainly because the radio got more popular.The 1910s: The first phonographs （留声机）As early as 1877, there were phonographs to play music on and by the 1910s, many families had one. The music was on “records“ made of aluminum foil （铝
4、箔）. People could listen to them only a few times before the foil broke. Later the music was on wax cylinders （蜡筒）.These could hold longer recordings （Iwo to four minutes）, and people could play them more often.The 1920s: Gramophones and record playersGramophones were similar to the phonographs, but
5、they used flat vinyl （乙烯基） disks and not cylinders to hold the music. The disks went round, and first a steel needle, then later a small diamond, utook, the music off the record. Some of the disks could play for more than 20 minutes per side. Today some music lovers who are crazy about disks still u
6、se vinyl records.The 1960s 1970s: Cassettes and the WalkmanIn the 1960s, the first cassette recorders became popular. A big step towards modern technology was the invention of the first portable （便携式的）cassette player, the “Walkman， by the Japanese pany, Sony in 1979. For the first time, people could
7、 listen to their favourite music while they were travelling, doing sports, or going for walks.I. What happened to the player piano in the mid 1920s?Yours everLi Hua第二节读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Long ago, there lived upon a little island a Greek king named Ulysses. One day
8、, Ulysses sailed far across the sea to fight for his country. He was away from his beautiful wife and little son. Ten years later, the Greeks won the war. Joyfully, he and his men set sail fbr home. “Once more I can see my wife and son ! ”On the way, they stopped to rest at the home of king of the w
9、inds Eolus, who lived on an island in the sea. Eoius could make the winds sleep so soundly that the sea would be as smooth as glass, or he could make them blow so hard that the waves would be as high as mountains. When Ulysses was ready to start on his way again, Eoius said, “I will help you to reac
10、h your home, Ulysses. I will put all the stormy winds in this great bag. Then they cannot harm you. I will tie the bag with this golden chain and give away the gentle west wind to send you home safely. Guard the bag of winds carefully. And do not let anyone untie the chain.Then the west wind blew so
11、ftly and sent them in safety on their way. For nine days and nine nights Ulysses guarded the bag of winds himself, at last he became very tired and sleepy. But the men with Ulysses did not know what was in the great bag. “See how he guards it! M they said. Surely it has gold and silver in it, for it
12、 is tied with a golden chain. We helped Ulysses in the war, why should he have all the gold and the silver himself? ” At last, on the tenth day, they came in sight of their dear island. uLook, look! ” cried the men, joyfully. t4Soon we shall see our homes. Then the weary Ulysses, thinking that he ne
13、ed not guard the bag any longer, fell fast asleep.Paragraph 1 ：Nowwecanseewhatitisinthebag! ”Paragraph 2：Afteralongtime, thestonnywindsdrovetheshipbacktotheislandwhereEoluslived.参考范文：注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；2 .续写部分分为两段；每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。参考答案 阅读理解1 -3.CAD 4-7. AB
14、AC 8-11.DDDD 12-15. DACD 16-20.ECADB 完形填空21-25. CBDDB26-30. CABDD31-35.ABADA 语法填空36. appearance 37. cheaper 38. is called 39. from 40. to find 41. havebought 42. which 43. carefully 44. How 45. But应用文Dear Xiao Wang, I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a few days. Now I am trans
15、lating some important Chinese articles. There are many new words which J have to look up in the dictionary. I just have a paper dictionary but of course its not as convenient as the electronic one, which is too heavy to carry and has a bad effect on my speed of my work. So I think your electronic di
16、ctionary is more suitable and convenient for me to plete my work. I promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and return it with no damage. Thank you very much! Yours everLi Hua读后续写Paragraph 1 ：Nowwecanseewhatitisinthebag! ” So they crept up to the bag and untied the golden chain. Out f
17、lew ail the stormy winds, roaring and howling! In a moment, great waves arose and drove the ship far from the land. The noise of the winds and the waves awoke Ulysses. I fbar that I shall never see my home again, but I will not give up.”Paragraph 2：Afteralongtime, thestonnywindsdrovetheshipbacktothe
18、islandwhereEoluslived.How glad Ulysses was when he thought uEolus can help us”. But Eolus was angry with Ulysses and his men. Eolus said, “I will not help you a second time, fbr it is your own fault that the stormy winds are out of the bag. So Ulysses set out upon the sea, and it was many long years
19、 before he saw his island home again.A. Only the rich could afford it.B. It began to be used as a “noirnal“ piano.C. It was gradually replaced by the radio.D. It was improved and played music automatically.2 . What do we know about phonographs and gramophones?A. They used different records to hold t
20、he music.B. They are still popular among music lovers now.C. Gramophones were easier to carry than phonographs.D. Phonographs held longer recordings than gramophones.3 . The text is mainly about.A. the history of musicB. the popularity of musicC. the different types of musicD. the development of lis
21、tening to musicBThe police in Canada had to deal” with the escape of 12 million bees on Monday. The bees flew off after the truck that was carrying them turned over. Most of the insects stayed close by, but enough were loose to cause a possible danger to the public. Police toll people to stay indoor
22、s and keep their windows closed. Bee expert Chris Maund said it was lucky that the accident happened in the countryside. Fortunately it happened in an area where there are no restaurants or houses around. If it happened in an area like a city center, all the bees would have been killed right away. M
23、r. Maund said that people are not in danger as long as they keep their distance.The bees were on their way back to their main beehives （蜂房）after being used to pollinate （授粉）blueberries. Bees and the traveling pollination service are an important part of Canadas fruit industry. Maund said the truck a
24、nd broken hives were being left on the highway overnight. He believes the bees will return naturally. The bees probably did not go very- far because of the rainy weather. Bees breathe through their skin and can drown（”溺死）in the rain. Firefighters wearing full protective clothes were at the scene mak
25、ing the bees wet to keep them from flying around. They also sprayed （口贲）the bees with smoke to make them feel sleepy. The smoke can also make them think there is a fire, causing them to return to save their honey.4 .Where did the accident happen?A. On ihe highway in the Canadian countryside.B. Near
26、an international bcc research center.C. On the way to a highway restaurant.D. Near a big city center in Canada.5 .Who came to the scene to deal with the rest of the bees?A. The bcc experts. B. The fire fighters. C. The local pcople.D. The police. 6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the tex
27、t?A. The bees had just pollinated blueberries.B. The Canadian traveling pollination service is in trouble now.C. The experts believed that these bees had gone far away.D. Smoke and water often make bees feel energetic.7.The text is mainly about.A. crops in Canada that need the work of beesbrave and
28、respectable firefighters in CanadaB. 12 million bees that had an accident in Canadathe relationship between crops and beesCIn the atmosphere, carbon dioxide allows the suns rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping. According to a weather experts prediction, the atmosphere will be warmer in
29、the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuel at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to gre
30、at changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere.In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts arc now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be
31、affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels. Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence suggests that a warming has taken pla
32、ce. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern part of the earth, where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man. The question i
33、s: Which natural cause has the most effect on the weather?One possibility is the behavior of the sun. Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and “cold spots, that is, the relatively less hot spots, on the sun. This seems to have a greater effect on the distribution of the ear
34、ths atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation （循环）.The sun is also variable （可变 的）over a long term. Its heat output （输出）goes up and down in cycles. The latest trend being downward is on the way. But that is only an imagination.5. The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would.A. prevent
35、 the suns rays from reaching the earths surfaceB. mean a warming up in the ArcticC. account for great changes in the climateD. raise the temperature of the earths surface6. The article was written to explain.A. the greenhouse effectsB. the solar effects on the earthC. the solar weatherD. the causes
36、affecting weather7. Although the fuel is greater in the northern part, temperatures there seem to be falling. This is.A. mainly because the carbon dioxide is risingB. possibly because the ice caps in the poles are meltingC. due to the effect of the earths climateD. possibly due to the activity of th
37、e sun8. What does the underlined word “exceeded” mean?A. To be the same as.B. To be slower than.C. To be better than.D. To be bigger than.DSome dinosaurs grew slowly and steadily. Others experienced a growth spurt as they neared adulthood. A growth spurt” is when something or someone grows very quic
38、kly. For example, children usually have a growth spurt between the ages of 12 and 18. The same appears to be true for some dinosaurs! To reach their findings, scientists cut through the fossilized bones of dinosaurs. They examined the yearly growth rings of the bones from 11 kinds of theropods colle
39、cted from their legs. Theropods are a group of dinosaurs that mainly walked on two legs and include big meat-eating dinosaurs, like tyrannosaurus rex, monly known as T. rex.The research team looked at fossils from museums in the United Slates, Canada, China, and Argenlina. They were able lo cut into
40、 the fossilized bones of one of the worlds most famous T. rexes, known as Sue. These bones showed that the T. rex and its relatives have a period of extreme growth during the years before adulthood. It also shows that they reached full adult size by around age 20. Sue is about 13 meters tall. She is
41、 believed to have lived to about 33 years. But not all the large theropods had more steady rates of growth over a longer period of time. The Argentinian dinosaur did not reach its full adult size until it reached about 40 years of age. Il is believed to have lived to about age 50.Big theropods share
42、 the same basic body design. They walked on two legs and had large skulls and strong jaws. And of course, they had threatening teeth.The lead researcher on the study is Tom Cullen. He is a paleontologist with the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences and North Carolina State University. He said
43、that before this study, “it was known that T. rex grew very quickly, but it was not clear if all theropod dinosaurs reached giant size in the same way, or if there were many ways they grew so big.”How did scientists know the dinosaurs ages?A. By knowing the thcropods, height.B. By examining the cond
44、itions of the teeth.C. By paring the theropods bodies.D. By counting the growth rings of the bones.12. Which part of the bones do you think the scientists examined?A. Fossilized legs.B. Fossilized teeth.C. Fossilized skulls.D. Fossilized jaws.13. Why did Tom Cullen lead the research?A. To analyze wh
45、y theropods grew very quickly.B. To know the age of different theropods.C. To know why theropodsgrew so big.D. To prove the idea that theropods shared the same features.14. What does this passage mainly want to explore?A. The reason why theropods dinosaurs had the same body design.B. The Argenlinian
46、 dinosaur was the longest-lived dinosaur.C. Theropod dinosaurs had different rates of growth.D. The way that some dinosaurs grew so big.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Family love is one of the most valuable gifts in life and one that you cannot buy anywhere. 16 He
47、re are four ways for you to bee closer to your family：1. Increase Your LoveYouve probably heard the song lyric, “_17_ What changes a house into a home is true love. Love strengthens the connection, while anger tears it apart.2. Give FreedomIt doesnt matter whatever position you have in a family; you
48、 need to give freedom to the other members of it. 18 Freedom is one of the most basic needs of humanity and one of the greatest gifts in life.3. Learn to ForgiveThere will always be differences in personalities and preferences between family members. Because of these differences, disagreements happe
49、n. And its unwise to react straight away, to jump to conclusions and start an argument. 19 This gives you a better understanding and the ability to forgive more easily.4. Look for SolutionsFamily life is not a battlefield. Do not focus on problems; instead focus on the solutions. Although we are all expected