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1、2021学年度新教材人教版必修一 Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元作业第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑AFood likes and dislikes vary from culture to culture. Canadians are generally considered lo be consenative （保守的）in their food tastes, but actually, the ability to
2、 enjoy different kinds of foods is highly regarded in Canada. A Canadian family may eat Italian food one night, Chinese food the next, and then Greek or Japanese food. Eating in Canada will provide you a good chance to enjoy various foods and get in touch with different cultures. Canadians often inv
3、ite people to dinner. Its customary to arrive on time for a dinner party and to bring along a bottle of wine or a small gift, such as flowers or candy. Food is not brought unless especially asked for by the host. Some meals may include appetizers （开胃菜）,soup or salad before the main course. A typical
4、 main course includes meal or fish, potatoes or rice, or one or two vegetables. Dessert is usually served with coffee or tea at the end of the meal.To show that you enjoy a meal, it is polite to praise the quality of the food. Be sure to accept a second helping if you like the food and are not full.
5、 But in some other countries, it is polite to refuse up to three times before accepting a second helping.l.If you are invited to dinner by a Canadian family, you should.A. bring a bottle of wineB. arrive a little lateC. buy some dear gifts D. bring along some food2 .Which of the following will follo
6、w the main course?A. Potatoes. B. Dessert. C. Salad.D. Soup.3 .A polite way to show that you enjoy the meal is to .A. put on big smiles on your facespeak highly of the quality of the foodB. accept a second helping of your favorite foodrefuse up to thrcctimes before you accept the foodChelsea Peddle
7、is a death doula: one of dozens of professionals in Canada who provide emotional and practical guidance for people near death and for their families. She earned her certificate at Dawson College, in Vancouver, but was originally set onParagraph 1Thebutteijlyknewthatalltheseshouldhavebelongedtoher,bu
8、tnowtheybelongedtoanothenvoman.Shecoulddonothingbutrestontheimuisshouldero jfandon.Paragraph 2：Godahofeltsadandsihedtothebutterfly, Doyoureretfonvhatyouhavedone ? ”注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；2 .续写部分分为两段；每段的开头语己为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。参考答案 阅读理解 1-3.ABB 4-7.CDCA 8-11.CBAC 12-15.
9、ACDB 16-20.CDBGE 完形填空21-25 DBABA 26-30 BBADC 31-35 BCBCA 语法填空36. returning 37. a 38. unwilling 39. with 40. them 41. had produced42. Had 43. which 44. to fit 45. is considered 应用文Dear John,How are you doing these days? Im informed that you are fascinated with traditional Chinese culture. As chairman
10、 of Society of Sinology, Id like to introduce you to this amazing society, where you can study Chinese histoty, language, culture, etc. And now she is opening her arms to wele overseas studentsVarious activities are organized by our society, such as regular meetings to share notes, lectures from fam
11、ous scholars, and package tours to historic culture relics. Definitely, our society is home to anyone who is enthusiastic about Chinese culture and being a member is really rewarding.I would appreciate it if you could help me promote our society to your classmates. Thank you for your favor!Looking f
12、orward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 读后续写The butterfly knew that all these should have belonged to her, but now they belonged to another woman.She could do nothing but rest on the mans shoulder off and on.On the last day of the third year when thcdealbetweenGodandthe_butterflywas almost over, the
13、 man held a wedding with his girlfriend.The_churchwas crowded with people.Thc butterflyflewinto the church quietly and rested on the shoulder of God, listening to the mans promise to the bride and seeing him put a ring on her finger and kiss hersweetly.The butterfly was sad intears.God also felt sad
14、 and sighed to the butterfly, “Do you regret for what you have done? ”The butterfly cleaned her tears on the face, No. God felt a bit relieved and said, “Tomorrow you canbeehuman again. But she shook her head and said, No, I want to be a butterfly fbr the rest of my life./Then the butterfly would st
15、ay together with her lover forever.On the top of the mountain , she seemed toenjoy_the_sunriseandthe_sunsethappily together with them.this path at age 15 when her father died of an aggressive brain tumor. The experience had initially left Peddle with a crushing fear of illness and death. know what i
16、ts like to feel lost and to not know what benefits and resources are available,she says, “or even how to be with someone whos dying.”About half of Peddies clients today are in palliative （缓解的）care. Many are undergoing treatments, such as chemotherapy, for terminal illnesses. Every one of them is sim
17、ply trying to wrap their head around the process of dying. She acts as a sounding board, directs them to resources, and helps them cope with the big emotions that e with knowing youre going to die. Sometimes theres a sense of unfairness/* she says, “but a lot of the time theres also this amazing lev
18、el of acccptancc.Facing death is often harder for the families. One of Peddies clients, for example, was recently caring for her sick mom in the U.S., living away from her family in Victoria, B.C., Canada, and felt guilty and conflicted for wanting the whole thing to be over already. Peddle helped h
19、er process those tough feelings and release the shame she was holding. She had no idea that it was an entirely nonnal way to 伯el, Peddle says. She was so relieved that it didnt make her a horrible person and that she wasnt alone.”During the pandemic, Peddle has had to figure out new ways to do her j
20、ob: she cant sit by a clients bedside or visit their homes. Instead, shes learned to build a level of trust and munication over camera sessions. At the same time, shes noticed more people facing the inevitable case of death, creating advanced care plans and wills. uThe veil on death has been pulled
21、back,“ she says. uThe fact that death can visit anybody, regardless of their age, is more apparent now.” 4. When did Peddle have the idea to start the career?A. After graduation at Dawson College.B. When she helped a client faced with death.C. When her father died of a terminal illness.D. After her
22、father recovering from a brain tumor.5. Why did Peddies client that was caring fbr her mom in the US feel guilty and shame?A. Her desire for her mothers recovery from the illness.B. Her plan of travelling back to Canada.C. Her family living far away from her at that time.D. Her expectation of her mo
23、ther ing to the end of life soon.6. In what way does Peddle carry out her job during the pandemic period?A. Through emails.B. Via voice munication.C. By online video.D. By a driving-through visit.7. What does the underlined word “inevitable mean?A. unavoidable.B. unexpected.C. unfbrtable.D. unpleasa
24、nt.CDue to climate changes, Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring, and its area is decreasing. This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that float on the oc
25、ean. But as the ice has melted, the polar bears have been forced to spend more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent beaches, feeding on the remains of whales caught by native hunters. For polar bears, this food is less nutritious than seals that they normally catch on ice sheets. The shr
26、inking （减少）ice has also forced more polar bears into the ocean. In the past, they only had to swim short distances between ice sheets. But as the ice has shrunk, polar bears have been forced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean. This poses a severe danger during rough weather, and a
27、n increasing number of drowned polar bears have been observed.In Hudson Bay, the ice breaks up three weeks earlier in the spring now than it did 20 years ago. Polar bears on Hudson Bay fast （绝食）during the summer, waiting for ice to form in the fall to hunt. Every year, the summer gets longer, and th
28、e bears get skinnier. Over the past 25 years, the average weight of the female bears has dropped 68 kg. This loss affects their ability to reproduce, and already the number of births has dropped by 15 percent. Unless the bears can learn to survive these climate changes, these giants of the ice may o
29、ne day disappear.8. What is Arctic ice doing earlier each year?A. Its freezing.B. Its hardening.C. Its melting.D. Its expanding.9. What is true of polar bears that are spending more time on land in Alaska?A. Their young are dying.B. Their diet is changing.C. Their health is improving.D. Their famili
30、es are growing.10. What does the writer imply about female polar bears in Hudson Bay?A. They are having fewer young now.B. They suffer from various sicknesses.C. They dont need stronger protection.D. They cant find enough good males.11. In which publication would you most likely find this passage?A.
31、 Medical Ncws.B. Society Today.C. Wildlife Journal.D. Design Magazine.DI was in the middle of coding a web page when my wife emailed me these questions: Ever wonder what it would be like to have the face, the brains, the personality and the body? What it would be like to have everyone stopped fora m
32、oment and thought about it because my wife wouldnt email me this unless something had driven her to do so. I emailed her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer. Here is what I wrote her back.Yes, I had thought many times about what it would be like to be one of the beautiful people. To be
33、 able to take your breath away when I walked into a room, or to be the life of the party and have everyone fawning（奉承）over me as I wore only the finest clothes and sported the perfect body? But then I always came back to the realization that a lifestyle like that is so fragile. As you get older, you
34、r body changes; as you get older, the money changes.Your body never looks the same; the clothes bee more and more expensive to maintain. And once you have crossed the line, suddenly you are out. The next fresh face es in and you are quickly forgotten.All through growing up I was never an attractive
35、person. I was overweight and picked on. But that didnt stop me from being a nice person-a good, clean, funny and helpful person. I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup. I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day. And in the long run, I
36、 will be the one you remember, not the new face, or the fresh style.In closing, I would like to say that we, as people, have developed into looking for things that are bigger and better instead of what will last. I dont know about you, but I will remember the friend who helped me when I was down, mo
37、re than the hot girl I just saw walking down the street.1 wish I could teach the world some more jokes.12. How did the author react to his wifes questions?A. He took them seriously.B. He went on coding the page.C. He replied to them right away.D. He wondered why she had done so.13. What can we learn
38、 about the author?A. He cares much about appearance.B. He has a clever and beautiful wife.C. He is always ready to help others.D. He doesnt like beautiful women.14. According to the text, the author would agree that one should.A. try a new and fresh lifestyletell jokes to live a meaningful lifeB. we
39、ar fancy clothes to attract peoplebe the person who brings joy to others15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. What Is Wisdom?B. What Will Last?C. Three QuestionsD. Three Answers第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。To further improve your produ
40、ctivity and keep a better balance between work and life, you should be aware of how important downtime （停工期）is. It always enables you to achieve the most ideal work efficiency. 16一Making the timeFor those who are not used to taking time off work and having a rest, the best way is to set a schedule f
41、or downtime. _17_ Then set your alarm so that you will be reminded when its time to have a break, as you can easily ignore the passage of time when you are absorbed in work.Treating your downtime strictly18 Without rules you may easily give up downtime and your attention can be distracted by other t
42、hings, so you are remended to set rules that prevent you from crossing the boundaries.Take using puter as an example. 19 If you are fond of surfing the Internet or playing games during a break, you should include the use of puter in your schedule, yet there needs to be a line between what to do and
43、what not to do with it, and why and why not to use it.Optimizing （优化）your downtimeHow long did your last weeks breaks last? Is the duration longer or shorter than the scheduled time? Was your work efficiency affected because you lost control and spent a bit too much time enjoying your breaks? Or did
44、 you lack sufficient downtime? Modify your plans based on your situations. Once you find the problem lies in carrying out the plan rather than the plan itself, youd better crack open a book on self-discipline.20 Self-discipline takes a place here, and its essential to keep in mind that downtime isnt
45、 equal to a waste of time. Your continued productivity and happiness really depend on it to a great extent.A. Pay attention to the rules.B. Have your downtime attached to rules.C. Below are some tips for planning these breaks.D. Highlight the needed time in black and white.E. Following your plan cou
46、ld be difficult at the beginning.F. Youd better close it if youre not self-disciplined enough.G. You can measure whether it is necessary in your downtime.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1883, John Roebling, an engineer, w
47、as inspired by an idea to build a bridge connecting New York with Long Island. 2j_, other bridge building experts thought that it was 22 and told Roebling to forget the idea.John 23 about it and he knew that it could be done. He then 24 the dream with his son, Washington who was an engineer. Working
48、 together for the first time, the father and the son made a 25 of how it could be done and studied all the problems. After these preparations, they hired their crew and began to build their drcam bridge. The project started well, but a （n） 26 on the site took the life of John Roebling27 it was only
49、a few months underway. Washington was 28 and left with some brain damage. He wasnt able to talk or even move. However, Washington did not 29 and still wanted to plctc the bridge. All he could do was to move one 30 and he decided to make the be st use of it.:He 31 developed a code of munication with his 32. He t