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1、Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 习题检测基础知识自测一、用单词的适当形式完成句子I dont see any reason to give work.1. It takes hard work and（determine） to reach the goals that we want to achieve.2. In Brazil, people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle（injure） in a forest fire.3. I think the key to success is never to
2、 be afraid of（fail）.4. She has the（determine） that her brother lacks.5. My presence is something they can draw real（strong） and hope from.6. It is important to know your own（strong） and weaknesses.7. Stephon Marbury（honour） to live permanentlyin China.8. The engineer worked hard and set example to h
3、is children.9. Dont pretend （understand） when you dont.二、根据汉语意思填写单词The ability to keep calm is one of her many（长处；优势）.10. The soldiers brave deeds brought him honor and（荣誉）.11. To （ell （he truth, （he success or （失败）depends on you.12. Its hard to（精通）English in a short period of time.13. Many young（运动
4、员）from China showed great skills beyond their age at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.14. She always showed great determination and never gave up, proving she is a true（冠军）.15. Britain won five gold（奖牌）.16. In the speech, Lisa expressed her （决心）to achieve the goal.17. Jordans skills were impressive, but the
5、mental（力量）ihal he showed made him unique.18. French was a language he had never（掌握）.学科素养提升三、阅读理解Jacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of
6、a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.造的6.43秒的亚洲纪录。分析句子可知，句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，根据句中“last month” 可知，从句陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“sei”的过去式为“set”。故填sei。35 .考查定语从句。句意：
7、中国运动员上次取得里程碑是在2004年，当时刘翔在雅典获得110米栏金 牌。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“2004”，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词 when”引导从句。故填when。36 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不可避免地，苏炳添被和刘翔比较，”刘翔是我的偶像，也是我的朋 友，”苏炳添告诉新华社。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“Liu Xiang”为单个人名，与“is”连用。故填is。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，苏炳添本来期待会在决赛中获得铜牌。根据句意可知，句中涉及 固定短语“expect to do sth.”，意为“期待
8、做某事，“win”意为“赢得”，动词词性,故空格处应填“to win”。 故填to win。38 .考查固定短语.句意：“银牌和铜牌之间没有区别。即使是铜牌也可以证明中国短跑运动员在许多重 大世界比赛中取得了突破”他说。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“betweenand”，意为“在和之间”,故空格处应用“and”。故填and。39 .考查名词复数。句意：“银牌和铜牌之间没有区别。即使是铜牌也可以证明中国短跑运动员在许多重 大世界比赛中取得了突破”他说。分析句子可知，“in”为介词，后接名词作宾语，“compete”意为“竞争”， 动词词性,“competition意为“比赛”，为可数名词,根
9、据空格前“many”可知,应用“competition”的复数形 式competitions”。故填 competitionsoUntil five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carb
10、on fiber. The material, which is designed specially fbr running, costs about $10, 000.But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. Running really changed my she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee （
11、截肢者）. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to sec what I could do.However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and bega
12、n to cry. I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, 11 just can,t do this. she said.Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, 4tYoure str
13、onger than you think and youre able to do so much more.What is Jackys goal according to paragraph 1?A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record.C. To be a professional runner. D. lb finish 102 marathon runs.21. What may Jacky think of her running?A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Inter
14、esting but challenging.C. Enjoyable and eye-opening. D. Stressful and time-consuming.22. Why does Jacky record her running online?A. To prove her ability. B. To encourage others.C. To gain wider attention. D. To increase her confidence.23. Which of the following best describes Jackys experience?A. H
15、ealth is the key to happiness.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Chance favours the prepared mind.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.BBom in California and representing the United States before switching to China, teenager Gu Ailing will be most likely to be one of the faces of the 2022
16、Beijing Winter Olympics.The 17-year-old is a freeskier （自由式滑雪运动员）and grade-A student with an American father and Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the ,quite difficult” decision to compete fbr China. She wrote on Instagram that she was “proud
17、 of my heritage and equally proud of my American upbringings （培养）As fbr the decision to compete on behalf of China, she said it is “valuable opportunity to help inspire millions of young people in China where my mom was born.”Gu graduated from a San Francisco high school last year and is focusing on
18、 her Beijing 2022 training. It is reported that She scored 1,580 points out of a maximum L600 in the SAT （美国大学入学考试）,and has been offered a place at Stanford.Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15, She won two gold m
19、edals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30lh, 2021, Gu made her debut（首次亮相）at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.“My goal is to win Olympic gold,“ she told the official Olympic website. Its the top achievement. And tha
20、t would be rewarding fbr all the work that Tve done to achieve greatness in the sport.” 25.第一自然段中划线的短语switching to的含义是 .A.打开B.关闭C.突变D.转变26. What do we know about Gu Ailing?A. She grew up in China.B. She is an average student.C. She will graduate from a high school.D. She decided to compete for China
21、.27. Which of the following words can best describe Gu Ailing?A. Helpful and knowledgeable.B. Modest and hard-working.C. Clever and ambilious.D. Creative and confident.28. Whats the main idea of the fifth paragraph?A. Gu Ailing won her first World Cup event at 15.B. Gu Ailings achievements as a free
22、skier.C. Gu Ailings training when she was young.D. Gu Ailing learned to do snow sports in China.29. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Gu AilingAn American FreeskierB. Gu AilingA Stanford GraduateC. Gu Ailing-A talented Chinese FreeskierD. Gu Ailing-An Olympic Champion四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
23、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its never easy fbr 30 Asian athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian. 28,31(know) as the “Chinese flying man”，became the first male Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员)to win a 32 (globe) medal in an individual event. 33 March 3, he took the silver in the mens 60m final at
24、the World Indoor Championships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42 seconds, breaking the Asian record of 6.43, which he also 34 (set) last month in Germany.The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004,35 Liu Xiang won a gold medal inAthens in the 11
25、0m hurdles. Inevitably (不可避免地)，Su is compared to Liu. ”Liu Xiang 36 (be) my idol and also my friend,Su told Xinhua News Agency.As a matter of fact, Su had expected 37 (win) a bronze during the final. There is no difference between silver 38 bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters ha
26、ve made breakthroughs in many major world 39 (compete).“ he said.参考答案:1. up【详解】考查介词。句意：我看不出有什么理由放弃工作。短语give叩表示“放弃”。故填up。2. determination【详解】考查名词。句意：实现我们想要达到的目标需要努力工作和决心。分析句子结构可知，设空处 需填入名词，与hard work并列作宾语，determine的名词determination”决心,为不可数名词。故填 determination o3. injured【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴西，人们给一只在森林大火中受伤
27、的乌龟提供了一个新的3d打印 壳。分析句子，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。turtle和injure之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定 语。故填 injured.4. failure【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为成功的关键是永远不要害怕失败。分析句子设空处应该使用名词作宾 语。fail为动词，意为“失败”。名词为failure,意为“失败故填failure。5. determination【详解】考查名词。句意：她有她哥哥所缺乏的决心。设空处在句中被定冠词the限定作动词has的宾 语,应用名词。故填determination。6. strength【详解】考查名词。句意：我的存在是他们可以从
28、中汲取真正力量和希望的东西。根据句意及句子结构 可知，设空处被形容词real修饰，且与名词hope并列，故填不可数名词sirengih,表示“力量”，故填 strength。7. strengths【详解】考查名词。句意：了解自己的优缺点是很重要的。设空处和and后的名词weaknesses并列，应 用名词复数形式。故填strengths。8. was honoured【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：斯蒂芬马布里(Stephon Marbury)很荣幸能够永 久居住在中国。该句在描述一件过去的事情，且句子主语Stephon Marbury是第三人称单数，和谓语动词 honou
29、i之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was honoured。9. an【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意：这位工程师工作努力，为他的孩子们树立了榜样。set an example t。给树立榜样，固定搭配。故填an。10. to understand【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：不懂就不要假装懂。pretend iodo slh.为固定短语，意为“假装做 某事”，故填 to understand。11. strengths【详解】考查名词。句意：保持冷静的能力是她的优点之一。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词 strength,可数名词，由many修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填s
30、trengthso12. glory【详解】考查名词。句意：这个士兵的英勇事迹给他带来了荣誉和荣耀。and表示并列，前后都是名词。 所以此处应用名词glory（荣誉）做宾语，且为不可数名词，故填glory。13. failure【详解】考查名词。句意：说实话，成功或失败取决于你。分析句子结构，根据空前的。r可知，空处应 与前文的success并列，所以此处也填名词，结合所给中文提示词，应填failure意为“失败”。故填 failure。14. master【详解】考查动词。句意：很难在短时间内精通英语。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少不定式2do中的 动词原形do,动词master“精通”符合汉
31、语提示。故填master。【点睛】athlctcs#sportsmcn【详解】考查名词。句意：在2020年东京奥运会上，许多中国年轻运动员展示了超越年龄的高超技能。 根据汉语提示可知，alhlete/sportsman运动员，名词作主:语；many后需接可数名词复数。故填 alhleies/sporlsmen。15. champion【详解】考杳名词的数。句意：她总是表现出很大的决心并且决不放弃，证明她是个真正的冠军。根据 句子结构和意思可知，这里考杳“冠军”对应的名词单数形式，作表语，前面被冠词a修饰。故填 champion 016. medals【详解】考查名词。句意：英国赢得了五枚金牌。
32、根据汉语提示可知，medal奖牌，名词，符合题意；基 数词five后需接可数名词复数。故填medals。17. determination【详解】考查名词。句意：在演讲中，Lisa表达了她完成目标的决心。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里 考查“决心”对应的名词做动词“expressed”的宾语，为不可数名词。故填determinationo 19. strength【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力晶使他与众不同。根据汉语 提示“力量”，可知应填名词strength,作主语，为不可数名词。故填strength。20. mastered【详解】考查时态。句意：法语是一
33、门他从来不会掌握的语言。分析可知空格处是过去完成时，因此空 格处填过去分词。结合汉语提示，故填mastered。21. DA22. BD【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了截肢者雅姬亨特布勒尔斯莫通过不懈努力，坚持进行马拉松跑 步，计划打破世界纪录的故事。21 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by compleling 102 maralhon runs.（雅姬亨特布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了 条腿，她希望通过完成102 次马拉松来打破世界纪
34、录）”可知，雅姬的目标是完成102次马拉松。故选D项。22 .推理判断题。根据第三段“It helped me accept myself as an amputee （截肢者）.It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to sec what I could do.（它帮助我接受了 自己作为截肢者的身份。它给了我一种自由的感觉。我爱上了把身体推得更远的过程，只是为了看看我 能做些什么）”以及第四段“I had a total emotional
35、breakdown. I was like,41 just cant do this.（我的情绪完全崩 溃了。我想，我就是做不到了可知，雅姬觉得自己做不到，但是跑步可以给她带来好的感受，所以跑步 是困难但是值得的。故选A项。23 .推理判断题。根据最后一段As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, Youre stronger than you think and youre able to do so much more.（
36、随着她的目标接 近尾声，雅姬希望能激发别人的一个想法。她告诉人们，你比你想象得更强大，你能做得更多。可 知，雅姬在网上记录她的跑步进步是为了鼓励他人。故选B项。24 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Brocrsma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.（雅姬亨特布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102 次马拉松来打破世界纪录）“以及If she keeps successfully completing marat
37、hon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.（如果她每天都能成功完成马拉松，她将在4月28日之前达到目标）以及文章内容可知，雅姬作为截肢者，通过自己的努力，即将完成跑102次马拉松的目标，所以“有志者事竟成”最能够描 述她的经历。故选D项。23. DD24. CB25. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美籍华人滑雪运动员谷爱凌宣布代表中国参加2022北京冬 奥会，介绍了她的梦想和成长历程。25 .词句猜测题。根据划线词前本句Bom in California and representing the United S
38、tates（出生在加州，代 表美国）”而划线单词后“China（中国）”可知，谷爱凌在转战中国之前代表美国参赛。所以switching to为“转 变”之意。故选D。26 .细节理解题。根据第二段She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult“ decision to compete fbr China.（她在美国长大，现在仍生活在美国，但在2019年6月，她做 出了一个“相当艰难”的决定为中国而战。户可知，谷爱凌决定为中国而战。故选D。27 .推理
39、判断题。根据第四段“It is reported that She scored 1,580 points out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT （美国大学入学考试）,and has been offered a place at Stanford.（据报道，她在SAT考试中获得了 1580分（满分 为1600分），并被斯坦福大学录取。广可知，她以接近总分的成绩被斯坦福大学录取，所以她很聪明。根 据最后一段“My goal is to win Olympic gold,“ she told the official Olympic website. Its the
40、 top achievement. And that would be rewarding fbr all the work that Tve done to achieve greatness in the sport.（“我的目标是赢得 奥运金牌，”她在接受奥运会官方网站采访时表示。“这是最高的成就。这将是对我在这项运动中取得伟大 成就所做的所有工作的回报。户可知，她非常有抱负。故选C。28 .主旨大意题。根据第五段“Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and
41、 won her first World Cup event at 15. She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021, Gu made her debut（首次亮相）at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.（谷爱凌从3岁开始在雪地上比赛，9岁参加全国比赛，15 岁首次获得世界杯冠军。在2020年瑞士洛桑
42、青年奥运会上，她为中国赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。2021 年1月30日，谷爱凌首次参加了在科罗拉多州阿斯彭举行的极限运动会，并获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜 牌。广可知，本段讲述的是谷爱凌作为自由滑雪运动员所取得的成绩。故选B。29 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bom in California and representing the United States before swiiching lo China, teenager Gu Ailing will be most likely (o be one of the faces of (he 2022 Beijing Winter Olymp
43、ics4少女谷爱凌出 生在加州，在转战中国之前代表美国参赛，她很有可能成为2022年北京冬奥会的热门人物之一。广及全 文内容可知，文章主要围绕谷爱凌宣布代表中国出征2022北京冬奥会这一话题展开的，介绍了她的出 生、成长以及所获得的成就。所以选项CkGu AilingA talented Chinese Freeskier(一位有天赋的中国自由 滑雪运动员谷爱凌)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。26. anknown27. globalOn28. setwhen29. isto win30. andcompetitions【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“中国飞人”的中国男子短跑运
44、动员苏炳添。30 .考杳冠词。句意：一个亚洲运动员要在田径比赛中大放异彩绝非易事。根据句意可知，句中泛指一 个亚洲运动员，故空格处应用不定冠词，“Asian”音标的第一个音索为元音音素、故应用不定冠词“an”。 故填an,.考查非谓语动词。句意：但被称为“中国飞人的28岁男子苏炳添，成为首位在个人项目中获得全球 奖牌的中国男子短跑运动员。分析句子可知，句中有谓语“became”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语 动词,“be known as”意为被称为”，Su Bingtian”和“know”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用 “know”的过去分词“known”表被动，在句中作后置定语。故填known。31 .考查形容词。句意：但被称为“中国飞人的28岁男子苏炳添，成为首位在个人项目中获得全球奖牌 的中国男子短跑运动员。分析句子可知，meda为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“globe”意为“地球，球 体”，名词词性，“globa意为全球的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填global。32 .考查介词。句意：3月3日，他在英国举行的世界室内锦标赛男子60米决赛中获得银牌分析句子 可知，“March 3”为具体的“某月某FI”，与时间介词“on”连用，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。33 .考查时态。句意：在决赛中，苏炳添以6.42秒的成绩取得个人最好成绩，打破了他上个月在德国创