《2023年开放英语形成性考核册及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年开放英语形成性考核册及答案.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、开放英语形成性考核册及答案A作业1第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B,C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. May I hel p y o u , ma d am?D qA. Sor r y, I have n o ideaB .Y es, I know wh a t t o buyC.Youd better g i ve me a ha n dD. Yes, Id like 2 k i los of oran ge s 2a. May I know your a d d r es s ?AA. Su r e. H e re you ar
2、e. aB.Ihave no ideaC. Itsfarfr om h ereD.So r ry9 r v e forgottenWell, Ma r y, h ow a re you? a C.A.ImgoodaB. Im please d a C. Im f i n er m nice4. I d o nt 1 i ke t he spo r ts p ro g r a m s o n Sund a ys.BS o d o IA. N e i t her do ISo am kD. N e i ther am I5. Wil 1 you go on a pic n i c with us
3、tomon,o w ? a Ba A.Yes, bu t ril h a ve Engl i s h c 1 a s ses.B. S o r ry, I have an appointm ent with Dr. B row n .C . Im afr a id I have n o idea.D.N e ither am kB . Yes, p leas eC. Ta k e a seat0 f course not4. Excuse me, how can I get to t h e n ea r estsuperma r k e t ?D qA. I ts n ot v e r y
4、far f r o mhereB. Thesuperma r k et i s very la r g eThe g o ods ther e a r e ver y e xpe n s iveC. Sony, sir. Im a stra n ger h e re myselfWhats the pro b lem, Harr y ?D.A. No problemNo troub 1 e a t a 1 1B. T h a n k yo u for asking me about ia D .I c ant r emembe r wh ere I lef t my g lassesE.第二部
5、分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B,C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 2 分洪 2 0 分）a 6 . Wh i ch d o you li k e bett e r , rea 1 movies Dcar t o o n s ?A. and, thanB. or, t h anC . an d , a n dD. or, toWhat a fool I have bee n ! Why_B I t h ink o f t hat b e fore?A. d o n 9tB . didntC. notD. d a 8 . Time
6、 ismoney! W e sho u 1 d Bour t i me. a A . be fit foB make go o d us e o f aC. p 1 ay a p a rt oD . t a k e the p lace ofY o u must e x pla i n C h ow the y succ e e d ed_ the ex p eriment A. o f u s , forB. at u s , atC. to us, i nD. for us, tolO. 0f al 1 thes tori e s h e r e , I like this one A.
7、If s not inte r e s t ing at a 1 IqA.spoke n , writtenB. speaking, wri t te nC. spe a king, wri tingD . sp e a k, w rite1 1. We mu s t make a d iffe r ence b e tween A langu a ge an d 1 an g u age aA. s p ok e n , wr i t tenB. spe a k i n g,writt e nC. speak i n g, writingC. speak i n g, writingare
8、main p ont smuch attention a A . b eng worthyofB. wort h y ofC. whic h worthD . which w 0 r t h y o f13. The yt he t r ai nuntilItd i s ap p e a red in t hd ist a n ce aA. s awB. watchedC noticeD. speak, wri te12a. I t hink all thes eD. ob s erve d1 4. Can I get1 4. Can I getyou a cup of tea?qAt hat
9、s ve r y n i cef youB. wit h pleasure-AC. you can, p 1 eas e a D .thank y ou for the tea1 5. Mary f orgota le t te r t o h e r mot h er, so she w r ote to her j u st n ow.A. writ i n gB. to wri t ca C . h avin g w roteD. to have w r it t e n a三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出
10、所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共2 0分）aA study has s h ow n that f itnes s i s the k ey _16 C lo n g 1 if e , irre s pectiveof bod y s hape_1 7 A even s moking habit s . Researc h ers d isco v ere d that people whoe x e rcise live 1 o nger than _ 1 8 _D, even if t h e y are o v erwe i g ht and smo k e.The st u d y fo
11、 u n d that 1 9 _D fit o f the 6, 0 0 0 m i dd 1 e- a ge d me n i n the stu d y were f i ve tim e s more 1 i k ely t o die w i thin s ix years of the start of the r e search t h an the f itt e st. Th i s was true 20_B t h e men had h e art pro b lems, sm o ked or we r e overweig h t. Scientists c o
12、nclude d that it was better _21_ _Band a c tivethan s kinny a nd sedent ary. Dr Ken coop er, a fi t n e ssexp e rt,said, “Youar e better off smoking a pack e t o f cigarette s ad a y an d exer c i s ing reg ularly than 22_A a n o n_smoker an d sedentary. Al thoughheadds,“ Bu t dont mi s und erst and
13、 me. I am note ndors ing _2 3C,I amtry in g to t e 11 y ou how dang ero us it isto be sedentary. T he Br i tis h Govern ment is p u tti n g p r ess u r e _24 A m a nufac t urers t o r e due e h i gh 1 e v els of sug a r in food a nd to restric t the hard s el 1 of j u nk fo o d t o c h ild r en i n
14、ord e r to im p r ove the nations health. But the new s tu d y suggests the Gover n ment s h ould e n courage more peop 1 e _25 C.16. A . forB.ofC. toD. in1 7. A. orB. andC. bu tD.e 汕er18. A. t h ose wh o doe s nota B. these wh o do notC. th e se t ha t do n o t a D . t h ose who do not1 9. A.little
15、B.lessC. leaseD. the le a st20.th a tB. whether orotC. i fD. whenA.beingB.to beC.D.d o in g22.A.e ingB.okeB.toC. t o besmokeD.is23A. A. smC. s m o kinginA.A.onC. toB.D .for25A.exerciseB.e x e r ci s ingC. to exr c i seD. e x ercisedm 第三部分:阅读理解（3 0分）a四、阅读下列短文，从A、D. smoke dB、C、D四个选项中选择一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所
16、选的字母符号。（每题2分,共20分） 短文理解1P AT t h e Dog-D i d y ou know there are some very s pecial dogs doing g ood wo r k in our h o s p it a 1 ward s ? T h e se ar e PAT ( Pets As Therapy) do g s. Doc t orbe n efit s o f pets m o re and morebe n efit s o f pets m o re and mores and nu r se s are re c o gni z i n
17、 g th epa r t icu 1 a r 1 y for c h i 1 dren, p e oplepa r t icu 1 a r 1 y for c h i 1 dren, p e oplewi t h men t al il 1 n e sses and e 1 d erlype o pl e who are s e par a ted f rom t h e ipe o pl e who are s e par a ted f rom t h e ir ow npe t s o r h ave had to g iv eup th e ir pe t sA S tr o kin
18、g and pla y ing wit hapeis a c aiming experii t a 1 re p or t e d that ae ars, f irs t str oked andence and s ometh i ng to lo o k forwar d to. One ho s man wi t h a me ntal il 1 ness, who hadnt spoken for pl a y ed with a vi s i t ing dog and then started t a 1 ki n g t o i t. Today, aroun d 4,500
19、do g s and 5 0 cats an d thei r vol u n tee r ow n ers ar e a t work i n the UK b r i n gi n g comfor t and pleasu r e t o over 1 0 0,0 0 0 people i n h o s p i t al.There are many other wo r k i ng dog s”. Ther e are guard d ogs, polic e d o gs, hu n ti n g do g s and dogs for the bl i n d . Di s a
20、 b led people bene f it gre a ty. Take t he case o f A 1 an Smythe, who has to visi t ho s pit a 1 e v er y m o nth. S o me thi n gs are d i f f i cult f o r him because h e is i n a whe e 1 chair. B u t h is lif e has al t e r ed d ram a tically since he got a g od, Tess, from the cha ri ty “Dogs f
21、or the D i sabled. She h e Ips me to get dre s s ed, and she b r ings me my socks and s h oes. She fetches the newspa p er fr o m the s hop, and s he pas s e s me the p hon e when i t r i n g s. I fee 1 so much b e t te r too. Its like h av i ng a really goo d friend. S he c omes w i t h me to hospi
22、ta 1 . Once, she saved my 1 ife. I am a diabe t ic a n do ne d ay my blood s ug ar1 e vel dr o p ped, and when I was g oing into acoma she went ne x tdoorandshe a 1 er ted my ne i g h b o u r . He g a v e m ean i n s u lin i nject i on.”6 . Whic hoft he f o llowings tatement is T RUEaccord i ng to t
23、he passa ge? B 4A.All the d o g s a r e a 1 lowe d into t h e hos p i ta 1s tovisit t he p a t i e nt s .B - Only somespecial d ogs canh el p the patien t sfeel better.C. D octors andnurs es d o u b tifpets c a n b r in gcomfor t t ot he p atie n t s.D. Do c t o rs a nd n u rs e s are aw a re pe t s
24、 will b r ing benef i t s t o all t h e p atient s .1 7. Pets are part i c u 1 ar 1 y b e nefi c ial to the folio win g EXCE PT C 袅A, childr e mB. people with men t al i 1 1 n essC. the e Ide r ly p e o p le w ho 1 i ve alone D . the e Id e rly p e o p le wh o ha v e t o live apart from t h eir pet
25、sThe fi r st s entence o f Para. 2 s u g ges t s D.A. touching a nd p 1 a ying with a pet mak e s p e ople n e rvous an d a n x i o u 3 B . pets can make p e o p le b ecome qu iet and attentivep eop 1 e fe e 1 u n c o m f ortable when th ey touchand p 1 ay witha p etC. people f eel rela x ed a n d h
26、opef u 1 whentheyt ouch and play wit ha pet2 9. Th e dog hel p s Alan do th e followi n gEXCEPTD.A. Sh e helps h er g e t dr e ssed B . She a ccom p anies he r to the h o s p i t alS he g e t s t h e news paper for herC. She p icks up the phon e for h er3 0 . The sentenc e when Iwas go i ng to a com
27、ma m e a ns t h atC. aA. when I got hungryB. when I f e It as 1 e epC. when I b e came u neon sciou swh e n I fell down on the fl o om 短文理解 2 a A f un n y th i ng h appened on t he way t o the common i cat i on re v olution： we stop ped talkin g toe ach other.I was walk i ng in the park with a f r i
28、end re c ent 1 y, and his mo b ile phon e ra n g , int e rru p ti n g our conversa t i on. Th e re w e w e r e, wa 1 k ing a nd t a 1 king o n a bea u tif u 1 s u nny dayand - poof! Iwa s cu t o f f as ifI hadb e comeabsen t f r om the con ver s a ti o n.The p a r t wa s fill e dwith p eo p le ta1 k
29、ing on t heir cell ph one s.They wereP a ssing people w i tho ut lo o king a tt h em, sa y ing hello, notici ng their babies o r stopp i ng to patt he i r dogs. I t seems t hat t he limi t1 e sselectronicvo i c e is pref e rr e d t o h u man contac t .Th e t eleph o ne used t o conne c t you to t h
30、e abse n t. No w it mak e s people f ee 1 a b s ent. Recen t ly I wa s in a c ar wi t h three fr i e n d s. The drive r h u s h e d t h e r e s t of u s beca u se he c o u Id not hear the person o n t h e o t h er end o f h i s cell p h on e . There we were, four friend s d r iv i n g d o w n the hi
31、gh way, unab 1 e to t a Ik to e ach other be c aus e of th e small t h ing de sign e d to make c o mmuni cat ion ea s ier.Why i s i t t h at the mor e c o n ne c te d we g et, t he more disconnected I fee 1 ?E ver y adv a nee i n com mu n i c at i ons techno 1 o gy i s a setback to th e cl o s e n e
32、 s s o f human i n t eract i o n. With e-mai 1 an d instant mess a ge ov e r the Int er n et, we ca n no w com munic a t e without see i ng or t a Ikin g to one a n other. Withv o ice mai 1 ,yo ucanmake entire con v e rsation switho u t everreaching an yo ne. I f mymomha sa qu e stion,I ju s t 1 eav
33、e theanswer o nher mac h i n e . aAs a 1 most ever y c o n ta c t bet ween huma n b ein g s gets a utomati c , the emot i onal dist a nee i n d ex goes up. Pumping gas a t the s t a t ion? Why sa y goodmo r nin g to the a s s i stant when you can s w ipe y o u r c re d it car da t the pum pandsave y
34、ourse 1 f theb ot h er of hum a nc o n t act?Ma k ing a d e p os i t at t he bank ?Why ta 1 k t othe c lerk who1 ives in then eigh b or h o o d when you ca n put y our card int o t h e ATM ?Moreandmore, I f i n d my s e 1 f h i ding be h ind e-m a il to do a jo b meant fo r co n versati o n or be i
35、n g r e 1 i e v ed tha t vo i ce mail pic k ed u p be c ause Ididntreall y hav etime to talk.The tec h n ol o gy d ev o t ed t o h e 1 pingme k eepin touch ism a ki n g meIonel ie r a I ow n a mobil e p h one, anATM c ard, a vo i ce-mail tel e ph o n e , a n dan e -mail account. G i v ing them u p i
36、s nt ac hoice. Theyare g reatfor wh at th e y are i n ten d ed to d o. Itsth e i r unint e nded r e suit s tha t make me upset. What good i s all t h is ge e -w h iz te c hnol o g y i f t h e r e is n o o n e in the room to he a r you cr y ing out “Gee whiz”？31. The autho rs e x p erien c e of w a I
37、king i n a park with a friend recentlym a de h im feel B. a A. un h a ppyB. f unnyC. sun n yD. wo n de r f u 1According to t h e author, hum a n contac t in a p ar k means C.A. 1 oo k i n g at e ac h other a nd s a y i ng hel 1 o w hen pas s i n gB. no t i ci n g t h e ir bab i es and st o p p ing t
38、 o pat their dogsC. t a 1 ki n g o n the mobil e phon e a n d ge t tin g c on n e c t e d with the o ther peo p leD. both A a nd B3 3. Ac c o r d i ngt o th ea u thor,themor e con n ected weg et in communications t e c h nolo g y, theCwea re.A . more autom a tic B. e as i e rC .mo r e dis c o nnecte
39、dD.c los e r34. Wha tare theexamp 1e stheau th o r g i v es toexpl ain h isidea that ev e r y adv a nee in c o mmu n ications techn o 1 o g y is a set b ack to t he close n e ss o f h uman i n teract i on?DA. Wi t h e- ma i 1a ndins t a nt me s sa g e o v er the I n ter n e t ,w e ca n now com m u n
40、icat ewith outs e e in g or t al k ing to one an o t her.B. W i th v oi c e mail, y o u c a n ma k eentire c o n v e rsat i ons with out everre ac h ing anyone qC. If his mom h a s a q u e stion, h e just 1 e a v e sthe an swe r on h er mac h ine. D. All o f the above35. What is t h e unintend e d r
41、 es u It o f commu n i c a t ion t e c h n ology, acco r di n g to t h e a u thor?_ BA. It m a k e s communication e a s i er a n d co n v e rs a tion po s sible every wher e AB. It a c tually crea t es a dis t ance b etw e e n pe o pie in stead o f bri n ging t h e m together.C. It mak e s e ver y
42、con t a ct betweenhuman b e i n g s automatic a n d m a kes p eople feel c onnected. a D . It makes human con t a cts 1 imitless wi t h elec tron i c v o ices everywhere?、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的(T)，错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。(每题2分，共10分”短文理解3 The a ncien t O 1 ymp i c Games wer e pa r t of a religious
43、festiva 1i n h o no ur of the Greek go d Zeus, the fath e r o f al 1 Gre e k gods and god d esses. Thefes tiva 1 and games w e re h e Id in 0 lymp i a, a r eligious sa n c t uary. Th eathletes came t o Olym p i a from all pa r t s o f th eG r e ek wor 1 d, from as f ar as S pai n in the w e st and T
44、u r k ey in the east a T he anci ent Olympi cGam e sbegan i n the year 7 6 6 BC whe n Ko r oi bos, a c o ok fromth ecit y o fEl i s , w o n a 200metre_ 1 ong r a ce. The y to o k plac e fora pe r i o d o f 61 7 y e a rs un til th e last gam e s w e re held in AD 39 3 . aln the ancient games, at h le
45、tes r eceived p r iz e s worth larg e amoun t s of money. In f act t he word “athlete“ i s an ancient Gree k w ord, mean i ng one who competes for a p r iz e A 1 t h o ugh wome n did n ot c ompete i n the g ames, t h ere was a separa t e f e s t i v al held a t the s a me time in hon o ur of H e r a
46、, wife of Z eus. At this fest i val unmarr i e d girls compete d i n foot r a ce s a T he m a r a thon was n o t a n e ve n t of the an c ient Olymp i c Games. The marathon is a mo d er nevent t h a t w a s first i ntrod u c e di n th e Olymp i c Game s in 1 8 96.Itwasnamed a f t er a vill a ge c al
47、l e dMara t h onwhere theP e rsian s w erede f eated by a sm a 11 Greek army. The n ews of the v i c t ory wa s brought t o Ath e n sb ysold i e r, who ran t h e 26 mil e sfrom thevillage of Marath o n tothec ap ita 1 . 2 6 miles was th e r e fo re ado p teda s t hedis t anc e of the mo d ern ma r a
48、tho n ra c e.The 01 y mpic f 1 ag was introduc ed in 1908 and c arri e s t he symbo 1 of five link e d r i ng s . Which r e p re s en t t he f i ve co n t i n en t s - - Afric a , America, A s i a, Au s t r alasia and Eu r ope. The Olym p ic flame was fir s t carrie d in t he 1932 Olympic Games i n Los A n g eles. Th e r e w a s no torch re1 ay i n the ancient 0 lym p ic Games. The f ir s t t orch relay in the modernOlympi c G a