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1、开放英语3形成性考核册及答案-作业 M第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共1。分）一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。a1. May I help you, mad a m?a DA .So r ry, I have n o ideaB . Y es, I know what t o bu yC. Youd b et t er giv e me a h a ndYes, I cd like 2 kilos o f o ra n ges2. May I know y ou r addres s ?A. aA.B. I h ave n o i d e a
2、aC. D. Sorry, Ive forgotten3. Well, M a ry, h o w are you?C.A. Im goodIm p leasedB. Fm f i ne D . Vm n4 . I dont like the s p o r t sSB. N e it h e r do IC. S o am INei t her am IS u re. H e re you are.ts far from her ei ceprograms o n S undays.B 4. So do5. Wi 1 1 y o u go o n a p i cnic w ith u s t
3、 omorrow? BA A.Y es, but r 1 1 h a ve Englis h clas s e s.B. So r ry, 1 have a n ap p o intment wi t h Dr. B r own aC.Imafra i d I have no idea.D. Neit h er am Ia第二部分:英语知识运用（4 0分）第二部分：英语知识运用（4 0分）a二、选择填空a阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B,C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分洪20分）a 6 . Wh i ch do you like b e tter, real mo
4、vies D c a r t o o n s ?A. and,thanB. o r, th a nC. and, a ndD. or, to7. Wha t a fool I ha v e been! Why B I t h ink of th a t befor e ?A. d on, tB. d idntC . n otD. do8. . Time i s mon e y ! W e s hould B our time A . be f i t forB. m a ke good use o侥C. play a p art ofD. ta k e the p lace ofYou mus
5、t explain C how they succe e de d t hee xp e rime n t qA. of us, forB. at us,atC . to us, inD. f or u s , toU 0 . Of a 11 thestories here, I like this one A. IV s no t i n t eresting at a H.aA. spoken, writte nB . speaki n g, w rittenC. spe a king, writ i ngD. sp e a k, writ e We m u st makea differ
6、e nee between A langua g e an d language.A. s p ok e n, writtenB. speaking,writtenC. s p eakin g , w rit i ngD. s p eak, write12. I th i nk all thes e are main p o ints B much atten t i on a A. being wo r thy o fB. wo rthy ofC . whic h w o rthD . which w o rthy o f U 3 . The yB the trai n u ntil it
7、d i s a pp e are d i n the distan c e.4A. s a wB. watchedC. noticedD . obs e r v e dl4. C an I get yo u a cup of t e a?aA.A.t h at9s very nic e of youB. wi t h pleasu r eyou c an, p 1 easeC. th a nk you for t he teaa 1 5 . Mary f o r g ot B ale t t er t ohe r moth e r , s o she wrote t o h e r j ust
8、 n ow.aA . w r itingB. to writeD. h a v i ng wr o teD. to have wri t t enm三、完型填空总阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）A s tudy h as sho wn that fit n e ss i s th e key _16_C 1 ong life, irr e s pec t ive o f body sh a pe _17_A even smoking ha b it s . Resear c h ers
9、 dis c ove r e d t hat p e o pie who exerc i se li v e 1 o ng e r tha n _18_D, even if they are o ve r wei g ht an d smoke.The study f o und t hat _19 D f it o f t h e 6,0 00 m iddle-age d menin the study were five times more lik e 1 y t o die within six years of t he s t art o f t her e search t ha
10、 n t he fi t test. Thiswa s tru e 20_B the men hadh e art p r o blems, smokedo r wereov erwe i ght. Scie n tists concl u d e dt hat it w a s better _ 2 1_B and ac t i v e than skinn y and sedentary. Dr Ke nc o oper,a fitness ex p e r t, said, “You arebe tter off smo k ingapa c k et ofcig a ret tes a
11、 d a y a nd exer c isin gr e g ula r1y than 22_A a non-smokerand s edent a r y. Al thou g h he add s , B ut d o nt misu n ders tandme.Ia m not endors i ng _23 C, I am tryi n g t o tel 1 y ou how dangero u s i t i s to b e se d entar y . The Bri t is h Gover n m e nt i s put t in g p re s sure _ 2 4
12、A ma n u fa c ture r s to red uce high levels of sugar in fo o d and to res t r i c t the hard-sell o f junk foo d to chi 1 dre n i n order t o imp r ov e the n a ti o n 9 s health. Bu t the n e w s t udy su g g es t s the Government should encoura g e mo r e people _ 2 5A. forB.ofC. t oD.inl7a.A. o
13、B. andC.butD .eitherl 8. A. tho s ewho d oes notAB. thes e wh odon otAC. t hethat do n D. th o se w hod o not1 9.A. thei t tieessC.1 ea s eD.leas t20 .A.t hatB.whe t her o r notC.if or notD. w h en2a 1 .A. beingfatB.to befatC.doD. do i ng22A. A.ngC. tD.is2 3. A. smokeB.t o smokeC.mokingD.smokedA.onB
14、.C.toD. f of25a. A.e x erciseB.execisin gexerciseD.exe r ci sed-第三部分:阅读理解（30分）四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个对的答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）短文理解 laP AT th e DogDi d youk now ther e are s ome verys p e c ial dogs doin g g ood work in our hospitalw ards? Thesea re PAT (Pets As Therap y)dog s . Doctor s an
15、d n u rses are r e c o gni z i ng the bene f it s o f pets m o rea nd more - par t icu 1 arl y fo r c h i Idren, p e op 1 e with mental i 1 In e sses andeld e r 1 y peo p le who are se p arated from th e ir own pe t s o r hav e hadt o g i ve u p th e i r pets.Stro k ing a nd p 1 ayi n g wit h a pet
16、i s a calmi n g experience and s ome t h in g to look fo r wa r d to. One hospit a 1 rep o r t ed t h a t a man w i th a mental illn ess, who hadnt spoken for yea r s, fi r st str o ked a nd p layed wit h a v isi t ing dog and then s ta r t e d t a 1 king to i t .T o d ay, aro u n d 4,5 0 0 d o gs a
17、nd 50 cats an d t heir v o lunteer o w ners are a t work in th e UK b ri n ging comfort an d plea s ure t o over 10 0 , 0 00 p e ople i n hosp i tai Th e re a r e m a ny oth e r work i n g dogs”. T h er e a re g uar d dog s , pol i c e d og s , hunting d o gs a nd dogs fo r t h e bl i nd. Disa bled
18、peop 1 e b enefi t g r eatl y . Take the cas e of Ala n Smythe, who has to visit hosp i tai every mont h . S o me t h i n g s a re d ifficult for him bee a u s e he is in a wheel c hair. B ut his lif e h a s a 1 te r ed dr a m a tically s ince h e got a god, T e s s, from t h e c h ar i ty Dogs f or
19、 t h e Disabled. S he h e Ips m e to ge t dress e d, and s h e b rings m e my socks and s ho e s . She fe t ch e s th e news p aper from the sho p , an d she pas s e s me t h e phone w h en i t rings. I feel s o muchbett e r too. I ts like ha v ing a re a 1 ly good friend. She com e s with m e to h
20、o s pital. On c e , she saved my 1 i f e. I am a diab e tic and one da y my bloo d s u g ar leve 1 dro p ped, a nd when I was going into a coma she went next d o o r a n d s he alert e d my n e igh b ou r . H e gave me a n i n sulin i n je c tion.26Aa. Whie h of the f o 1 lo win g statement is TRUE
21、accor ding to the p a ss a g e ? BA. A11 the d o gs a r e al 1 owed into th e h o sp i tals to v i si t the p a tie n t s.B. Only some s pecial dogs can h elp t h e pat i ents f e e 1 b e t terC. Doc t or s a n d n u rses d ou b t if pet s can bring com f or t to the pat i ents. aD . Doctors and n u
22、rse s a re aw a re p e ts wi 1 1 br i n g bene f its to a 1 1 t hp at i ents.27. Pets a re p articu 1 a r ly benefici a 1 to t h e f o 11 o wing E X CEP T C aA. c h i 1 d r enp e ople wi t h me n t a 1 il 1 nessB. th e eld erly p e opl e who li v e alo n eD . t h e e 1 d e r ly p e op 1 e who ha v e
23、 to 1 ive apart f r om their pet s 2a 8 . T h e first se n t en c e o f Par a . 2 s u gge s ts D.A. touching an d playi n g w i t h a pet make s p eople n e rvou s an d a n x i ousB . pets can m a ke pe o pie become quiet and at t e nti v aC p eop 1 e f e el un c omf o rt a b le when th e y to u ch
24、a nd play w i th a pea D . pe o pie fee 1 relax e d and hopeful wh e n theytouch an d p 1 ay with a p e t2 9 . Thed og he 1 ps A lan do the folio w ing E X C E PT D a A. S hehelps her get d r es s edS he a cc o mp a nies her t o the h o s p i t a BC. She gets the news p ape r for h erD. She p icks u
25、p th e phon e for h er3g. The sen ten ce “when I wasgoing to a c o mm a“ m e a ns that C.A. when I g o t hungryB - when I felt a si e epC. when I b ecam e un c onscio u sD. when I fell d own on the fl o or短文理解2A funny t h i ng happen e d on the way t o the commun i cation revoluti o n： we st o pped
26、t a Ik i n g to each o t h e r . was wal king in the par k wit h a frie n d re c ently, and h is mo b i 1 e ph o ne ra n g, inter r up t i n g our c o n v e rs at i on. T h ere w e we r e, wa 1 king and talk i ng on a beau t iful s unny da y and - poof! I was c ut off a s if I had become a b sent fr
27、om the co n v e rs a tion aT h e pa r t was f i 1 1 ed w i t h p e o p 1 e talking on t h e ir ce 1 1 phones.They wer e pa s sin g peo p 1 e w i t ho u t 1 o o ki n g at t hem, s a yi n g h e1 lo, n o t i cing thei r babies or s t o p p ing t o pa t their dogs. It s e e ms tha t t heli mitle ssel e
28、ctro n i c voice isp r ef err e dtohum a n contact T h e te1eph o n eu sed to c onnect y ou t ot heabs e nt.Now it mak e s p e op 1 efeel abs ent.Recently I was i na c arw ithth ree f r iend s . Th e dr i verhushe dthe rest o f us bee a use h ec ouldnot h e a r th e per son ont h e o t her end o f h
29、is c e 11 phone. T h er e w e were, four friends driving d o wn th e h i gh way, un a ble t o ta 1 k to e a c h oth e r becau s e o f t hes m a 11 thing d esi g ned to make comm u n i ca t ion ea s i e r.Why i s i t tha t t h e mo r e c onne c ted we get, the more dis c onnected I f ee 1 ? E v e ry
30、a dvance i n communi c a t i o ns tech n ology i s a s e t bac k to the c 1 o senes s of hum a n i n t era c t i on. With email and ins t ant mes s age ove r th e I n tern e t, we c an now communicat e with o ut se e i n g o r talkin g t o one ano t h er. With voice m a il, you can make e n tire con
31、ver s ati o ns w i thout ev e r r e a c hing anyone. If m y mom has a que s tion, I j ust leave th e answer on her machine.As almos t e v ery con t act b e tween huma n being s g e ts a u t oma t ic, t h e emot i ona 1 dis tan ce inde x goe s up. Pump i ng gas a t t h e static n ? Whysa ygood-mo r n
32、in gtot h e a s sistan t w hen you can swipe your c reditc a rda t the pump and save yourself the b other of human c o ntact? Making a d epo s i ta tthe b a n k?Why ta 1 k to the c lerk who livesint hen e i g hb o rhoo dwhen you canput y o ur car d into th e ATM?Mo r e an d more, I fi n d myself hid
33、 i n g be h i nd e-mai 1 to d o a j ob me a nt for conversati o n or b eing r e li e v e d that v o ice mail p icked up be c au s e I d i d nt real 1 y have time to ta 1 k. The t ec h n o logy d e vote d to helping mekeep in touc h is maki n g me lonelier.Al own a mobil e phone, an ATM card, a voi c
34、e-ma i1 tel e phone,and an e-mai 1 a cco u nt.Givi ng th e mup is n t achoic e .T hey are gr eat fo rw hat they are inte nd e d to d o .Its their unintendedresult s th at m ak e me u pse t . W h atg o od is all thisgee-whi zt e chno 1o g y if th e reis n oone i n th e ro o m t ohear y ou crying out
35、“Gee whiz”？31. The autho rs exp e r i ence of wa 1 king in a pa r k with a f r ie n d rec ent 1 y m a de h i m feel B.A . unh a pp yB . f u nnyC.sunnyD. wonde r f u132A. Accord i n g t o th e a uthor, hum a n con t act i n a park m e ans C.A. lookin g at each other and sayi n g h ello when pas s ing
36、not icing t h e ir b abie s an d stoppin g t o pat thei r d ogsC. ta 1 kingon the mo bile pho n e and g e tt i ng con n e c t ed wit h the o the r peopleD. bot h A an d B3 3 . Acc or d ing totheautho r, the mo r eco nnected weg et inc ommunicat i o ns te c hno 1 ogy,theC we ar e .A. mo r ea u t omat
37、i cB.easierC.more d isconne ctedD.closer 3 4 .Wh a taretheexamp e s theau t hor g iv est oe xplainhisidea tha t eve r y advance in c om munications tech nolog y i s a setb a ck to the c losene s s of human int e r a ctio n ?DA. With e-m a il and i n stant messa g e over the I n tern e t, we c an now
38、 communicat e w i thout seeing o r t a Iking t o one another.B . W i th voi c e maib yo u can make ent i re co n versati o ns wi t hou t ever reach i ng an y one a C . I f h is mom has a q u e s tion, h e just le a v e s the a n swer on her ma c h i n e.D. All o f t he aboveWha t is t he u ni n t en
39、ded re s ul t of commun i cation technolo g y, accord i ng to the autho r ?_B a A. It makes comm u n i c a t ion easier and c onvers a t ion p oss i b 1 e e v er y wher e / aB. It actu a lly c r eates a d is t ance between people i n stead o f b ring i ng t h em t o get h e r.C. I t makes ev e r y c
40、ontact bet ween hum an bei n gs a u t oma t i c andmakes peo p le f e el c o nnected.D . It makes h u man c o n ta c t s 1 imitle s s wi t h e 1 e ctronic v oices every where.a五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的（T），错误（F）,还是文字 中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）短文理解 3 T he an c ien t Olympic Game s wer e part of a re 1
41、 igi o us fes t i va 1 in h o n ou r of the Gree k g od Zeus, th e fa t her o f a 11 G r ee k gods a n d g o ddess e s . The fe s tiv a 1 an d gam es were he 1 d i n Olym p i a , a re 1 igi o us sane t uary. The a thl e te scame to Olympia from a1 1 p a rts of t h e Gree k world, f rom as f a r as S
42、 p ai nin the we s t and T u rk e y inth ee ast.The a n cient 01 y mpic Gam e s bega n in the year 7 66 BC whe n Koroibos, a cook f r om the ci t y of Elis, w o n a 20 0 -metre-long race. They to o k place for a p er iod of 6 17 y e ars until the last game swe r e h eld i n AD 3 9 3.In the ancient g
43、ames, at h let e s rec eived p r izes wor th larg e am o unt s ofm oney.I n f ac t the w o rd a t h 1 ete is a n ancient Gr e e k word, me a ni n g “on e who c om p etes for a pr i ze”. Alt h ough women d i d no t compete in t he g a me s , t here was a s epar ate f es t i val held a t the sam e t i
44、me i n honour of H e r a , w i f e of Z e us. At this festiv a 1 u n marr i e d gi r Is comp e te d in f oot races.The ma r a t h o n was not an eve n t o f t h e a n c i e n t O 1 ym p i c Game s .The marathon is a mode r n even t that was f i rs t int r o d u c e d in th e 0 lympicG a me s i n 1 8
45、9 6 .G a me s i n 1 89 6 .It was n am e d af t e r a v i Ila g e ca lie d Marat h on where th e P ersian s wer edefeate d by a small Gr e ek army.The n ews of t h e v i ct o r y was broug ht t o Athe n s b y s o Idi e r ,w ho r an the 2 6 mile sfrom the v illage o fMar a t h o n t o the capit a 1. 2
46、 6miles wasther e for e adop te d as th e dista n ce o f t h e moder n m arat h onrace TheOlympic flag wasintrod u c e d in 19 0 8 a n d car r i es t he symbol of fiv e 1 i n kedintrod u c e d in 19 0 8 a n d car r i es t he symbol of fiv e 1 i n kedr i n g s . Whic hrep r e sent the f i ve c o ntin
47、e n ts -rep r e sent the f i ve c o ntine n ts -Afr i ca, Ame r i ca, Asia,A u stralas i a a ndEurope. T he Olym pic f 1 a me was first carrie d i n t h e 1932 Olym p ic Gam e s in Los Ange 1 es. T h ere w as no torch rela y i n the anci e nt 01 y mp i c G a mes. The fi r st to r c h rel a y i n t h
48、 e m o dern Olympic Games was s ta g e d i n Berlin i n 1 936.38. The a nc i ent Gre e ks h e Id the f i rst Olympic Game sin617BC.(F)3 7 . The an c ient Gre e k s held the Olympi c Games fo r 39 3 y e ars. (F)38A. T hey did no t a How worn e n t o comp e te in t he an c ien tOlymp i c Games.(T)3A 9 . Th e y fir s t us e d the Olymp i c flag i n 1908. (T ) a 4 0. B oth