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1、难点21多变的省略句英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。句子成分的省略，可分 为以下几种情况：1 .省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分2不定式符号to的省略3 .不定式结构中动词的省略4 .状语从句中的省略5 .定语从句中关系词的省略6 .虚拟语气中if和should的省略7 .考查not,so,neither,nor的替代性”省略难点磁场1.()John plays football,if not better than,David.A.as well B.as well asC.so well D.so well asyou go to Xi an ,you 11 find
2、 the places there more magnificent than commonly.A.supposing B.supposedC.to suppose D.suppose3 .()What do you think made Mary so upset?-her bicycle.A.As she lost B.LostC.Losing D.Because of losing4 .()1 thought her nice and honest I met her.A.first time B.for the first timeC.the first time D上y the f
3、irst time5 .()Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.(NMET)A.a high B.a higherC.the higher D.the highest6 .(*)一You should have thanked her before she left.一I meant,but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.(上海春季)A.to do B.toC.doing D.doing so案例探究1 .Do you think
4、its going to rain over the weekend?A.I dont believe B.I dont believe itC.I believe not so D.I believe not知识依托：“so”可代替某些动词后的宾语从句，但绝不能用it或that。这些常用的动 词有：believe,be afraid,expect,hope,imagine,suppose 等。 例：一Is she going to the party tonight?一I think so./I hope so.其否定有两种：动词用否定结构。用not代替soo又如：一Do you think
5、 he will pass the exam?一I don t think so./I think not.前者更常用。错解分析：A项应为I don t believe so。C项否定也应否定谓语。解题方法与技巧：根据具体语言环境，正确运用表达观点的方法。答案：D2 .for the free ticket,! would not have gone to the films so often.A.If it is not B.Were it notC.Had it not been D.If there were to知识依托：跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句结构为If+主语+had+过去分词，主
6、语 +would/could/might do当if省略时，将had提主句首，即Had+主语+过去分词，主语+would/could/might do*错解分析：A项不是虚拟语气结构。B项是跟现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。D项是跟将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。解题方法与技巧：从题干的后一句话入手，可看出I would not have gone to是跟过去 事实相反的虚拟条件句，故答案为C。译为：要不是因为票是免费的，我也就不会经常去看 电影了。答案：C3 .一You ought to have given them some advice.,but who cared what I asked?A
7、.So it was B.So I ought to haveC.So I did D.So I ought to知识依托：ought to, want, hope等动词后可省略作宾语的不定式短语，但该宾语若是be 动词或动词的完成时，则需在to后加be或have。一Are you a soldier?No,but,wish to be(a soldier).答案：B4 .The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.(NMET)A.begins B.having begunC.beginning
8、D.begun知识依托：当主句的主语和状语从句主句一致(或从句主语为it),且从句中含be,可把从 句的主语和be 一起省略，例：I wonder why he didnt do as(he was) told to.错解分析：A、B、C项都为主动，而research应是由人启动的，应用被动。解题方法与技巧：此类词，应分清主、被动关系。答案：D锦囊妙计掌握好省略句，应注意以下几条：1 .感官动词或使役动词(如：notice,hear,let,make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略to,被动时 to不能省略。2 .在 prefer to do rather than,cannot help butd
9、o, nothing but 等句型中常省略 to。3 .为避免重复，作某些动词(hope,want)等宾语或(tell,order,ask)的宾补时，省略不定式 短语，只保留不定式符号t。4,应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。状语从句中，如果谓语含动词be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it,从句中主语和be 一齐省略。5 .注意not ,so ,neither, nor的“替代性”省略。歼灭难点训练!.()一Tom fell down from the ladder.I think his right leg is broken.Oh,I.A.hope not to B.hope notC.
10、hope not so D.dont hope2 )1the same treatment again,he s sure to get well.A.giving B.giveC.given D.being given3 .()Aren t you the manager?一No,and I.A.dont want to B.dont want to beC.dont want be D.dont want4 .()While for the bus,! met an old friend of mine.A.waited B.waitingC.wait D.to wait5 .()1 do
11、n t like the way he speaks to his mother.A.which B.in thatC.x D.on which6 .()They had nothing to do but.A.to wait B.waitingC.waited D.wait7 .( )Children must be taught to act with good manners when.A.speaking to B.spoken toC.are speaking D.spoken of8 .()Have you cleaned the room?No,but.A.Im B.I amC.
12、Ern just going D.Fm just going to一Do you mind my taking this seat?A.Yes,sit down please B.No,of course notC.Yes,take it please D.No,you cant take it10 .()green,the door might look more beautiful.A.You painted B.If paintedC.To paint D.Have it painted“.()一Is the boy very sick?一Im afraid.A.it B.this C.
13、so D.that设.()They knew her very well.They had seen him up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow.()Rather than on a crowded bus,he always prefers a bicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;rideC.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding14.()it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A.Were B.ShouldC.Would D.Will.()Though money,his parents managed to send him to university.A.lacked B.Iacking ofC.lacking D.lacked in