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1、202L2022学年重庆市涪陵区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Jason is humorous person and he can get along with everyone.A. anB. aC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰森是一个幽默的人，他能与每个人相处。考查冠词的用法。根据“Jason is . humorous person”可知,此处泛指“一个”幽默的人，且“humorous”是以辅 音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选B。2. Dogs are very smart because
2、they can tell the feelings by watching peoples.A. materialsB. postcardsC. expressionsD. customers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：狗非常聪明，因为它们可以通过观察人们的表情来辨别感受。考查名词辨析。materials材料;postcards明信片;expressions表达,表情;customers客户。根据Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by watching peoples”可知，狗是无法与人沟通和交流的，只能通 过观
3、察人的表情来辨别人的感受。故选C。3. 一How do Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boal Festival?Some eat zongzi, and watch the dragon boat races.A. othersB. otherC. the othersD. the other【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国人怎么庆祝端午节？ 一些人吃粽子，另一些人看龙舟比赛。考杳不定代词辨析。others其他的人；other泛指其他的；the others特指一定范围内其他的人；the other特指一定范围内其他的。some.others表示
4、“一些另一些故选A。4. Work harder, or you wont end up a professional dancer.A. byB. withC. inD. as【答案】D【解析】31题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Just like the air, water is something that all of us need in order to survive (生存)可知， 就如空气一样，水也是我们所有人赖以生存的东西。因此水的安全，这对所有社会来说都是最重要的，这是 最后一段主要是想告诉我们。故选A。Oil paper umbrellas, with a history
5、of over 1,000 years in China (618907) , they were introduced to places as far as Japan. However, as steel-umbrellas appeared in the last century, they turned into a kind of art work.Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. It takes at least a week to make a
6、n umbrella. In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.441 want to bring the art to life? Liu said. When it rains, someone uses (he umbrellathats what I want to see.”Liu improved the umbrellas to win t
7、he hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking.In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80, 000 followers. Still, Liu doesnt h
8、urry. To ensure quality, his studio makes only 1, (X)() umbrellas each year.Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广)the art.32. How long may it take to make an oil paper umbrella?A. 2 days.B. 4 days.C.
9、6 days.D. 8 days.33. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?A. Yuhang is famous for making oil paper umbrellas.B. Oil paper umbrellas arc still popuplar in China.C. Liu Weixue used to be a well-paid designer.D. We are able to buy oil paper umbrellas online.34. The main purpose for Liu Weixue t
10、o learn to make the umbrellas is to.A. make the umbrellas lighter and strongerwin the hearts of young peopleC see people use them not just admire themD. keep the quality of the umbrellas good35. This passage mainly talks about.A. the way how Liu Weixue made oil paper umbrellasthe time Liu Weixue spe
11、nt making oil paper umbrellasB. the things Liu Weixue did for oil paper umbrellasthe progress Liu Weixue made in making umbrellas【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了刘伟学与余杭油纸伞之间的故事。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.”可知,做一把油纸伞至少一周,选项中只有 D项8天多于一周，D项符合题意。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据
12、“However, as steel-umbrellas appeared in the last century, they turned into a kind of art work. ” 可知，油纸伞转变为一种艺术品了，B项错误。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“I want to bring the art to lifeLiu said.”可知，刘伟学想让人们使用伞而不仅仅是欣赏 他们。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in differ
13、ent places to promote （推广）ihearL”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是刘维学为油纸伞做的事情。故选C。Facial recognition （人脸识别）cameras are everywhere, including in your phone. Many people depend on （his technology to unlock （解锁），open doors or pay for things quickly, but there is a problem: everyone is wearing masks （口 罩）.Now, the companies
14、 have improved the facial recognition technology. It can now work well even if people are wearing a mask.A company in Beijing named Hanwang has announced that their product can correctly recognize （识别）95 percent of people wearing masks. Whats the secret?A professor at an American University studies
15、facial recognition technology. uAs getting older, he said, “our faces change shape?*Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. Its about public safety. For example, you dont need to show an ID card, which can be lost or stolen. It also means that diseases arent spread
16、by touching things. It has become especially important now because of （he COVID19. It helps with safety and peace of mind.More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime （犯罪活动）.It can notice crime and terrorists.The technology is used by police in places like government buildingsThere
17、is also a weakness of this technology: it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. In this situation, all of ihe key facial information is lost.36. According to the passage, people depend on facial recognition technology to do the following things exceptA. unlocking their phones B. turning
18、 on a TVC. opening the doors D. paying for things quickly37. According to the passage, wc can infer that facial recognition technology.A. is everywhere including in your phoneis invented by an American university professorB. can help to slop the crime and the diseasesdepends greatly on recognizing p
19、eoples eyes38. The structure of the passage may be.（=Paragraph I = Paragraph20 = ParagraphsParagraph4 = Paragraphs = Paragraph6 = Paragraph?）A./B./C./D./What would be the best title for the passage?A. Technology and PhonesB. A Useful TechnologyC. Developments in CompaniesD. The History of Technology
20、【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了面部识别技术的广泛应用和优缺点。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Many people depend on this technology to unlock （解锁）,open doors or pay for thingsquickly可知，人脸识别技术可以解锁手机、开门或快速付款，开电视没有提及。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 aFacial recognition （人脸识别）cameras are everywhere, including in your phone.w 可知，面
21、部识别摄像头无处不在，也包括在你的手机中。故选A。【38题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍人脸识别被广泛应用，但是有一个问题：每个人都戴着口罩呢；第段讲解了技术已经突破了戴口罩的限制；第段讲的是面部识别软件不仅仅可以解锁你的手机，可以预防疾病和打击犯罪。第段讲的是这项技术也有缺点。故B项符合.故选B。【39题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了面部识别技术的广泛应用和优缺点。最佳标题是“有用的技术”，故选B。五、口语应用。阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Hi, Jack. 4()I went to the China 5G Fair in Chon
22、gqing.41A: Really? Is (here anything interesting?B: Yes. Scientists want (o create an intelligent society so (hat almost everything can be connected with the Internet.A: Wow! I really want to go there!42By booking the ticket online without paying.A: What about going there with me tomorrow?B: 43See y
23、ou at the gate at 9:00 tomorrow.A: OK. 44How can I visit the Fair?A. Did you go anywhere interesting yesterday?B. The technology today is amazing!C. Where did you go yesterday?D. See you!E. It doesnt matter!F. OK. I really want (o go (here again.【答案】40.D41.C 42. A 43. G 44. E【解析】(导语本文是Jack和A讨论去5G博览会
24、的一则对话。40题详解】根据I went to the China 5G Fair in Chongqing.”可知,询问对方去了哪里,D选项“你昨天去哪里了”符合，故选D。41题详解】根据Really? Is there anything interesting?”可知，此处应是对昨天5G博览会评价很不错，C选项”今天的科 技是惊人的”符合，故选C。【42题详解】根据By booking the ticket online without paying.”可知，此处应是用how引导的疑问句，A选项“我怎样才 能参观博览会”符合，故选A。【43题详解】根据What about going th
25、ere with me tomorrow”及“See you at the gate at 9:00 tomorrow”可知，此处同意和对 方一起去，G选项“好的。我真的很想再去一次”符合，故选G。【44题详解】根据See you at the gate at 9:00 tomorrow”可知，此处表示到时见，E选项再见”符合，故选E。六、任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。I never lived in a dorm （宿舍）before Grade?. Studying in a boarding school （技术学校）gave me this new experience.When t
26、he school begins, you need to bring your toiletries （洗漱用具）and clothing. But its also important to bring things you may find unnecessary.When I first arrived, I only brought those things on （he school list. However, I felt lonely. There was no toy （o hug at night.Also, friends are helpful. If youre i
27、ntroverted （内 向的）,i（ is even more important to greet everyone in your dorm. Friends can bring you warmth and kill your loneliness when you are in a new environment.A friend of mine once told me: No matter how much youve grown, youre still a kid at heart. 4ivc come to realize that it is true. No matt
28、er how old wc arc, our inner selves still need love and comfort. With a friend and a toy in hand , I hope youll find joy no matter where you are.45. Has （he writer ever lived in a dorm before Grade 7?46. How did the writer feel when she first arrived?47. What can you do to get used to the life bette
29、r when you live in a dorm in a boarding school?48. Do you think a toy can help to deal with loneliness like （he writer? Why or why not?【答案】45. No, she hasnt.46. She felt lonely.47. I can bring dolls and make friends to adjust to life better.48. Yes, I do. Because it can give me love and comfort.【解析】
30、【导语】本文是篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过自己住宿舍的经历，告诉读者：有朋友在身边，有玩具在 手、无论在哪里都能找到快乐。【45题详解】根据I never lived in a dorm （宿舍）before Grade?.v可知，作者七年级之前没有住过宿舍，故填No, she hasnt.【46题详解】根据Howeverfelt lonely.v可知，作者感觉到很孤独，故填She felt lonely.【47题详解】根据 With a friend and a toy in hand , I hope youll find joy no matter where you are.可知,当来
31、到寄宿学校 住宿的时候，可以带一个娃娃并且多交朋友，这样可以更好地适应生活，故填I can bring dolls and make friends （o adjust to life better.【48题详解】开放性题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为玩具能像作者一样帮助应对孤独，它能带来爱和舒适。故填Yes, I do. Because i（ can give me love and comfort.七、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49. He used to check his emails every morning.（改为否定句）He to check his
32、emails every morning.【答案】didn,t use【解析】【详解】句意：他过去每天早上确认他的邮件。要求改为否定句，即他过去不是每天确认他的邮件。原句 是般过去时，应改为般过去时的否定形式，需借助助动词didnt后接动词原形。故填didnt use。50. Anna is allowed to watch TV twice a week.（对划线部分提问）is Anna allowed to watch TV?【答案】How often【解析】【详解】句意：安娜被允许每周看两次电视。twice a week“一周两次”，表示频率，对其提问用how often“多久一次”，首
33、字母大写。故填How often。51. Please remember that parents will always be proud of you.（改为同义句）Please remember that parents will always in you.【答案】take pride【解析】【详解】句意：请记住,父母将永远为你感到骄傲。be proud offtake pride in”以为傲”,will后接动词 原形，故填take prideo成功并不会偶然发生。（完成译句）Success doesnt happen.【答案】by accident【解析】【详解】介词短语by ac
34、cident表示“偶然”，固定短语。故填by accident。52. 少开车不仅可以缓解交通，还可以帮助减缓全球变暖。（完成译句）Driving less can not only cut down the traffic,help slow down global wanning.【答案】but also【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“还”，分析句子可知，此处是not onlybut also“不但而 且”的结构。故填but also。八、短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。I have been sad lately because
35、 I dont have a job. A good school has refused my son. 1 have moved from a53. apartment to a small one in order to save money. My wife is stressed out （焦虑）.Whats worse? My wifes father died a week ago. Il seemed （hat everything is hard fbr our 55In this situation, I have two choices. 56 be negative a
36、nd feel painful or be positive and keep looking for new jobs. I choose the second one because I believe that the pain I feel today will help shape my character （个性） and make 57 a confident and successful man.I understand that both good and bad are part of the life. 58 good times make me happy, bad t
37、imes make the “inner” me stronger. I dont know why life has given me so much trouble. However, I believe that life takes men into deep water not to drown （淹死）.After two months, I have finally found a well-paid job. Time has made my wifes stress go away. My son has got an offer from a good 59.I under
38、stand that time does not stop and does not 60 the same. A person needs to be strong in life so that he does not give up searching for happiness. Be honest, work hard and face life 61 a positive way. 1 am living a happy life now because I am patient and positive. I wish you all the best, and I hope y
39、ou can all face the life positively.【答案】54. big55. life56. To57. me58. So59. school 60. keep61. in【解析】【导语】本文讲述J作者因为一段艰难的经历而变得更强大的故事。【54题详解】句意：为了省钱,我从大公寓搬到了小公寓。根据“lo a small one in order lo save money”可知，从大公寓搬 到了小公寓，big“大的”，故填big。55题详解】句意：我们的生活似乎一切都很艰难。根据apartment to a small one in order to save mone
40、y. My wife is stressed out （焦虑）.Whats worse? My wifes father died a week ago.”可知，一直在描述的是生活的困难。 故填life。【56题详解】句意：消极、痛苦或积极,继续寻找新的工作。tg4be negative and feel painful or be positive and keep looking for new jobs.”可知，空后为动词原形，此处为不定式结构，使用To。故填To。【57题详解】句意：我选择第二个，因为我相信我今天所感受到的痛苦将有助于塑造我的性格，使我成为一个自信而成 功的人。根据“I
41、 believe that the pain I feel today will help shape my character （个性）and make.a confident and successful man.”可知，使我成为一个自信而成功的人。make sb“使某人”，使用宾格形式。故填me。【58题详解】句意：所以好的时候让我快乐，坏的时候让“内心”的我更强大。根据“I understand that both good and bad are part of the life.good times make me happy, bad times make the inner m
42、e stronger.”可知,此处空后表因果关 系，空后为结果，使用S。故填S。【59题详解】句意：我儿子得到了 所好学校的录取通知书。根据A good school has refused my son.和“My son has got an offer from a good ”可知，儿子得到了一所好学校的录取通知书。故填school。【60题详解】句意：我明白时间不会停止，也不会保持不变。understand that time docs not stop and docs not.the same.”可知，时间不会停止，也不会保持不变，ke叩the same“保持不变”。故填keep。
43、61题详解】句意:诚实，努力工作,以积极的方式面对生活。根据Be honest, work hard and face life.a positive way. 可知，以积极的方式面对生活，in+方式，表示“以方式工 故填in。八、书面表达。（20分）62.现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。 学校英语俱乐部正在开展以“适应变化”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，你是如何应对这些 变化的，以及有什么收获。要求：1.80120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1 .简要描述进入初三生活后发
44、生的变化（至少两点）；.你是如何应对这些变化的；2 .从中学到了什么？There have been many changes since 1 became a student of Junior.【答案】例文There have been many changes since I became a student of Junior.Before I went to Grade Three, I often felt lonely and had few friends, i didnt get good grades and rarely participated in extracurr
45、icular activities. I always missed my old friends. However, when I entered the third grade, I began lo take part in extracurricular activities, study harder, and participate in club activities to communicate with others. I also invited my classmates to my birthday party. Gradually, my grades have ma
46、de great progress. I also made a lot of friends and didnt feel lonely anymore.From this experience, I get to know change brings challenges as well as opportunities. When change comes we should face it and take action.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料写作；时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，介绍自己进入初三之前和之后的变
47、化和收获，可以适当添 加适当细节，使文章内容更加丰富。写作步骤第一步，开篇点题，介绍写作目的；第二步，介绍自己进入初三之前的情况和进入初三之后的情况，进行对比； 第三步，说明自从中学习到了什么。亮点词汇participate in 参加communicate with 和交流take action 行动as well as 也高分句型From this experience, I get to know change brings challenges as well as opportunities.（宾语从句） When change comes, we should face it an
48、d lake action. （when 引导时间状语从句）【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你最终不会成为一名专业的舞者。考查介词辨析。by通过;with和一起，用；in在里面；as作为。根据空前动词短语end up“结束”以及空后名词短语a professional dancer一名专业的舞者”可知，此处考杳短语end up as”以 结束，最终 成为“，后接身份。故选D。5 Shy students should to be brave enough to speak in public.A. be encouragedB. are encouragedC. encouragedD. encourage【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：应该鼓励害羞的学生勇敢地在公共场合发言。考查被动语态。结合语境和句子结构可知Shy student