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1、2021年秋期末质量检测试题八年级英语注意:1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.所有答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，答在本卷或其他位置均不能得分。第I卷洪95分I听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。读两遍1. A. I prefer rowing. B. Yes, I think so. C. See you.2. A. Its expensive. B. Because its rainy. C. Sounds good.3. A. Maybe you are right. B. I like plant
2、s better. C. The flowers look beautiful.4. A. I agree with you. B. Tm sorry to hear that. C. I hope so.5. A. I have a rest. B. T plan to visit my aunt. C. I like to collect stamps.C. Ifs nothing.6. A. I have a cold. B. Keep trying.第二节（每小题L5分，共9分）根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遮7. A. Watching movie
3、s. B. Helping him study. C. Listening to music.8. A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.C. Two hours.9. A. Half an hour. B. An hour.10. A. Too serious. B. Too exciting. C. Too noisy.11. A. At the People Theater. B. At the School Hall. C. At the Music Hall.12. A. Their hobbies. B. The Internet. C. A
4、soccer game.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍。听第一段对话，回答13-14小题。13. When will they meet?A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.14. How will they get there?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.推理判断题。根据Td like him to know that I want to say Thank you to him. If I meet with such a ma
5、n, T will dothe same as he did to me. And Fil pass on the kindness to others.”可知，作者想让他知道自己想对他说声“谢谢若遇见这样的人，作者会把善良传递给别人。由此推知，作者会像这个人一样帮助他人，故选B。CMillions of years ago, dinosaurs （恐龙）controlled the earth. And there were different types of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens
6、, but all of them had very small brains （大月值）.Later on, there werent any dinosaurs. What happened to them?Tn the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests.But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became cold and dry, the forests ther
7、e died.Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.Whats another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too.There may be
8、 other reasons that we do not know about. Each year, people will find some dinosaur footprints（月却 EQ and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.28. Millions of years ago, dinosaurs controlled theA. oceanA. oceanB. earthC. lake29. The word “dry” means in Chinese.A.多风的B.多雨的C.干燥的D
9、. landD.炎热的30. What can we learn from this passage?A. Dinosaurs had very big brains.B. Dinosaurs left nothing on the earth,Scientists are trying to study dinosaurs.C. Scientists know everything about dinosaurs.31. The best title of the passage may beB. Where dinosaurs LivedD. What Dinosaurs Looked L
10、ikeB. Where dinosaurs LivedD. What Dinosaurs Looked LikeA. Why Dinosaurs Died OutC. When Dinosaurs Died Out【答案】28.B29. C 30. C 31. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一些关于恐龙灭绝原因的猜测。【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Millions of years ago, dinosaurs （恐龙）controlled the earth.”可知数百万年前，恐龙控制了 地球。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“In the days of dinosaurs, th
11、e whole earth was warm and wet.（在恐龙时代，整个地球温暖 潮湿）”以及“But the earth changed”转折说明地球变化了，此处“温暖潮湿的反义词寒冷干燥工 所以划线 词“dry”意为干燥的工 故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.”可知科学家们正试图告诉我们更多关 于恐龙的信息。这需要科学家们努力研究恐龙。故选C。【31题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一些关于恐龙灭绝原因的猜测。故选A。DAfter my Grade 8 in
12、China, I went to study in a boarding （寄宿）school for the boys in the UK. The school life is quite different from that in China.At 7:30 each morning, we get up and put on our school uniform （校月艮）.We wear a suit, tie and leather shoes. We dont have morning reading, but we spend the morning discussing p
13、roblems with our teacher and share ideas with our classmates in our classroom. In the evening, we do our homework quietly for about two hours.Also we can take part in many different kinds of activities. We have over 30 clubs, such as soccer, swimming, and tennis. During lunchtime or after school, I
14、often go to play soccer with my friends. Tm also taking a class called digital creator （小小编程师）. Its about how to code （编程）and make small computer programs （小程序）. It is interesting and Ive learned a lot.Boarding school has opened a window for me. My new life in the UK is colorful.32. Students in the
15、UK spend their morning.A. doing their homework quietlymaking small computer programsB. reading books aloud in the classroomdiscussing problems with the teacher33. The writer mainly talks about in Paragraph 3.A. clubsB. classesC. activitiesD. programsWhich of the following is TRUE?A. The writer lived
16、 in the USA many years ago.B. The writer goes home after school every day.C. The writer just finished high school in China.D. There are no girl students in the writers UK school.34. We can infer （推断）that.A. the writers school life is badthe school has a lot of new windowsB. the writer likes his scho
17、ol in the UKthey have Chinese classes every week【答案】32.D33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者在英国男子寄宿学校的学习生活。【32题详解】细节理解题。 根据“We dont have morning reading, but we spend the morning discussing problems with our teacher and share ideas with our classmates in our classroom.”可知，在英国，学生会在早上和老师讨论难题， 和同学分享自己的想法。
18、故选D。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Also we can take part in many different kinds of activities.可知，第三段主要描述学校的活 动。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“I went to study in a boarding （寄宿）school fbr the boys in the UK.可知，我所在的学校是 男子寄宿学校，因此是没有女生的。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Boarding school has opened a window fbr me. My new life in the UK is col
19、orful.“可知，寄宿 学校为我打开一扇窗户，我在英国的生活多姿多彩，由此推断，作者喜欢他在英国的学校。故选C。EDear humans,Its the first time I write to you, my children. I once sent you many messages, but you never cared about them. So I decided to write you a letter.First, let me tell you more about our family. Besides you, my dear humans, I also ha
20、ve many other children. Some of them fly in the sky, some of them swim in water and some of them run in forests. Some of them are small and some of them are large.They might be very close to you, or even live in your house. But there are also others that maybe you will nevermeet.You bring them home
21、to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat or parts of their bodies. And you even hunt （猎杀）them for fun. They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you disease and death （死亡）.I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food or cl
22、othes. They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. 36Humans, you are smart and hardworking. You can decide where you go, as well as I go.But you dont listen to me. Instead, you are polluting memy air, my forests, my rivers. You ask for so much of me, more than what I
23、can give you. Tm worried that one day you will have no place to live in.So, humans, I hope you and all my other children can live happily in my arms.Yours,Mother Earth35. According to the passage, its the time for Mother Earth to write to humans.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourthIn Mother Earths hea
24、rt, many other children.A. will never meet humansB. wont bring humans deathC. are humans food and clothesD. are as important as humans36. Which of the following sentences can be put in the?A. They can be your servants （彳卜人）.B. They are dangerous for you.C. You should grow up together.D. You should p
25、ut them in zoos.37. Mother Earth writes the letter to tell us humans that.A. she sent us no messages beforewe should do something to protect wild animals and herB. she can give us far more than she haswe are kind enough to her other children【答案】36.A37. D 38. C 39. B【解析】【导语】本文是地球写给人类的一封信，抱怨人类捕杀动物，污染环
26、境的行为，希望人类能对动物友善，保护地球。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Its the first time I write to you, my children”可知，这是第一次写信，故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“I hope you and all my other children can live happily in my arms.”可知，地球认为人类和它 的其他孩子一样重要，故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters”可知，它们是人类的兄弟姐妹，大家要一起成 长，而不是互相伤害，故选
27、C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“You are polluting me一my air, my forests, my rivers. You ask for so much of me, more than what I can give you”及全文的描述可知，写这封信的目的是为了让人类保护动物和地球，故选B。V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号后的横线上，备选答语中有两项为 多余选项。A: Hello, is Jack in?B: This is Jack speaking. 40This is Mike. I wan
28、t to go for a picnic in Beihai Park. Do you want to go with me?A: Sure. 41Til take some food and drinks. 42A: OK. Shall I take my camera? We can take some photos.A: 43When and where shall we meet then?A: Lets meet at half past eight at the bus stop.B: OK. See you then.A: 44 Its hot tomorrow.B: All r
29、ightYou can take some fruits.A. Oh, dont forget to wear cool clothes.B. Whos speaking?C. Youd better wear your sweater.D. Good idea!E. So what shall we take?F. Shall we buy something to eat this afternoon?【答案】40.C41. F 42. A 43. E 44. B【解析】【导语】本文是A&B两人的对话，主要讨论户外野餐的相关事宜。【40题详解】根据This is Mike”可知，此处应在询
30、问是谁。选项C“请问你是谁，符合语境。故选C。41题详解】根据Ill take some food and drinks.”可知，此处应在询问野餐带什么东西。选项F所以，我们要带什么”， 符合语境。故选Fo【42题详解】根据Ill take some food and drinks.”以及“OK”可知，此处应在表述你该带什么东西。选项A“你可以带些水 果“，符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】根据Shall I take my camera? We can take some photos.”可知，此处应在回答该问题。选项E“好主意，符合 语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据Its hot tomor
31、row.”可知，此处在描述与热天气相关的内容。选项B“噢，不要忘了带些凉爽的衣服”， 符合语境。故选B。第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67,每小题2分，68题了分，共9分）根据短文内容，回答问题。Im a Chinese girl and my name is Chen Huan. I study in Boston, America. My school in Boston opened 2 months ago, but the pandemic （流行病）is still a problem there. I decided to stay in China and ta
32、ke online classes that my school gives in Boston.My teachers try to make their classes more interesting. My English teacher, Miss Green, for example, plays the violin as part of her class. My art teacher, Mr. Brown, asks us to draw each other and show the pictures in class.Because of the time differ
33、ence, I have to stay up late. I have to set alarms （闹钟）to wake me up, as classes go from 8 pm to 4 am. Because Im the only student in my class studying online, my teachers like to put me on a big screen. Everyone can see me yawn （打哈欠）clearly.After my classes are over, I go to sleep at once. Sometime
34、s I try to enjoy the sunrise for a while.So far, so good!45. Is Chen Huan a Chinese girl?46. Whos Chen Huans art teacher?47. How long do the classes last?48. Do you like to take online classes? Why or why not?【答案45. Yes, she is./Yes.46. Mr. Brown.47. For eight hours./For 8 hours.48. 开放性题，结合实际，答案合理即可
35、。参考答案为：No, I don. Because I can communicate with teachers and students face to fact. And 11 cant concentrate on the lesson.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国的一个女孩本在美国上学，由于疫情原因，不能前往美 国而在家里网上学习的经历。【45题详解】 根据Tm a Chinese girl and my name is Chen Huan.”可知，作者是一个中国女孩，故填 Yes, she is./Yes.【46题详解】 根据My art teacher,
36、Mr. Brown, asks us to draw each other and show the pictures in class”可知，美术老师是布 朗老师，故填Mr. Brown.【47题详解】根据I have to set alarms （闹钟）to wake me up, as classes go from 8: 00 pm to 4: 00 am.”可知,上课时间是从晚 上8点到早上4点，一共八个小时,故填For eight hours./For 8 hours.【48题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：No, I dont. Because I cant comm
37、unicate with teachers and students face to fact. And 11 cant concentrate on the lesson.VL完成句子。海空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49. Travelling will be much cheaper than before.（改为否定句）Travelling much cheaper than before.【答案】.wont.be【解析】【详解】句意：旅行将比以前便宜得多。句子 一般将来时，改为否定句在助动词will后加not,缩略式 为wont 后接动词原形。故填wo
38、nt； be。50. Helen used to play soccer.（对画线部分提问）Helen use to do?【答案】. What did【解析】【详解】句意：海伦过去常踢足球。划线部分是动作，应用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。 故填 What； didoThis tree is bigger than any other tree in Zhaojiadu Park.（改为同义句）This is tree in Zhaojiadu Park.【答案】 the .biggest【解析】【详解】句意:这棵树比赵家渡公园的其他树都要大。bigger than any
39、 other tree表示“比其他树都大，等 同于最高级的概念，big的最高级是biggest,前要用the修饰，故填the； biggesto为什么不加入我们的音乐课堂呢？（完成译句）join our music lessons?【答案】.Why.not【解析】【详解】why not do sth.?“为什么不做某事呢？ ”是提建议的句型。首空首字母需大写。故填Why； not。51. 我们轮流打扫教室。（完成译句）We clean the classroom 【答案】.in.turn【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“轮流”，其英文表达为“in turn”。故填in； turn。VIL短
40、文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。It is very important for us to live and work safely: In China, safety education （安全教育）is54 moreand more important now. Students had better learn to keep themselves 55.Stampedes （踩踏）and fires are the main accidents. Maybe students usually meet these ac
41、cidents. How can students protect ourselves 56 the accidents?A stampede always 57 in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to 58 on to something. If you fall down, move to one 59 and protect your head with your two hands around it.When theres a fire, try to
42、 leave the building as 60 as possible. It is better to cover mouth and61 with something wet. If you dont do like this, the fire and smoke may hurt you easily. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.【答案】54. becoming55. safe56. from57 happens58 . hold59. side60. quickly61. nose【解
43、析】【导语】本文主要介绍了安全教育在中国越来越重要了，着重介绍了在踩踏事故和火灾事故中如何保护自 己。【54题详解】句意：在中国，如今安全教育变得越来越重要了。根据“safety education （安全教育）ismore and more important now.”可知，此处指安全教育变得越来越重要，become变得”，此处用现在分词与is一起构成现 在进行时。故填becomingo【55题详解】句意：学生们最好学会保护自己的安全。根据safety education”可知，此处是指安全，keep sb+形容词“保 持”,因此用形容词safe“安全的。故填safe。【56题详解】句意:
44、学生们如何保护自己免受意外伤害呢？ protectfrom”保护免受伤害”，固定短语。故填from。【57题详解】句意：踩踏事件总是发生在拥挤的地方。根据“in crowded places”可知，此处表示“发生，happen“发生”，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填happens。【58题详解】句意：当你周围的学生开始推动时，只是站在那里，试着抓住一些东西。根据on to something可知，是 抓住一些东西，hold“抓住工try to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填hold。【59题详解】句意：如果跌倒，移到一边并用两只手保护头部。根据力f you fall d
45、own”及常识可知，跌倒了应尽力移到一 边去，side边”,one后跟单数。故填side。【60题详解】句意:发生火灾时，尽量尽可能快地离开建筑物。根据try to leave the building asas possible.”可知，此处 指尽可能快地离开建筑物，用副词quickly“快地”修饰动词。故填quickly。61题详解】句意：最好用湿的东西遮住你的口鼻。根据mouth andwith something wet.”及常识可知I,发生火灾应用 湿东西遮住口鼻，nose鼻子 and连接两个并列名词，形式要一致，故也用单数。故填nose。IX.书面表达。（满分20分）62.你们学校
46、的英语俱乐部正在举行以“健康的爱好、快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据F面的提示，以My Hobby为题写一篇短文参加比赛。过去玩电脑游戏耗时有害健康现在做运动强身健体听音乐要求：1.80120词。开头语已给出，不计入总词数。2 .文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。My HobbyDifferent people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are good for us while some are bad. Ifs important for us to have good ones.听第二段对话，回答1516小题。15. Wha
47、t does Michael often do on the Internet?A. Watch movies. B. Find out some information. C. Read news.16. How long do they chat online each time?A. About half an hour.B. About two hours.C. About one hour.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍。17. Nancy works in a.A. hospital B. bank C. rest
48、aurantSomeone was shouting forA. help B. fun C. playNancy put her shirt into water and then covered it on theA. hand B. foot C. faceNancy didntA. get up right away B. take the lift C. go downstairs quicklyII.单项选择。（每小题1分,共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. 一 Jane, can you play violin?一 No, I can9t. But I can play