2021-2022学年重庆市巫溪县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、2021.2022学年重庆市巫溪县八年级()期末英语试卷1. My sister isuniversity student.()A. theB.anC.aD./2. There is going to a school meeting this Friday.()A. hasB.beC.haveD.is3. Yoube careful when you drive your car in such a rainy day.()A. mayB. canC. mightD. should4. We are happy to havehomework because of the Double re

2、ducing Police (双减政策).()A. lessB. moreC. fewerD. many5. it is rainy today he still works outside.()A. AndB. ButC. BecauseD. Although6. It is important for ussports every day.()A. doB. doesC. didD. to do7. If Mr.Wang comes tomorrow, Iyou a call.()A. giveB. givingC. will giveD. gave8. Nezha is one ofca

3、rtoons of all the films in 2019 in China.()A. most succeedB. the most successfulC. the most successD. most successfully9. - Jim, I want to watch NBA, Go andthe TV, please.-OK, Dad.()A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down D. turn up10. -How often do you go to a concert?-ever.Im not interested in that.()A.

4、 AlwaysB. HardlyC. Sometimes D. Once a dayLong time ago, there was a king (国王)in England.He was kind but too lazy.He would do( 11 )except (除 了)eating and sleeping.Soon he became(12)than before.Later, be couldnt3) move his body.He thought he was ill.But no doctors in his county could help him.One day

5、, an old man heard about the king*s story.He wanted to give him a(14).The king decided to let him try.The old man lived far away.He said to the king, Ill do(15)best to help you.You need to come to me for treatment (治疗)tomorrow.But you have to walk here. (16), kind man.Ill do so, the king answered. T

6、he next day the king(17)the mans house carly.Aftcr he arrived, the king found only the mans son was at home .The son told the king to come Ihe next day.He came every day for two weeks, but be(18)saw the old 故选:D。尽管今天下雨,他仍然在外面工作。掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。6 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意”每天做运动对我们来说很重要”,考虑用固定句型”1口+2句+而56+1

7、0肥皿”, 意为“做某事对某人来说是.”,考虑填其动词不定式形式。故选:D。每天做运动对我们来说很重要。对于考查固定搭配的题型,学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。7 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意:如果王先生明天来,我会给你打电话。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时 表将来,主句用will+动词原形。故选:Co如果王先生明天来,我会给你打电话。熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。8 .【答案】B【解析】succeed动词:成功;success名词:成功;successful形容词,最高级是the most successful: 最成功的;successfully副词,最

8、高级是most successfully:最成功地。根据观察和分析可知空格处 缺少形容词作定语,修饰名词carloons;根据分析结构可知句子使用了“。neof+the+形容词最高级+ 名词复数”的结构。本题答案是B。故选:Bo哪吒是2019年中国最成功的动画电影之一。本题主要考查形容词最高级的用法。9 .【答案】A【解析】turn on打开:turn off关掉;turn down调小声音:turn up调大声音;结合意思:我想看 NBA,请去一电视。可知是打开。故用turn on。故选:Ao-吉姆,我想看NBA,请去打开电视。-好的,爸爸。熟知动词短语意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析可得出答

9、案。10 .【答案】B【解析】Always总是;Hardly几乎不,hardly ever几乎从不;Sometimes有时;Once a day 一天次根据Im not interested in that (我对此不感兴趣)可知,几乎从不去音乐会。故选:Bo-你多久去一次音乐会?-几乎从不去。我对此不感兴趣。掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。11 2().【答案】D、A、A、A、C、B、D、A、D【解析】(I)代词辨析。A.something某件事情;B.anything任何事情;C.everything每件事情; D.nolhing没有事情。根据前句He was kind bul

10、loo lazy.(他很善良但太懒惰。)可推知,应是除 了吃饭睡觉,他什么也不做。故选D。(2)形容词辨析。A.fat胖的;B.tall高的;C.strong强壮的。D.cute可爱的。承接前句except eating and sleeping.(除了吃饭和睡觉。)可知,应是他变得又胖又重。故空处应是fat,胖的。故选A。(3)副词辨析。A.stiH仍然;B.even甚至;C.just仅仅;D.really真地。根据后句He thought he was ill.(他以为他病了。)可推知,应是他甚至不能移动他的身体。故空处应用even,甚至。故选B。(4)名词辨析。A.hand 手;B.le

11、tter fa; C.medal 奖章;D .question 问题。根据后句 The king decided to lei him try.(国王决定让他试试。)可推知,应是老人想帮他一把。give sb.a hand,帮助某人。 故选Ao(5)代词辨析。A.my 我的;B.your 你的:C.his 他的;D.her 她的。do one* best to do sth.尽某人 最大努力做某事,根据主语可知,空处应用my,我的。故选A。(6)副词辨析。A.Finally最后;B.Suddenly突然:C.Certainly当然可以;D.Brightly明亮地。根 据后句门Ido so.(我

12、会这样做。)可知,空处应是Certainly,当然可以。故选C。(7)动词短语辨析。A.stood for代表;B.left for 动身到;C.looked for 寻找;D.prepared for 为.做 准备o 根据后句 After he arrived, the king found only the mans son was at home.(到 T之后 国王 发现家里只有那人的儿子。)可知,应是动身去了那人的家。句意:第二天,国王很早就动身去 了那人的家。故选(8)副词辨析。A.usually 通常;B.often 经常;C.always 总是;D.never 从未。根据前句 H

13、e came every day for two weeks,(他两周来每天都来。)和but的提示可知,应是他从未见过那位老人。故选 Do(9)形容词辨析。A.angry生气的;B.alone独自一人的;C.cool凉爽的;D.fit健康的。根据前句 He came every day for two weeks, but be never saw the old man.(两个星期来,他每天都来,但是他 从未见过那位老人。)可推知,一直没见到老人,国王生气了。故选A。(10)短语辨析。A.getup起床;B.growup长大;C.putup张贴;D.buildup加强。根据常识可知, 步行能

14、增强人的体质。故选D。这篇故事讲述了国王减肥的经历,告诉人们,坚持步行是保持健康的一种好方法。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2123.【答案】C、D、A【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据Conirol: 10%可知最不需要控制。故选C。(2)根据With parents: 58%可知58%的孩子喜欢和父母住在一起。故选D。(3)根据 Here is a survey about three hundred left-bchind children.(这是一份关于 300 名留守儿童 的调查。)Schoo

15、l : 48%可知(300x48%) =144个孩子认为学校是他们最高兴的地方。故选A。 短文讲了一项关于三百名留守儿童的调查。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。2427.【答案】D、A、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中:Infacl, soccer is his favorite.(事实上,足球是他的最爱。) 可知,加布里埃尔最喜欢足球。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据文中:He learns to play soccer from Messi (梅西)on TV and ihen practices again and

16、again.(他在电视上向梅西学习踢足球,然后一遍又一遍地 练习。)可知,他尽全力模仿梅西,可推知划线单词的含义为“模仿“。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中:Last year,Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina (阿根廷).(去年,梅西知道 了 他的故事,请他来到他在阿根廷的球队。)可知,梅西是在去年请加布里埃尔来阿根廷的。故选Bo(4)细节理解题。根据文中:Gabriel, a hoy from Brazil ( EBS)was bom without feel.All the peopl

17、e thought he couldnt walk by himself,(巴西男孩加布里埃尔生来 就没有脚。所有的人都认为他不能自己走路,)可知,人们认为他不能自己走路是因为布里埃尔 生来就没有脚。故选B。本文主要讲了一个没有脚的巴西男孩加布里埃尔踢足球的故事.通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2831.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 One Monday morning, when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt u

18、ncomfortable (不舒服的).(一个星期一的早.上,当我在等火车的时候,我突然感 到不舒服。)可知,是一个星期一的早上。故选氏,(2)细节理解题。根据This happened because I was too tired.I was busy cleaning my new house and I ate little last weekend. (这是因为我太累了。我忙着打扫我的新房子,上周末我吃得很少。)可知,是因为没有吃足够的食物。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 He stayed with me until the ambulance (救护车)arrived.Then

19、he went with me to the hospital,(他一直陪着我,直到救护车到来。然后他和我 一起去了医院,)可知,是坐救护车去的医院。故选D。(4)词义猜测题。根据前文 Id like him to know that I want to say Thank you to him.(我想让他知 道,我想对他说谢谢二)以及后文I will do the same as he did to me. A nd Ill pass on the kindness to others.(我会做他对我做的事。我会 把这份善意传递给其他人。)可知,作者要做像这位陌生人帮助她的事,应是遇到需要帮

20、助的人 时做这样的事。所以such a man应是指”需要帮助的人”。故选A。文章主要讲述作者因为劳累晕倒后,一位陌生人让别人打了 120,并和作者一起去了医院,事后 没留下姓名就走了。作者写这篇文章是为了表达对陌生人的感谢,并且要把这份善意传递给其他 人。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3235.【答案】A、C、D、C【解析】(1 )细节理解题。根据Do you like the golden week?Are you sorry for not traveling during the Nat

21、ional Day?(你喜欢黄金周吗?国庆期间没去旅游,你 感到抱歉吗?)可知,文章中的黄金周是在1()月,故选:Ao(2)细节理解题。根据 If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky.(如果那个时候 你呆在家里,我认为你很幸运。)可知,作者觉得国庆呆在家里很幸运,故选:Co(3)细节判断题。根据It was too crowded in the West Lake on October Ist.You even couldnt take photos for you or your frien ds.All tha

22、t wc could see were people. (10月1 口西湖太拥挤了。你甚至不能为你或你的朋友拍照。 我们看到的都是人。)可判断出,这与D选项”那天有很多人在那里。”描述相符,D选项是正确 的,故选:D。(4)文章来源题。通读文章内容可知,这篇文章讲述了黄金周旅游人数很多,所以这篇文章很有 可能来自讲述和旅行相关的中国新闻的网站,故选:Co本文作者通过对国庆节黄金周西湖的拥挤情况,作者认为我们应该在黄金周待在家里而不是出去 旅行,因为在各个景点都有很多人,根本没有办法观赏风景,而只能看到拥挤的人群,并且在文 章最后询问读者的观点O通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找

23、出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3639.【答案】C、B、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段It ran so fast that it hit on a tree suddenly and died in the cnd.Thc farmer brought the hare home.(它跑得 太快,突然撞到一棵树上,最后死了.农夫把兔子带I可家。)可知农夫抓到一只死兔子。故选C。(2)细节推理题。根据第三段The next day,the farmer did not work as hard as bcfore.He turned

24、 his eyes to the bushes from time to time,hoping to see another hare.(第二天,农夫不像以前那么努力地工作了。他不时地把眼睛转向灌木 丛,希望能看到另一只野兔。)可知功夫不努力工作因为他只是在等好运。故选B。(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段The story tells us people who just wait fbr the good luck instead of working hard to gel what they want will never succeed.(这个故事告诉我们,那些只是等待好运而不是努力工

25、作去得到他们想要的东 西的人永远不会成功。)可知不努力的人永远不会成功。故选B。(4)文章结构题。总览全文,可知第一段主要介绍了故事的主人公,第二段到第五段讲了具体的 故事,第六段主要告诉我们一个道理,判断最好的结构为:;。故选D。本文主要讲了守株待兔的故事。阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原 文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。40.【答案】【小题I】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】B【解析】(1)根据下文”下周五,我想给他做云南米粉。”结合选项,可知选项D“什么时候? ”符 合句意。故答案为:Do(2)根据下文”当然。首先,

26、你需要米粉、鸡汤、生菜和鸡蛋。”结合选项,可知选项C“你能教 我怎么做吗? ”符合句意。故答案为:Co(3)根据下文两个鸡蛋就可以。”结合选项,可知选项A“我需要多少个鸡蛋? ”符合句意。故答 案为:Ao(4)根据上文“你爸爸。”结合选项,可知选项F,你和谁一起去? ”符合句意。故答案为:Fo(5)根据下文“谢谢。”结合选项,可知选项B”祝你玩得开心。”符合句意。故答案为:Bo 本文是谈论关于为英语老师举办一个惊喜派对,请教母亲怎样制作云南米线的一则对话。 本题考查补全对话,需要结合对话,结合选项,选出正确的答案。41.【答案】【小题I Yes, he is.【小题2 A book.【小题 3

27、 In the school hall.小题 4 Yes.Because it can let parents know more about the school.【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据Larry Smith: Headmaster可知Larry Smith是校长。故填Yes he is.(2)细节理解题。根据 I would also like (o invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library.(我还想邀请每位家长带一本书作为新图书馆的礼物。)可知需要带一本书。故填A book.(3)细节理解

28、题。15 Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12: 00.(中午 12 点在学校大厅吃午 饭。)可知在学校大厅。故填In ihe schoo校all.(4)个人观点题。根据个人观点可知有必要。因为这样可以让家长更了解学校。故填Yes.Because it can let parents know more about the school.短文讲了写给家长邀请参加九中新图书馆的开幕式邀请函的内容。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到

29、原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。42 .【答案】Does【解析】陈述句变为一般疑问句,这里为一般现在时,且含有实义动词,要用助动词do/does,主 语Bob为笫三人称单数,助动词用does;肯定句中的someone变为疑问句时,要变为anyone( 故填:Does; anyoneo鲍勃想让某些人帮助他学习英语。鲍勃想让某西人帮助他学习英语吗?陈述句变为一般疑问句,要注意助动词、人称、动词的具体变化。43 .【答案】When【解析】根据划线部分last summer vacation (去年暑假)可知对时间提问,when什么时候,位 于句首,首字母需要大写;did后跟visil”参观”的原形。故

30、答案为:When; visito我哥哥去年暑假参观了长城。你哥哥什么时候参观的长城?对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般 疑问句,用疑问语序。44 .【答案】taller【解析】根据上文所给句子,可知句子用的最高级,意思是”茱莉亚是她班里个子最高的。”用比 较级来表达”茱莉亚比她班里的任何其他同学个子都要高。”意思是相同的。故填:taller than。茱莉亚是她班里个子最高的。茱莉亚比她班里的任何其他同学个子都要高。掌握形容词比较级与最高级之间同义转换的规律,结合语境,给出答案。45 .【答案】too【解析】根据汉语提示“他们明天太忙来不了,考

31、虑用固定句型”(oo+adj/adv+lodosih,意为太 而不能做某事,故填:too, too他们明天太忙来不了。根据汉语提示词填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形, 方能正确解答。46 .【答案】looking【解析】look forward to”期盼”,为固定短语。根据句意和arc可知本句是现在进行时,动词用现 在分词。故答案为:looking; forwardo我们期盼着春节和家人团聚。本题根据中英文对照,翻译出所缺单词,同时运用语法知识用适当形式填空。47 .【答案】【小题1】ways【小题2】look【小题3】should【小题4 are【小题

32、5】its【小题6 by【小题7 night【小题8 enough【解析】(I )考查名词。句意:这是一些关于怎样照顾你的眼睛的方法。根据Let eyes have a good rest (让眼睛得到好的休息),Wear a sun hat or sunglasses (戴太阳帽或太阳镜),Have eye-friendly food (吃有利于眼睛的食物)和Have a good sleep (好的睡眠),可知这是一些保护眼睛的方法,由 系动词are可知,此处应填名词复数形式。故填:ways。(2)考查动词。句意:很多人工作和学习的时候需要看电脑。根据.at a computer when

33、 they work or study (工作和学习的时候需要 电脑),可知此处用固定短 in look at,表示看need to do sth.需要做某事,io后跟动词原形。故填:look。(3)考查情态动词。句意:所以每隔20分钟,你应该让你的眼睛休息20秒左右。根据That puts a lot of pressure (压力)on their eyes (那给眼睛很大压力),可知此处是说每隔20分钟 应该让眼睛休息。故填:should。(4)考查系动词。句意:有一些来自太阳光的有害的辐射。根据题干可知,本句为there be句型, 主语是复数名词rays,时态为一般现在时,系动词用a

34、re。故填:are。(5)考杳固定句型。句意:最好养成从小保护眼睛的好习惯。本句用固定句型itis+形容词+todo sth.(做某事怎么样),it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,空格处应填ilis,缩写为心。故填: itSo(6)考杳介词。句意:你还可以通过吃一些对眼睛有好处的食物保护你的眼睛。根据You can also protect your eyes.eating some eye- friendly food (你还可以保护你的眼睛吃一些对眼睛有好处的食物),可知此处用by,表示“通过某种方式,故填:by。(7)考查名词。句意:确保晚上睡个好觉。根据have a good slee

35、p (睡个好觉),可知是在晚上。 故填:night o(8)考查形容词。句意:所以你应该有充足的睡眠(一天至少8小时),不应该工作或学习到太 晚。根据at least eight hours a day (一天至少8小时),可知是指有充足的睡眠。故填:enougho 本文介绍了保护眼睛的一些方法。根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。48 .【答案】Exercise such as playing sports is fun.【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句。Exercise”锻炼”为主语,为不可数名词;such as 例如,后跟动名词形式,playing spo

36、rts”做运动;is为系动词:fun”有趣的“,为表语。故答案为:Exercise such as playing sports is fun.体育运动等锻炼很有趣。做连同成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。49 .答案One year ago I finished primary school.I became a middle school student.I wasnt a good student in Grade Seven.I used to get up late

37、and arrive late for school.高分句型一 I used to watch TV and didnt use to study.I sometimes didnt finish my homework after school.(过去)Now I study hard and 1 like reading books.I love sports, especially basketball.I have a healthy eating habit.I like vegetables and fruits.(现在)I want to be a scientist when

38、 I grow up.【高分句型二Im going to buy a beautiful big house and live happily with my parents.(将来)【解析】【高分句型一】I used to get up late and arrive late for school.我过去常常起得晚,上学也迟到。used to do sth过去常常做某事。【高分句型二】I want to be a scientist when I grow up.我长大后想成为一名科学家。 when引导时间状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等

39、,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(明白)why the old man askedman.When the king became(19)he found he became lighter.He realized him to walk so far.Walking can(20)people,s body.Its easy and doesnt cost money.11.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing12.A. fatterB. tallerC. strongD. cutest13.A. stillB. eve

40、nC. justD. really14.A. handB. letterC. medalD. question15.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her16.A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. CertainlyD. Brightly17.A. stood forB. left forC. looks forD. prepared for18.A. usuallyB. oftenC. alwaysD. never19.A. angryB. aloneC. coolD. fit20.A. get upB. grow upC. put upLD. build upHere

41、is a survey about three hundred left-behind children.What do you need most?love: 40%Money: 18%Freedom:28%Control:10%Else: 4%Whom do you communicate with?Oneself: 27%Family members : 55%No one: 18%Can you communicate with your parents freely?Yes : 46%A little difficult : 44%No: 10%Do you want to live

42、 with your parents?With parents:58%Living alone: 14%No idea: 28%Is parents working in cities good or bad ?Bad: 20%Good : 39%No idea : 41%Whats your happiest place?School : 48%Home: 34%Friends*homes: 18%21. Of the four things, the children need least.A. freedomB. moneyC. controlD. love22. of the chil

43、dren like to live with parents.A. 14%B. 28%C. 39%D. 58%23. 144 children think their happiest place is their.A. schoolB. homeC. friends homes D. villagesMIf you want to be a soccer player, nothing can stop you.Gabriel, a boy from Brazil (巴西),was bom without feet.All the people thought he couldnt walk

44、 by himself, but he started walking with his legs before he was one year old.His mother was afraid her son would fall down, so she would go after him.But he never fell.He spent a long time learning to play football well, and he made it.In fact, soccer is his favorite.Now he is the best player in his

45、 school team.He wants to show people that he can play soccer well like healthy kids.Hes fast and clever.And he has a big bag of skills.He leams to play soccer from Messi (梅西)on TV and (hen practices again and again.He tries his best to Messi, the great soccer star.Last year, Messi knew his story and

46、 asked him to come to his team in Argentina (恤J根廷).He could show his soccer skills to others.24. Gabriel like best.A. tennis.B. table tennis.C. basketball.D. soccer.25. The underlined word copy means.A.模仿B.击败C.歌颂D.抄袭26. Messi asked Gabriel to go to Argentina.A. last weekendB. last yearC. last monthD

47、. yesterday27. People think Gabriel couldnt walk by himself becauseA. his feet hurt badlyB. he had no feet when he was bornC. he lost his feet in an accidentD. he had only one foot when he was bomNOne Monday morning, when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt uncomfortable (不舒服的).1 couldnt stand still, then fell down and the world went black.Someone (某人)shouted uOh, my God, shes falling. I only remembered that the doctor asked me my name.This happened because I was too tired.I was busy cleaning my new house and I ate little last weekend.The doctor (

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