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1、牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体试卷2022年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1 .考试时间120分钟；.全卷共七道大题，总分120分。第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）I. Multiple choice （本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A 、 B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?Yes. My parents has made the.A. problemB. challengeC. deci
2、sion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一杰克，你的家人会搬到上海吗？一是的。我父母已经做了决定。考查名词辨析。problem问题：challenge挑战；decision决定。根据“Yes.”可知，已经决定搬去上海，故选 CoMike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.So he docs. He has learned Chinese by himself since he college.A. is attendingB. has attendedC. attended【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一迈克来自美国，但能说一口流利的中文
3、。一是的。自从上大学以来，他就自学中 文。考查一般过去时。since后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。2. Listen! I think it be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.It be her. I know she has already left for New York.B. must; cantC. must; mustntA. may; must【答案】B【解析】37题详解】句意：这时，其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。you 你（们）；they 它们;、它。根据下文“If you two are doing such a good
4、job, I shall fbllow”可知，此处指的是两滴雨滴，故应用they。故选Be【38题详解】句意：“还有我！”另一个雨滴说。others其他事物；the other （两者中的）另一个；another另一个的。根据上文“And I!”可知，另一滴雨滴也 决定落下去，故应填another,故选C。【39题详解】句意：直到下了一场大雨，作物才得以存活了下来。save救下;saved救下，动词过去式;was saved被救,一般过去时的被动语态。根据went down”提示可知，时态为一般过去时，A选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知，两者间为被动关系，故应用was saved,故选Co【40题
5、详解】句意：这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。do做,动词原形；to do去做,动词不定式；doing做，动名词形式。try ones best to do sth.为固定搭配，意 为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选B。第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV. Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）（A）Match the information according to what you read.41. Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are
6、now.42. Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.43. Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers songs arc.44. Kates father is working abroad
7、in Syria（叙利亚）.A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.45. Lily is in poor health. She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.A. Entertainment News In this section all kinds of news about movies, songs and pop stars are available.B. Health Section Winter is com
8、ing and it is easy to gel ill. If you want to know how to keep away from diseases, you should pay attention to this section.C. Home News In this section you will read news about the events which happened in the country.D. Reading Section In this part, we will introduce some hot books and famous writ
9、ers to you stay with us!E. International News Here is news about the events that happened all over the world.F. Sports News Important sports events are broadcast。 播）here. And we often inten iew some good players.【答案】41. F 42. D43. A 44. E 45. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个人的情况，以及相应的几个电视节目。41题详解】根据Bill cares about
10、 sports events and how the sports players are now.”可知，比尔关心体育赛事和运动员现在 的状况。选项尸体育新闻重要的体育赛事在这里广播。我们经常采访一些优秀的球员。”与之相符，故选 F。【42题详解】根据Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some fhmous writers are living now.”可知，托尼对阅读感兴趣，他想知道出了什么样的新书，还有,些著名作家 现在过得怎么样。选项
11、D阅读版块在这一部分，我们将为你介绍一些热门书籍和著名作家，让你留在我 们身边！ “与之相符，故选D。43题详解】根据Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies arc like and what some famous singerssongsare”可知，杰克逊真是个影迷，最近他想知道什么是新的电影和一些著名歌手的歌曲是什 么。选项A“娱乐新闻在这个栏目中，有关于电影、歌曲和流行明星的各种新闻。与之相符，故选A。【44题详解】根据Kales father is working ab
12、road in “Syria（叙利亚）.A war broke out （here, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.”可知，凯特的父亲正在叙利亚工作，那里爆发了战争，所以她很担心叙利亚的局势。选 项E“国际新闻这里是关于世界各地发生的事件的新闻。”与之相符，故选E“【45题详解】根据Lily is in poor health. She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.“可知，莉莉身体不好，她非常渴望知 道如何保持健康。选项B“健康版块冬天来了，人们很容易生病。如果
13、你想知道如何远离疾病，你应该注 意这一节。与之相符，故选B。(B)Im iny mothers third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘).Then she gave her some advice, Dont treat her any differently from others.n And she did.There are five girls in my family, and we al
14、l had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, I cant peel potatoes. I only have one hand. “Get back to peel these potatoes, and dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”Of course I could peel potatoeswith my good hand and my other ami. Jenny, if you try hard,
15、she said, “you can do anything.Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. uNow, puil up with your right arm. She advised. She
16、 praised me when I made progress. Til never fbrget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.1( was (he way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.Judge the following seniences true (T) or false (F) according to (h
17、e passage.46. The writer has four other sisters in her family.47. The doctors advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right ami is missing.48. The writers mum peeled the potatoes at last.49. Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and aske
18、d her to try one more time.50. From the passage, we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.【答案】46. T 47. F48. F 49. F50. T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了生下来就失去了左胳膊的作者，在妈妈的鼓励下，勇敢地面对生活中的困难的故 事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“There are five girls in my family”可知，作者有四个姐妹，此句表述正确，故答案为T。【47题详解】细节理解题。根
19、据Then she gave her some advice, Dont treat her any differently from others.And she did.“可 知，医生的建议意味着妈妈应该像对待其他人一样对待作者，而不是区别对待，故答案为F。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Get back to peel these potatoes, and dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again! Of course I could peel potatoeswith my good hand and my other ar
20、m.”可知，是作者自己削 了土豆皮，此句表述 错误，故答案为F。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground.“可知，是第二天下午，妈 妈把作者乂带到了学校操场，此句表述错误，故答案为F。50题详解】细节理解题。根据It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, loo.”可知，妈妈鼓励她的女儿像她样勇敢地面对任何事情，是妈妈给了作者面对一切的
21、勇气，此 句表述正确，故答案为T。（C）The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits（展品）is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and d
22、o here, and there are some very noisy machines, too. If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place. On the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how peopl
23、e dig coal（煤）from the ground and use it to create energy.The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments （实验）in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the co
24、rrect place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can leani about what medicine was like in the past. Comparing the medicine of the past with today, you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!People
25、 of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. Its very interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here. The museum is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.If you go to London, do
26、nt miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.51. The underlined word forbidden” means in Chinese.A.禁止B.允许C.欢迎The visitors cant in the Science Museum in London.A. travel by spaceshipB. shout or runC. touch the exhibitsWhere can you expe
27、rience a lot of physics experiments?A. On the second floor.B. From the ground.C. The Launchpad on the third floor.52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.B. You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in Londo
28、n.C. You cant have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.53. The passage is mainly about.A. the history of the Science Museum in Londonthe introduction of the Science Museum in LondonB. the development of the Science Museum in London【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介
29、绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。51题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits（展品）is also fbrbidden.”以及结合常识可知，大喊大叫以及触摸展品在大多数博物馆是 禁止的。可见“fbrbidden”是“禁止”的意思。故选A.【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums,
30、 and touching the exhibits（展品）is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy!”可知， 大多数博物馆都不允许大喊大叫和奔跑，触摸展品也是禁止的。但伦敦的科学博物馆不同。可推知在科学 博物馆可以喊、叫、也可以触摸展品。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics
31、 experiments （实验）in it.”可知，三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间，因为你可以在里面体验很多 物理实验。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London Cr free.”各个年龄段的人 都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆。可推知去伦敦科学博物馆是不需要买票的。故选A。55题详解】主旨大意题。根据“If you go to London, dont miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.”以及通读全文可 知，本文主要介绍了伦
32、敦的科学博物馆。故选B。（D）Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long lime ago. Back then, they were buil（ with stones, ropes and logs（原木）.Some were very simple, like a footbridge （人行桥）made out of a big tree.56 This is because we have better technology today.Bridges are a mix of mat
33、hs, physics, design, and archileclure健筑）.They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles（交通工具）.They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them fr
34、om earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.57 Lets take a closer look at each one.Arch （拱）bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick（砖）.Beam bridges are horizontal （水平的）beams supported by many columns.58 These bridges are very old as well, and people u
35、sed stone and trees to build them.Suspension bridges have a tower （索塔）on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modem, with the first ones being built in （he early 19lh century.The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China.59 But if youre looking for oneof th
36、e most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. Its a suspension bridge built in 1937. It has is 2. 78 kilometers long. If you think thats long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. Its over 164. 85 kilometers long!60Choose five sentence
37、s out of the six in the box to complete （he passage. Each choice should be used only once. A. Its an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605A. D.（公元）The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension.B. The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide.C. But today, bridges
38、 are bigger, stronger and more modern.D. The columns （柱子）take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam.E. Its the worlds longest bridge.【答案】56. D 57. B 58. E 59. A 60. F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的桥，以及科普了最古老的桥和最长的桥的知识。【56题详解】根据Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs”及“This is b
39、ecause we have better technology today. 可知，此处对比过去和如今建桥的不同之处，D选项“但今天，桥梁更大，更坚固，更现代”符合，故选 Do【57题详解】根据Lets take a closer look at each one”及下文的描述可知，以下介绍了三种不同类型的桥，B选项“三种主 要的桥梁类型是拱桥、梁桥和吊桥”符合，故选B。【58题详解】根据Beam bridges arc horizontal （水平的）beams supported by many columns”可知，水平梁起到一个支撑的 作用，E选项”这些柱子承担了通过横梁的人和车辆的
40、重量”符合，故选E。【59题详解】根据The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China”可知，此处介绍这个最古老的桥，A 选项 “这是一座建于605公园的石拱桥”符合，故选A。【60题详解】根据If you think thats long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. Its over 164. 85 kilometers long”可知，此处介绍最长的桥的有关内容，F选项”它是世界上最长的桥”符合，故选F。（E）Over the
41、 past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown, Yuwan. Many big companies and factories have been opened. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city.Look! This is the new train stati
42、on. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan. Now the train station is big. And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enj
43、oy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have bought cars. The traffic has been very heavy today. Its a modem city now.Thirty years ago, there were only one thousand people living in Yu wan. Now the population is much larger.More
44、 and more people arc coming here to work or live. It has become a new tourist attraction（吸弓| 地）as well. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches. Sea food and some places of great interest.Changes to our hometownIn the 61Our hometown was only a lonely seaside village 62
45、 Yuwan.Only one thousand people lived in Yuwan.It was hard to see a bike. People had to go to the other places on63At presentPeople have changes Yuwan into a64 city.People can take trains, buses or their own cars to other places if necessary.You can find many tall buildings, companies and museums as
46、 well.Now it has become a new65attraction.【答案】61. past62. called 63. foot64. modem 65. tourist【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍作者家乡的改变。61题详解】根据In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village.”可知,过去，玉湾只是一个偏僻的海边小村庄。故 填 paste【62题详解】根据Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown,
47、 Yuwan.“可知，家乡名叫玉 湾。故填called。【63题详解】根据Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan.” 可知，大多数人步行离开玉湾，walk to sp=go to sp on foot”步行去某地“，故填footo【64题详解】根据Now it has become a modem city.”可知，现在它已经成为个现代化的城市。故填modema【65题详解】根据It has become a new tourist attraction（吸引地）as well.”可知，它成为了一个新的旅游景点。故填 tourist o
48、第三部分词句运用（共计15分）V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern （本题共 15 分，A 每小题 1 分，B 题每空 1 分）（A） Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.66. The picture reminds me of the（美）of the countryside.【答案】beauty【解析】【详解】句意:这幅画使我想起了乡村的美丽。beauty“美丽”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形 式，构成 the beauty of.44之美“，故填 beautyoHes very kind to others. He treats everyone with（温暖）.【答案】warmth【解析】【详解】句意：他对别人很好。他对每个人都很热情。根据“with”可知，其后需要名词作宾语，warmth”温 暖”,不可数名词；故填warmth。67. We w