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1、浙江省台州市下各第二中学2022年度高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题We are good friends though he is ten years to me.A. older B. elderC. seniorD. more senior参考答案：cto sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. to expose 参考答案： c 略-It took me ten years to build up my busines
2、s, and it almost killed me.A. ell, you know what they say.B. There is no smoke without fire.C. Practice makes perfectAll roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains 参考答案： DStruck by the terrible earthquake, Wenchuan, a country in Sichuan province, was from the outside.A. cut up B. cut down C. cut in D.
3、cut off 参考答案：2. A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability.A. design B. are designedC. are designing D. are being designed参考答案：BThe eruption of volcano by an earthquake caused great damage.A. accompanied B. companies C. companions D. accomplished参考答案：A略3. He is a
4、devoted advocate who strongly advocates clean energies such as theenergy of the sun, the wind and instead of those that pollute ourenvironment.A. to use; so on; to use C. using; etc. using C. to use; etc. to use D. using; so on; using 参考答案：DTo make sure that children from poor areas can receive fair
5、 education, the government has planned to more money to local schools.A. announce B. allocate C. advocate D. appreciate 参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能够接受公平的教育，政府 计划为当地学校分配更多的资金。A. announce宣布；B. allocate分配；拨出；C. advocate 提倡；拥护；D. appreciate欣赏；感激。根据句意故选B。4. He spent every minute he has his English
6、.A.improved; spoken B. to improve; speakingC.to improve; speaking D. improving; spoken参考答案：DOn July 7, 1937, the Japanese pretended a Japanese soldier near the Marco PoloBridge to start a full invasion of China.A. losing B. to have lost C. to lose D. lost参考答案：B句意：1937年7月7日，日本借口在卢沟桥附近一名日本士兵失踪而发动了全面侵华
7、战 争。pretend后接不定式作宾语，根据语境，要用不定式的完成时，故选B。5. You are most to taking over this company if you play your cards right.()A. likely; end up B. probable; end inC. end with D. perhaps; end up with参考答案：A试题解析：be likely to do sth.很可能做某事；end up doing sth.以结束句意：如果你处理得当，你很有可能最终能接管这家公司。6. It doesnt matter you wear,y
8、ou attend the ceremony on time.A. whatever; unlessB. whatever; so long asC. no matter what; so long asD. no matter what; unless参考答案：B略7. Its believed that you work, result youll get.A.the harder;the betterB.the more hard;the more betterC.the harder;a betterD.more hard;more better参考答案：A提示:句意为:“人们普遍认为
9、工作越努力结果就会越好。考查the more.,the more表示 越就越。8. The manager was unable to attend the meeting but he sent his assistant as a.A. comfort B. substitute C. favor D. draft参考答案：Bhas broken the window, he must pay for it.A. Whomever B. No matter whom C. No matter who D. Who参考答案：cProfessor Hawking stepped into th
10、e office I knew that there was no hope.A. Unless B. Now that C. Although D. The moment参考答案：D二、单词拼写9. 单词拼写You donft look happy.What（使生气）you?1. She was given（鼓励）to try something new.2. Every one of us should try our best to help people with.（伤残）Our members have the（特权）of using the lending service of t
11、he library.3. He（捐赠）his collection of pictures to the museum.6. （恭贺）on your marriage!7. A good sleep is physically（有益）to help you restore strength.8. He（推荐）me a good book.9. The brides kinsman gathered to make（准备）for the wedding.10. He spent six months in prison before（逃离）the country.参考答案：1 .annoys
12、2.encouragement 3.disabilities 4.privilege 5.donated6.Congratulations 7.beneficial 8.recommended 9.preparations lO.fleeing三、阅读理解18. Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO （United Nations Educati
13、onal, Scientific and Cultural Organization） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has f
14、ailed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the America
15、n appetite.Moran tells National Public Radio/s reporter Neal Conan “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. Its actually colorl, and its actually digital/Moran says one of the problems with jazz today
16、 is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. zzThe music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same/ says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance
17、party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music. says Moran. For me, its the recontextualization.In music, where does the emotion lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight （感悟）on howto talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a
18、 Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context/ says Moran, z/so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”What is the purpose of UNESCO to set April 30 as International J
19、azz Day?A. To emphasize the significance of jazz.B. To protect musical diversity.C. To remember the birth of jazz.D. To encourage people to study music.5. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The production of jazz growing faster.B. Jazz losing its appeal for the young.C. Th
20、e jazz audience becoming larger.D. Jazz becoming more accessible.6. What does Morans opinion on jazz imply?A. It remains black and white.7. It will disappear gradually.8. It changes every 50 years.9. It should keep up with the times.参考答案：5. A 6. B 7, D这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了联合国教科文组织为提高人们对爵士乐的重视，设立了爵 士日，但实际收效
21、甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的 吸引力。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.可知，联合国教科文组织将 4 月30日定为国际爵士乐日的目的是提高人们对爵士乐的认识、强调爵士乐的重要性及其 作为跨文化统一声音的潜力，故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据前一段 Despite the celebrations, tho
22、ugh, in the U.S. the jazz audiencecontinues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.可知，尽管联合国教科文组织为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然 在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来，再结合Its Jason Morans job to help change that（正是Jason Moran的工作帮助改变那一情况）可推测，that指代的是 前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第五段中的The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same/ says Moran.可知，Moran认为现在爵士乐不能以1908年或1958年的方式来呈现，因为 世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步。由此可知随着时代的发展，爵士乐也要跟上 时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃，故选D。