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1、2022年9月英语六级考试真题及参考答 案英语六级试卷采用多题多卷的形式，大家核对答案时,找出具 体选项，忽略套数。【听力】Conversation1M:WelcometoMoneyMatters-aweeklyprogramthathelps youmanageyourmoney.Tonight,rilbetalkingtoMary Johnsonaboutbudgeting.W: Hello,everyone.MrThereamagicaboutmoney.whenitnotplannedfor, trackedandkepttherecordofjtliterallydisappears
2、.Whataresomeofthestepswecantaketopreventthisfrom happening?W:Well?it!sallaboutkeepingtrackofyourmoney.Ifyoudondothatyou4lneverbeabletosetanygoalsfor yourbudgetorhavethedisciplinetosticktothem.M:That!seasiersaidthandone.Ireadrecentlythatonly4i% ofAmericansadheretoabudget.W:Yes?butknowingwhatyouearnan
3、dwhatyouspendcan giveyoureassurancethatyouwongetintodebtinthefirst placeeYoucandothisbyaddingupallofyoursourcesof incomeyouhave.andwritingthemalldownonapieceof paper.Onthesamepage.writedownallofyourmonthly expenses.Itseemsthedegreeofinterferencefrombackgroundnoise dependsontheoverlapbetweentheproces
4、singrequiredon thetaskandtheprocessingrequiredtoscreenoutthe backgroundnoise.Thestudiessuggestthatwhenpeoplereadandwhentheytry torememberanyverbalmaterial,backgroundspeechwillinhibittheirability.Instrumentalmusicwillhaveatworstaslighteffect.Whenstudentswriteessays.however,otherresearchhasfounditisbe
5、sttoreduceallbackground noiseasmuchaspossible.NoteveryonereactsinthesamewaytodistractionseOtherstudiessuggestsomeaspectsofpersonalitymaymakea difference.Theresearcherssubjectedshy?quietpeopleandconfident, outgoingonestohigharousalorlowarousalbackground music,generalnoiseorsilencewhileaskingthemtorem
6、ember words Everyoneperformedbestinthesilentcondition.butless sociablepeopleweremorenegativelyaffectedbyeachofthe distractions.Sowhenchildrenarereadingandtryingtoincorporatenew material,parentscouldconsiderallowingsomebackground music,particularlyifitisinstrumentalandtheirchildisthe outgoingtype.Q22
7、：WhatdidsomeAmericanresearchersfindaboutstudents readingcomprehensioninthepresenceofbackgroundnoise?Q23：WhatdowelearnfromtheBritishresearchersaboutthe degreeofinterferencefrombackgroundnoise?Q24：Whatisbestforstudentstodowhenwritingessays accordingtosomeresearch?Q25：Howdopeopleofdifferent personaliti
8、esreacttodistractionsaccordingto otherstudies?听力参考答案i.C)Ithelpspeoplewithbudgeting.2.D)MostAmericansdonotsticktoabudget.3 .A) Keeptrackofhismoney.4.B)Ithelpsavoidunnecessaryspending.5. C) Itbelongstohermother.6.B)Tranquility.7.B)Paythefirstmonth!srentandadeposit.8.D)Shewillhaveplentyofspaceforhersho
9、es.9.D)Themoretelevisiontheywatch?thegreatertheirparents! stress.io.C)Involvechildreninmakingpurchasingdecisions. n.A)Theirlimitedcognitiveability.12) DGoodguysmaygetunfairtreatment i3)CIncomparsionwithothers i4)BCompetewiththemactively i5)ABeingdismissedashypocritical i6.D)Theymakefriendswithpeerso
10、fthesamesax.i7.A)Competingforposition.18 .A)Theyprioritizeromanceo verfriendship .i9.B)Theyareworriedaboutbeingturneddown.2 o. C)Whenconfirminganinterview.21. D)Avoidmentioningthenameoftheirdisability.22.B)Itwasthepoorestwhentherewasbackgroundspeech.23.C)Itdependsontheoverlapinprocessingdifferentkin
11、dsof information.24.A)Keepeverythingasquietaspossible.25.B)Shyquietpeopleweremostadverselyimpacted.【阅读】词汇理解(1)文章开头开头：Thenowextinctpassengerpigeonhasthedubious honorofbeingthelastspeciesanyoneeverexpectedto disappear.(2)答案【答案速查】26-3OLAIMO31-35BCHND26.L)estimates27.A)vulnerable28.1)hatched29.M)edible3
12、O.O)delicacy3 i.B)unprecedented3 2. C) tracts33.H)infinite34.N)depleted35.D)specimen 长篇阅读(1)文章标题标题：Iscomputercodingaforeignlanguage?(2)答案速查36-40LEKGD41-45HBJCM(3)题干、答案和定位处36.Employersattachmoreimportancetoapplicants!computer skillsthantheirlanguagecompetence.36 .L【定位】Evenwiththebenefitsandskillsetsl
13、anguages provide,recruitersandemployersvaluecomputerskillsmore.37.OneU.S.statesenatorproposedthathighschoolstudents beallowedtostudyeitherforeignlanguageorcomputer coding.37 .E 【定位】Ithinktheopportunitytogivepeopleachoice isimportant/saysFloridastateSenatorJeremyRing.mightas welldocomputercoding .”38
14、.Learninglanguagesbroadensstudentsfinternational perspectiveandnurturesmutualrespectamongpeoples, accordingtoahighschoollanguageteacher.38 .K定位 Weneedtofindawaytoputourselvesatthe globaltableandtotreateachotherwithmutualrespect.39-OneU.S.statewillseetoitthatprogrammingclassesare taughtbyqualityteach
15、ers.39 .G【定位】Instead,thestatewillprovidesupportfor higherqualityteachersforprogrammingclasses.4O.Statisticsshowwhilecomputer-relatedjobshavebeenon therise.foreignlanguageshavebecomelessappealingto Americanstudentssincemid-i990s.40 .D【定位】Foreignlanguageinterest.ontheotherhandjs decliningforthefirstti
16、mesincei995.4i.Allschoolsubjectsaresaidtobeessentialtostudents!well- roundeddevelopment.41 .H 定位】 becauseeverysubject,whetherart,mathor language.isasignificantcontributiontoawell-rounded existence.42.Thereisconsensusamongmosteducatorsthatcoding shouldbetaughtinschoolsbutshouldnotreplaceforeign langu
17、age.42 .B 定位CodingshouldbeaddedtocurriculumSjbutnot attheexpenseofforeignlanguageclasses.43.Onestudyshowedthatforeignlanguagelearningimproved students!academicperformance.43.J【定位】Studiesshowthatbilingualism（ 双语）correlates withcognitivedevelopmentjntelligence.memoryandproblem solvingabilities.accordi
18、ngtotheAmericanCouM：rmalwaysamazedathowmuchmyexpensesaddup.But designatingeachitemasanincomeoranexpensereallyhelps mehaveamuchbettersenseofallmyspending.W: Right.Mostpeoplehavenoideahowmuchtheyspendeach dayjetaloneeachweekormonth.nomatterhowcarefulthey are.Next.subtractyourmonthlyexpensesfromincome.
19、Ifthe resultispositive.youarelivingwithinyourmeans.Iftheresult isanegativenumber,you!regoingtohavetocutbackonyour spending.M：rmusuallyanegativenumber.Ijustcan!tresisttheallureof allthoseprestigiousgoods.WiWelljfsnotacatastrophe.butyoudohavetomakesome changes.Trycuttingbackonthosenon-essentialitems.s
20、ell somestuffinyouratticorshoponlinetoavoidunnecessary temptationslikechocolate.Failingthatyoucanalwaysfind yourselfapart-timej ob.Qi:Whatdoesthemansayabouttheweeklyprogram?Q2：Whatdidthemanreadrecently?Q3：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirsttoavoid gettingintodebt?Q4：Whatdoesthewomansayaboutonlinesh
21、opping?Conversation2M:Hithere.rvecometoseetheflat.MynameisMarkAdams. WespokeonthephoneonWednesday.W:HiMark.Comeonup.rilbuzzyouingreendoor,onthe secondfloorontherightside.Nicetomeetyou.Ispoketoall yourreferencesandtheyallcheckedoutOkay.Soletmeshow youaroundtheplaceactuallybelongstomymother.buther hea
22、lthisngreat.Sowefinallymanagedtopersuadehertomovein withusandrentthisoldplaceout.M ： Itfsagreatsize,plentyofspace,veryversatile.Ithinkit!sa winnerforus.!sawashing machineandatumbledryerintheutilityroomnexttothe kitchen.M:Lotsofclosetspacetwo,whichisfabulous.Mywifehasa ridiculousnumberofshoes.Now.the
23、bigquestionWhatabout noiseandtheneighbors?W:Well,alltheneighborsareelderly,sononoisykidsandthe backofthehouseoverlooksaclearandpeacefulpond.Soit perfect.Iftranquilityiswhatyouarelookingfor.M:That!sgoodnews.Wefvebeenlivinginalessthan glamorouspartofAberdeen.constantlyharasseddayandnight bynoisyneighb
24、ors.Gettingtoworkwasanightmaretoo.As weonlyhaveonecar.Andmywifehastouseitassheworks nightsatthehospital.W:Well,ifyouliketheplaceit!syours.AssoonasIgeta contractdrawnupwiththesolicitor,thefirstmonthfsrentand adepositaremandatoryonsigningthecontract?thenwecan workoutwhenisthebestdayforyoutopayrenteach
25、month? MiWellbeincrediblyhappytobeyournewtenants.Thank yousomuch.Mywifewillbethrilledtogetoutoftheshabby placewearenowinandstartfillingthosewardrobeswithall thoseshoes.Q5：Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheflatquestionsix?Q6:Whatistheman!schiefconsiderationinlookingforaflat?Q7：Whatdoesthemanhavetodoonsignin
26、gthecontract?Q8:Whydoesthemansayhiswifewillfeelveryexcitedifthey moveintotheflat?PassageiAnewstudyhasfoundapositivecorrelationbetweenhow muchtelevisionchildrenwatchandtheirparentsstresslevels. Why?Becausethemoretelevisionkidswatch,themorethey!re exposedtoadvertising.Themoreadvertisingtheysee.the mor
27、elikelytheyaretoinsistonpurchasingitemswhentheygo withtheirparentstothestore.Thiscouldgenerateconflictif theparentsrefuse.Allthatresearcherssaycancontributeto parentsoverallstresslevels.What!sthesolution?Perhapsthe mostobviousiscurtailingscreentime.Commercialcontentisthereforareason:toelicitpurchasi
28、ng behavior,soparentsmightwanttoshutofftheTV.Researcherscanseethatthisiseasiersaidthandone.Sothey suggestanotheroption.Parentscanchangehowtheytalkto theirkidsaboutpurchases.Theresearcherssuggestthat parentsseekinputfromtheirchildrenonfamilypurchasing decisions.Theyshouldntrytocontrolallpurchases.Ins
29、tead, parentsmighttelltheirchildrenthingslike: Iwilllistentoyour adviceoncertainproductsorbrands.Thistypeof communication?theresearchersassert?canleadtochildren, makingfewerpurchasingdemands-thatmeanslessparent stress.However,theprotectiveeffectofthiskindof communicationdiminisheswithgreaterexposure
30、totelevision.Thisisbecauseadvertisingaimedatchildrenis especiallypersuasiveAdvertisersuseanassortmentoftactics, suchasbrightcolors.happymusicandcelebrityendorsements toappealtochildren.Pluschildrendon!thavethecognitive abilitytofullyunderstandadvertising!sintentthatmakesthem particularlyvulnerableto
31、advertisements.Q9：Whathasthenewstudyfoundaboutchildrenwatching television?Qio:WhatareparentsadvisedtodotoreducetheimpactofTV commercials?Qn：WhatmakeschildrenparticularlyvulnerabletoTV commercials?Passage2Everyoneissupposedtocheerforgoodguys.Andweshould onlypunishthebadguys,butthat!snotwhatwealwaysdo
32、. Mostofthetimewedoindeedrewardgoodpeople.Wealso oftenpunishpeoplewhoharmothersorwhoaren!tgoodteam players?butsometimesthegoodguysalsogetpunishedor criticizedspecificallybecausetheyaresogood.Thisseems bafflingbecauseit!sdetrimentaltogroupcooperation. However,thephenomenonhasbeendiscoveredinmultiple
33、fieldsandithasbeenfoundineverysociety.Whydoesthis happen?Researchsuggestsasimplereasonwhenoneperson looksreallygood.otherslookbadbycomparison.Thoseothers thenhaveanincentiveinstoppingthatpersonfromlooking good?especiallyiftheycanftorwonftcompete.Afterall,we!re alljudgedincomparisonwithothers.Whenfac
34、edwith someonebetter,whatcananormalpersondo?Oneoptionisto activelycompete.Asecondoptionistobringthatpersondownthatisto suppresstheircooperationorworkethic.andfirstselfish motivesfortheiractionsorimplyrealorimaginedhypocrisy. Othertacticsincludeattackingthemonunrelateddimensions orpunishingthemoutrig
35、ht.Whydoesthismatter?Criticsoften attackthemotivesofpeoplewhoprotecttheenvironment, donatemoneyorworktoohard.Suchgooddeedsare dismissedasnaiveorhypocriticalbythosewhodonot performthosedeeds.Thiscriticismmayultimatelydiscourage peoplefromdoinggooddeeds.soitimportanttorecognize theseattacksforwhatthey
36、are.Qi2：Whatbafflingphenomenonisdiscussedinthepassage?Qi3：Howarewealljudgedaccordingtothepassage?Qi4：Whatcananormalpersondowhenfacedwithpeople whoperformbetter?Qi5：whatmaydiscouragepeoplefromperforminggooddeeds?Lecturei 雪萱InAmerica.mostresearcherscanseethatboysandgirlsare broughtupindifferentways.ta
37、ughtdifferentskillsand rewardedfordifferentacts.WomenJtisagreedexcelat certaintasks.menatothers.Thereislittleargumentthatsome personalitytraitsappearmoredominantinonesexthaninthe other.Allofthis,notwithstanding,genderdifferencesareverymuch inthemediathesedays.Sincetheriseofthewomen movement.genderro
38、lebehaviorhascomeundercloser scrutiny.Howhasthisaffectedfriendship?Howdothesexes differintheirfriendshiprelations?Mostpreteenchildrenhave abestfriendwhoisusuallysomeoneofthesamesexandsimilarage.Bothsexessharean essentiallypositiverecollectionofthesechildhoodfriendships, theydonotdifferinthisrespect.
39、However.thetypeofplay engagedinduringtheseearlyfriendshipsistellingofthe differencetocome.Boystendtoformplaygroupsthatare competitiveinnature.Girlsgroupsmorefrequentlyrevolve aroundcooperativeenterprises.Thusatanearlyage.boys becomeconcernedwithtryinghardandwinning?whilegirlsby contrastplayhouseands
40、chool.engaginginrolesthatrequire complimentarysupport.Speakingoftheirchildhood.men recallbeinghighlyresponsivetoandawareofthegenderrole opinionsofotherboys.Girlsinpreteenyearsappeartobeless susceptibletogenderrolepressure.Itisnotuntilthedating yearsthatwomenreportbeingconcernedwithfeminine behavior.
41、Malesforthemostpartareresponsivetothe suggestionthattheirbehaviorisunmanlyatalmostanyage. Theseearlyattitudesreinforcedbysocialconditioning continuetoplayanactivepartinthefriendshipsofbothsexes duringadolescence.Thisisaperiodwhenthemajorityof males?onceagain,reportacloseAlliancewithsamesex friends.N
42、ow,however, withheightenedintensity,considerable energyisdevotedtocompetingforpositionandadefinite undercurrentofcompetitionpermeatestherelationship. Althoughindissimilarfashion.femalesshareequallyfragile relationshipsatthisage.Forthem.thebondofloyaltyextends onlytothelineofromanticinvolvement.Thisi
43、smostapttobe thecaseinlateadolescencewhendatingandrelationships withboystakesharpprecedenceoversisterhood.Actually datingdilutestheintensityofsamesexfriendshipsformen also.Forthemajorityofusthemomentwebegintodateseriously,there!sacompetitionbetweenromanceand friendship.Qi6:Whatdoesthespeakersayabout
44、mostpreteenchildren?Qi7：Whatdomostmalesdevotemuchoftheirenergyto duringadolescence?Qi8:Whatdochildrendowhentheyreachlateadolescence?Lecture2Goodafternoon.Intodayfslecture,we!llbetalkingabouthow andwhentodiscloseadisabilitywhenapplyingforajob.On average?about2o%ofthepopulationhassomeformof disability
45、.Mostcountriesthesedayshaveequalopportunity andnon-discriminationlaws.yetdisabledpeopleoftenfindit hardtodecidewhen.how.andifatalltoraisetheirdisability problemwithapotentialemployer.Thereisuncertaintyabout howarecruiterwillperceivetheirdisabilityassuchmany candidatesfeartheywouldnbeconsideredforapo
46、sitionasa resultofdisclosingthispersonalinformation.Andresearchhas validatedthisasagenuineconcernformanyjobapplicantsJts anaturalreaction,butitshouldn!tbeareasontostayquiet. Peopleneedtorememberthattheyareapplyingforaposition theyhavetheskillsandexperienceto.Discussingadisabilitywithapotentialemploy
47、ermayhelp themmakereasonableworkplaceadjustmentsintheirfavor. It!smostappropriatetodiscussadisabilitywhentheyreplyto confirmaninterviewthisinformationneededtobeputup frontintheircoverletterorresume.becauseitsprobablynot relevanttothepositionitself.Candidateswithdisabilities shouldfeeltheyhavethepowe
48、rtomaketheirowndecisions aroundsharingthisinformationfreefromprejudice.Ifthey findanorganizationthatdoesn!tcelebratediversityand inclusion jtcouldsayalotaboutthecompany!sculture, perhapstheorganizationisn!ttherightfit.It!simportantfor themto.rememberThattheyareseekingamanager.an employerthat!sgoingt
49、obesupportiveandcontinuetogive themagreatemploymentexperience.Companiessometimes offercandidatesthechancetodisclosedisabilitiesontheir applicationform,butpeopleshouldn!tfeelrestrictedbythis methodortiming.Peopleshouldavoidsharingthenameof theirdisabilityorcondition.Thereisalwaystheriskthatthe recruiterwillresearchinformthatisinaccurateorirrelevant.If peopledon!tthink