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1、2023年6月英语六级真题及参考答案六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找准具体选项内容，忽略套数！ 网络综合版：听力第一套Conversation OneM: Hi Lily, hows the new apartment?W: It，s okay.M:What? How can it be just okaywhen last week you were thrilledabout the place and keptnosting photos of it online?W:Well, 1 last week whenfmoved in, the apartment seemed
2、cozy, justthe right size forone person. But nowit just seems tiny, shabby and solitary.M: Al thats the problem. You missyour roommates from university,don，t you?W: r m going to sound like G idiot 2 because lused to complain to youall the time about how crowded ourdormitory room was, and about allthe
3、 things they did to irritate me, likewatching movies late at night withoutheadphones, or talking loudly early inthe morning. But now Imiss themterribly.M: Of course you do. That，s perfectlynormal. When I got my first place, Iremember thinking I could ti wait tolive by myself and get away from myjuve
4、nile roommates and all their annoyipghabits. 3 But then began issing them and feelinglonely and thinking that our dormitory was like paradise. Even though there were six of us guys inone small room.W: I thought it was just m who reltlike thiat. pace asthe tech industry.Question 19 What does the spea
5、ker sayabout today，s consumers?Question 20 How do marketers captureconsumers，attention as quickly aspossible?Question 21 What does the speakersuggest marketers do to meet futurechai letes? 演讲3You might be surprised to learn that Q22 thebenefits offriendships extend beyond peoplessociallifeand into t
6、heir work, which is interestingwhen cd lili the extent to which peoplesacrifice friendships, or at least the time they spendwith friends because of the exte edihairsthey，redevoting to work. Just last week, rwas remarking toa colleague that Im content with only one socialengagement per week. But acco
7、rding to recentresearch, thats evidently not enough.In an initial study of more than 700 respondents, scholars from an American university Q23 analyzethe imrf thst:fiends as opposed to family haveon sei dem Jahd well-being. Friends came outsubstantially on top. Thats because to be someones mate is a
8、 voluntary act. Unlike familywho people rarely get to choose. The researchersfound that when people choose to cultivate andmaintain supportive friendships with an individual, it means that the person is valued and worthy oftheir limited time. Such sentiments of value andworthiness boost our self-est
9、eem.The second study comprised more than 300 participants. It proved that the better we feel aboutourselves, the more likely we will perforin our jobconfidently and competently. This follow-up studyfound that Q24 non-work friends even improvedpeople，s job satisfaction. They have as much of an impact
10、 on how much they love their jobs, as do thefriends they have at work, despite not actuallybeing at our place of work. These types of friendstend to be our preferred outlet fo nni aboutwork-related mattersyThis is an avenue that maynot be available at the office.So even though friendships can be eas
11、y to neglectwhen confronted-by pressures at work, or evenpressures at home, neglecting our friends can turnout to be harmful and counterproductive. That swhy when determining how to create a better work-life balance, we need to consider not only how tobalance work and family demands, but also how to
12、cultivate and sustain supportive friendships. Its for employees for flexible work arrangements. Itsirrelevant whether their need for a desired scheduleis due to say, parenting responsibilities, or a craving to hang out with their best mate. Whatmatters is the opportunity to engage in a nourishingact
13、iyity outside of work. That will definitely have afollow-on effect at work.Q 22 What does the speaker say is interesting?Q 23 What did researchers from an Americanuniversity analyze in their initial study?Q 24 What did the second study find aboutmon-work friends?Q 25 What does the speaker suggest ma
14、nagers do?参考答案:1. A) She is drawn to its integration of design andengineering.2. D) Through hard work.3. C) It is long-lasting.4. A) Computer science.5. B) He is well known to the public.6. D) Serve as a personatassistant.7. D) He has little previous work experience.8. C) He has a high proficiency i
15、n several languages.9. A) They have fewer rules and pressures.10. D) They deprive kids of the opportunity todevelop team spirit.11. C) Let them participate in some less risky outdooractivities.12. B) Tech firms intentionally design products tohave short lifespans.13. C) List a repairability score of
16、 their product.14. D) Take the initintive to reduce electronic waste.15. A) It can be solved.16. B) How to prevent employees from cyberloafing.17. C) Cyberloafing may relieve employees of stress.18. A) Taking mini-breaks means better jobperfontance.19. D) There were no trees.20. B) He founded a news
17、paper and used it topromote his ideas.21. B) The state government declared it the officialArbor Day.22. B)They moved ou of Africa about 60,000 yearsago.23. D) The discovery of two modern human teeth inChina.24 .A) There must have been some reason for humanmigration.25 . D) What path modern humans to
18、ok to migrateout of America.听力第二套convo 1M: Have you decided what you wish to study?W: Yes, professor. I wish to study architecture.M: Ah. thats a wonderful profession. Why did you choose it?W: I gave a lot of thought to things you said during our last discussion, and I decided architecture made the
19、most sense for me. (01) In particular, Im attracted to the maEaqe of desiqc and enqineerinq.M: Thafs great But I seem to remember you were preoccupied with all the lofty mathematics, You no longer think this aspect will be too hard for you.W: No. I was doing some online research and I think I should
20、 be able to manage Math might be the toughest subject I encounter in the curriculum, (02) but Ill simply put in the work required. Im certain the fruits of my labor will pay off,M: Im sure thats true. Due to its matenal nature, architecture is one field where youll be able to clearly witness the con
21、tribution you make to a city. (03) And the leqacies you build will last much longer than any of us mortals.M: Yeah. I guess thafs true too. So what subjects do you think I should start brushing up on in preparation? I have the whole summer.M: These days, architecture is a very diverse and dynamic de
22、gree. Most universities will encourage you to learn different things from fields as wide ranging as philosophy and economics. Nevertheless. I would suggest you start with computer science because there will be many intricate visuals you will have to produce as part of your projects.W: Any software i
23、n particular you think I should start with?M; Photoshop is a good place If you arent yet. try to become as proficient as you can with it. And another thing that I would recommend you (04) learn as much ns you can is fine arts, in particular, the history of western art.Q1. Why does the woman wish to
24、study architecture?Q2. How does the woman say she will overcome the difficulty in learning mathematics?Q3 What does the man say about architects contribution to a city?Q4. What subject does the man suggest the woman start with?W: So as I mentioned over the phone, we are looking for someone who is ve
25、ry discreet. I cant stress this enough.M: I fully understandW: (05) As we all know, bKinq such a famous football player at Real Madrid, MSanchez has a very hiqh public profile. This means he cannot leave the house without being recognized and harassed.M: Yes. I completely understand how imperative i
26、t would be to respect Mr. Sanchezs private life.W: Good (06) As his personal assistant, you would be required to rur common everyday chores for Mr. Sanchez things he cannot do himself due to his fame, like going to the supermarket or post office. So while at first sight, it may appear that working f
27、or a celebrity is very glamorous, nothing could be further from the truth l*m telling you this so that you dont get any false expectations of what the job has to offer you.M: Thanks. I understand this too This is my first job after graduating from university, so frankly. (07) I dorft have much prior
28、 wortdnq experience. I am. however very excited about the prospect of joining this company and very keen to start from the bottom in whatever capacity I may be of use.W: Thafs good to hear. You sound very energetic. Tell me. why do you think you are welksuited for this job?M: Well, firstly, I love f
29、ootball. Pm a lifelong Real Madrid supporter and go to their games every weekend I can. I would simply love to have a job where l*m involved in some capacity with Real Madrid, regardless of the position and salary. And secondly, I think what this company does in sports consultancy is very cool, and
30、I think my language skills could prove very useful down the road.W: Please tell me more about your language sk川s, (08M: Im fullv fluent in Enalish and Spanish and have a wortdna proficiencv in French.Q5. What do we learn from the conversation about Mr. Sanchez?Q6 What will the man do if he gets the
31、job?Q7. What does the man say about himself?Q8. Why does the man think he is a very competitive candidate?Passage 1Adventure sports are undeniably attractive to many energetic and thrill seeking kids Sports like rock climbing, surfing, skiing, and mountain biking, thus have lots of appeal. (09) Thev
32、 dont have manv of the rules and pressures of traditional team sports, but they still have all the benefits of outdoor physical activity. When properly supervised, extreme sports can be a part of a healthy, balanced life. Some adventure sports may be associated with high risks of injury. So its impo
33、rtant for kids to figure out when to take risks and when not to. Risk-free activities deprive kids of the opportunrty to test themselves and overcome their fears. But to some. these very risks are what makes these sports a bad choice. They say that extreme sports can often lead to devastating injuri
34、es, especially as young thrill seekers may attempt feet that are too advanced for them. But lets be real. Most kids do all kinds of dangerous stuff, whether you want them to or not. Adventure sports have many of the same risks and dangers, but (10) they have an additional sense of adventure, couraqe
35、, and autonomy that is important to foster in younq children. As always, its up to parents to decide whats best fortheir kids. (11) But if you do decide that adventure sports are a bit too much, do try to introduce other forms of outdoor adventures into their lives. Camping under the stars, fishing,
36、 stargazing, or even just playing in the woods, can help a lot in building the same sense of self-confidence and risk taking as in adventure sportsQ9. Why do extreme sports appeal to many kids?Q10, What does a speaker say about risk-free activities?Q11, What should parents do if they decide adventur
37、e sports are a bit too much for their kids?Passage 2The shiny gadgets of today will be waste tomorrow. Manufacturers dont talk much about this when they announce the big new thing that will replace your mostly just as good old thing In fact, technology firms often purposely design devices that will
38、not last long and cannot be repaired. So that consumers will have to spend their money on a new one. This year, the French government began requiring tech manufacturers to list a repairability scoreIf a device can be repaired, then its life can be extended saving consumers money and the planet, the
39、burden of so many trashed gadgets. Equipped with this knowledge, consumers can make better choices about which products to buy. Some 59 million tons of old TVs. computers, screens, smartphones, washers, and other electronics are discarded every year.This waste is dangerous. Batteries explode in recy
40、cling facilities. Toxic substances like mercury leak into soil and groundwater and disperse in the air. Manufacturing Flat screens add greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. We need tech companies to take the lead to solve this problem. If they wont governments must make them do so.Although tech compan
41、ies will often speak of environmental sustainability, many lobby against repair legislation fearful itll eat into their profits. Sustainability matters, but marketable design appears to matter more to these companies. Consumers should support right to repair legislation.In this worid. damage is a ce
42、rtainty, but we cannot leave things broken. A problem of our creation is a problem that can be fixed.G 2 Why do new tech products soon become waste?Q13. What did the French government require tech companies to do to help consumers make better choices?Qi4. What should tech companies do to help ensure
43、 environmental sustainability?C 15. what does the speaker think of the problem of waste?Lecture 1On average. US workers spend about 10% of their workday surfing the internet, emailing friends, or shopping online. This behavior called cyber loafing is believed to cost employees up to 85 billion dolla
44、rs a year in loss productivity. The majority of cyber loafing research focuses on ways to prevent employees from engaging in this behavior through interventions such as internet monitoring and computer use policies. But it turns out such behavior may not be a sign that a worker is lazy or just wasti
45、ng time. Social media use at wori has been linked to higher levels of employee engagement and job satisfaction. New research suggests cyber loafing can help workers cope with an exceptionally stressful work environment. But is cyber loafing actually effective at reducing employee stress levels? That
46、s the question my research team wanted to answer in our new study. Our hypothesis was that cyber loafing may serve as a mini break Giving employees an opportunity to recover from stressful work situations To test this, we asked wooers to complete an online survey and rank how much time they spent cy
47、ber leafing, checking non-work. emails and shopping We also asked them to rank job satisfaction, their desire to quit, and how often theyVe experienced mistreatment at work such as being bullied threatened or yelled at. as you might expect, we found that overall more mistreatment at work was correla
48、ted with lower levels of job satisfaction and a greater desire to quit More interestingly, we found that cyber loafing effectively buffered this connection that is. mistreated workers who spent more time serving the web and checking emails, reported higher job satisfaction, and were less likely to w
49、ant to quit than similar participants who didnt sip loaf as much. This suggests that cyber loafing acts as a sort of relief valve for workers, helping them recover from stressful experiences While we did not directly assess how cyberloafing affects worker performance, we believe by relieving stress, it may not only reduce worker turnover, but also ultimat