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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. cameB. was coming C. had come D. would comeI think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I on it for almost a month now.A. worked B. was workingC. am working D. have been working3. . Pers
3、onally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turned D. having turned4. 一Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_ I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not reallyC. Not likely D. Thats all right5. You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow you ke
4、ep it tidy and clean.A for fear thatB. in caseC. on condition that D. even if6. Citizens are to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at ease D. at liberty7. Jess was sad and her friend helped her the first awful weeks aft
5、er her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC get through D. get rid of8. Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whose D. which9. Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?13、A. start B. useC. remain D. spare14、
6、A. huge15、A. walkB. run C. wander D. head16、 A. happyB. eager C. prepared17、A. glaredB. smiled C. glancedD. closeD. laughed18. A. considering B. stopping C. noticing D. getting19、A. suddenly B. eventually C. gradually D. secretly20、A. love B. music C. school D. life第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适
7、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) On a clear February morning, a California black bear was set free. Looking around, he L (skillful)climbed the nearest tree. From high above the ground, he could see the hundreds of acres 2. were now his home. Hiseyes were filled with 3 (curious)The bear had come a long way
8、. Last fall, the seven-month-old bear bub(幼兽)was found all alone. He had no mother to care for him. He was thin, 4, (weight) only 20 pounds-about half the normal weight for a bear that age. Luckily the bub 5. (bring) to The Fund for Animals Wildlife Center in Ramona, California. At the center, the b
9、ub shared 6. outdoor enclosure(围栏)with another bear. There were trees to climb and places for them to dig dens(兽穴).7. (teach) the cub to find his own food, people working at the center 8.(hide) fruit in tree branches. Soon, the bear was an expert at climbing trees and picking the fruit. All the staf
10、f felt 9, (amaze) at his adaptability.Finally, the day had come. With his new skill and strong body, the bub was ready to be 10. his own, and ready tolive like a bear should-in the wild.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增
11、加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Once there was a tale tell of a spider with the name Anansi、He wondered what to be more intelligent He went aroundthe village to collect for wisdom with a basket、 Soon his basket was ful
12、R To hide it on the top of the tree with the basket tied to the front part of his body, he found hard to climb the tree Then her youngest son walked by, “Why notB. empty C. crowded D. specialcarry a basket on your back instead?” Following his advice, Anansi climbed the tree easily, and he wasnt happ
13、y、 Ihave collected so many wisdom, but my baby son is still wise than me、 Take back your wisdom!” He throw the basket of wisdom into the air、 And thafs how wisdom went all over the world、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）某英文杂志开展以My beautiful community为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛。1 .生活环境优美，居民相处融洽；2 .新建了一个大型地下停车场，两
14、个室内体育场和一个数字图书馆；3 .欢迎参观；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、A DA BC DC C ABD B DA C A A18、D19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A4、D22、 1、 B2、D3、B4、D2
15、3、 1、 B2、D3、A1、 A2、 AC3、 D1、 B2、D3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A 2、C 3、B 4、D 5、A 6、B 7、A 8、C9、C10、B11、D12、A13、D14、C15、B16、D17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L skillfullythat2. curiosityweighing3. was bro
16、ughtan4. To teachhid5. amazedon第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）8口whatOnce there was a tale of a spider with the name Ananst He wondered to be more intelligent He went around the ullage to collect for wisdom with a basket Soon his basket was full. To hide it on the top of the hr tree with the basket tied
17、to the firont part of his body; he found :chaxd to climb the tree. Then 川 youngest sonAwalked by Why not carn,lh* basket on your back instead9* Following his advice, Anansi climbed the tree.ndmi eywit，easily.the wasni happy *1 have collected wisdom, but my baby son is still than me Take back throw28
18、、youx wisdom! He basket of wisdom into the air And that s how wisdom went all over the world第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 The great changes of my communityIn recent years, great changes have taken place in my community.First of all, with lots of measures to reduce pollution taken, our living environment is much
19、 better than before and the people get along well with each other. Secondly, to solve the parking problem, a large underground parking lot has been built. Additionally, two large indoor stadiums have been completed, where people of different ages can take exercise and watch wonderful matches. Lastly
20、, a digital library has been opened, where people have access to the Internet and read what they like and look for the information they need.The amazing changes of my community attract visitors from different places. Welcome to my community!No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. what10. 一I spend t
21、wo weeks in Beijing last year.一Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay,you?A. mustntB. didntC. havent D. hadnt11. students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. ThatThe Browns held they called family
22、 day” once each year.A. that B. what C. which D. whenAfter having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A. pull up B. put up C. rise up D. pick up Fm afraid the company will not hire me. Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and yo
23、ur college work is ideal background for them.A. Itll be no sweat.B. All good things come to an end.C. Words pay no debts.D. Don*t give me any jaw.12. OK, here.一Thank you for your lift. See you later.A. are we B. is itC. we are D. comes it13. Although the situation was tough during the economic crisi
24、s now things are beginning toA. look up B. keep up C. set up D. build up14. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. howeverThe infrastructure of a country is makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation,el
25、ectricity and schools.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what15. In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to the unnecessary wordsand sentences.A leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave off D. leave out16. I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won th
26、e game last night?一 I dont really like either team.A. Dont mention it. B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing
27、 and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 3 percent of leade
28、rs actually are quite shy-they*re just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few uinniesu.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rathe
29、r than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They*re not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy p
30、eople share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically （内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a
31、 word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence： they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often relat
32、ed to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rew
33、ards than outgoing ones, they*re more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on flnding solutions that arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me? Maybe you*ll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im s
34、o smart, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality st
35、rengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on. 1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that.A. shy people are sensitive to rewardsshy people care more about contentB. outgoing people are more careful about chancesoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The exampl
36、e of Johnny showsshy people are likely to be modestA. hardworking students speak little in publicsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolB. shy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 thatA. success results from devotionB. shyness co
37、ntributes to popularityC. outside reward leads to insistenceD. uncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly byA. giving deHnitions and presenting research resultsB explaining problems and providing solutionsquoting authorities and making evaluationsC. making contrasts
38、 and giving examples22. （8 分） Dining in a completely dark room, unaware whafs on your plate while sitting next to a complete stranger may not sound like an ideal restaurant experience but its certainly an intriguing way to spend a rainy night in London.Dans le Noir, close to Londons financial distri
39、ct, is a restaurant full of blind waiters and waitresses who become your eyes around the restaurant, whose original Paris branch opened in 2004.In the bar with the light, you choose whether you want the fish, meat or vegetable, but the dishes themselves remain a secret, as do the ingredients of the
40、“surprise cocktails. Bags, coats and devices（设备）that light up, including watches and mobile phones, are kept in the bar. Placing your hand on the shoulder of your guide, you are led to a table in a black dining room that sets up to 60 people. And it is dark.The waiters tell you when the food is bein
41、g placed down in front of you, then the fun begins, trying to get food into your mouth, then identifying just what it is thats on your plate, and finally whether you have missed any of it.Its also a great chance to break social convention and eat using your fingers. Those same fingers are also the o
42、nly way you can tell how much wine youre pouring into your glass.The happy atmosphere in the dining room also made the night memorable. You cant really avoid talking to the person next to you at the long tables and guessing what the dishes are certainly provides adequate fuel for theconversations.Al
43、l will be revealed at the end of the meal when you are led back out into the lit bar. Not only do you finally get to see what youve just been eating but also who youve been talking to for the last 90 minutes.1、What does the underlined word intriguing?9 in the first paragraph mean?A Terrible.B. Inter
44、esting.C. Expensive.D. New.2、 According to the text, uDans Ie Noir”.A. is far from Londons financial districthas its first branch opened in BritainC is very popular among blind customersD. has a dining room which can seat up to 60 people3、We know from the text that the customers in “Dans le Noir”.A.
45、 are forbidden to eat with their fingersB can talk to the strangers at tableB. will look at the menu in a dark barcan take their mobile phones into the dining room4、Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To help blind people find a job in restaurants.B. To show how to open a restaurant with a new ide
46、a.C. To show how to enjoy the time in a dark restaurant.D. To introduce and attract customers to Dans le Noir”.23. （8 分） China has announced its abolishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking? 400 million births prevented The one-child policy, officially in plac
47、e since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.The majority of the decrease in Chinas fertility（生育）rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 tO 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate
48、 had only fallen tO 1.7 by 2013.21:28 baby death rate Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per 1,000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males