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1、译林版初中七年级翻译题专项训练100题含答案一、汉译英：整句I.他们热烈欢迎我们。译：2 .公园的大局部是植物。3 .上个月的假期你做了什么?我大局部时间只呆在家里听音乐和放松。4 .他妈妈经常鼓励他努力学习。5 .我哥哥没有棒球球拍。6 .这周我打算好好享受我的周末。(enjoy onseH).这些艺术家将要为这座新宫殿准备好大量的作品。7 .他和往常一样开着窗户睡觉。8 .你有一个乒乓球吗?9 .我的钥匙在哪里？10 .他经常乘火车去上班。11 .从北京到上海，有许多种交通方式。(the way of doing )其中的一种是乘坐火车。(one of.)12 .吴东多大了？他十二岁。13
2、 .这个苗条的女孩长着短发，戴着眼镜。163 .大约.死于164 .砍伐.濒危的野生动物165 .结果.普及全世界166 .提到，涉及.温室效应167 .拿走.臭氧层二、将以下短语译成英语.我的一个老朋友174,去超市.稍等一下175 .喜欢做某事.交换生176 .带他们去购物中心.邀请他们和我们共进晚餐177 .尝试一些中国食物.点一个比萨178 .当然不默写以下单词/短语。179 .支持艮/九.进来；进去v.180 .选择；挑选n.选择；挑选v.181 .上课迟到.和朋友一起学习182 .考试早交卷189,和一样多190 .参加考试.考试过关191 .挡的路：阻碍.担忧考试不及格192 .
3、 一位跑步明星.长大193 .考虑.最终成为；最后处于194 .关于是认真的.关心195 . 无论.在会议期间196 . 八十五分钟.一瓶可乐197 .多于9小时.每周五次198 .需要多锻炼.少于一周三次199 .尝起来味道好.吃更多的健康食物写出卜列短语的英文.被允许做某事200 .驾驶证.做兼职工作201 .打耳洞.担忧；担忧202 .理发写出以下短语的英文203 .充满.关闭204 .贡献力量；起的作用的底部205 .把.变成 .砍倒；削减206 .产生影响.引起；导致四、语篇翻译请将卜面短文中画线的句子译成汉语。1. Pandas arc lovely animals living
4、in China. We can see pandas in the zoo. They look like bears, but theyre not bears. Theyre black and white. They have big black eyes. 2. Theyre fht, bul they can climb trees easily and can also swim. They like to eat bamboo leaves very much. They,re very fiinny when theyre sleeping. Pandas arc a nat
5、ional treasure （国 宝）of China. Many foreigners really enjoy seeing pandas.207 . 208 . Hello, boys and girls. 1 .这儿有两张不错的照片。A man and a boy are in the first picture. The man is Mr.White, and the boy is Tom. Now they arc in Toms bedroom.2. 汤姆 的房间不整洁。We can see some English books in the bookcase. And on
6、 the bed is Toms jacket. 3. His schoolbag is on the bed, under his jacket, too. Tom always asks, “Where is my watch?”208.1 the next icturc arc Toms mother and sister. They arc Mrs. White and Ann. They are in Anns room. Anns room is very tidy. A map of China is on the wall（墙）.5.在安的房 间，一张全家福在白色的墙上。Nex
7、t to the windows（窗户）is a desk. Whats that on the floor（地上）？ Oh, its Anns new baseball.209 . 210 . 211 . 212 . 213 . Im Eric. This is my pen. Its black. Look at my black jacket. Its my favorite color.我有一个好朋友，她的英文名字叫Grace。Her dress is also black. This is her schoolbag （书包）.Its red, too. Look! One rule
8、r, two keys, two oranges and three photos are in it. The ruler is green.这些钥匙是黄色的。The oranges are orange, and the three photos are all family photos. There are her parents and grandparents in （hem. Look! Her father is from America, bu he is in China now. Grace likes eating （吃）oranges in the morning.
9、She thinks its healthy.214 . 215 . 216 . 217 . 218 . 假如你是Serena,现在给笔友Anna写第一封信，请你向她进行简单的自我介绍。根据文章中的中文提示，补全短文。Dear Anna,My name is Serena.236 （我愿意和你交朋友。）I am 13 years old. I am tall and thin. I have long black hair.237 （我的家离学校近，所以我经常步行上学。）My favourite subject is English. We can learn about Western cu
10、lture and communicate with foreigners by leaning English. After school, we practice playingbasketball.238 （每天做运动对于我们来说是很重要的。）I always enjoy myself at school.I arrive home at about 5:30 pm,239 （在家我帮妈妈 做家务。）For example, my muni cooks dinner and I wash the dishes.240 （我的爱好是听音乐和读书。）After finishing my ho
11、mework, I often read novels and write reading reports. I hope to be a famous writer in the future.Please write to me soon and tell me about your life.Best wishes, Serena五、英汉互译：单词/短语短语速记241 . attend the graduation ceremony242 . full of energy243 .渴望；渴求一244 .首先245 .对某人心存感激246 .新生活的开始247 .在的前面248 .连同；除
12、以外还249 .对有责任；负责任250 .出发；启程251 .别离；隔开参考答案:1. They gave us a warm welcome.【详解】他们：they,主格作主语;热烈欢迎我们:give us a warm welcome,此处是“give sb sth”的结构；结合中文意思可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，give要变 成 gave, 故填 They gave us a warm welcome.2. Most of the park is plants.【详解】most of4中的大多数”，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词单 复数，the park“公
13、园”是单数，所以用be动词is, plants“植物”,故填Most of ihe park is plants.3. What did you do on vacation last month? I just stayed at home most of the time to listen to music and relax.【详解】上个月的假期vacation last month,作状语；你you,作主语;做do,描述过去的 事情，动词用过去式；什么what,疑问词；我I,主语；大局部时间most of ihe lime；只 just；呆在家里stay at home,描述过去的事
14、情,动词用过去式；听音乐listen to music；和 and：放松 relax；故填 What did you do on vacation last month? I just stayed at home most of the time to listen to music and relax.4. His mother often encourages him to work hard.【详解】他妈妈his mother；经常often,用于一般现在时；鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.；努力学习work hard。his mother是单数第三人称，
15、动词需用三单形式；根据句意结 构和中文提示,可知填 His mother often encourages him to work hard. (My brother doesnt have a baseball bat.【详解】我哥哥：mybrolher,作主语，句首需大写首字母；有：have；棒球球拍：a baseball bat0结合语境可知是一般现在时的否认句，主语brother是第三人称单数，助动词 需用 does,动词 have 用原形，故填 My brother doesnt have a baseball batoI am going to enjoy myself this
16、weekend.【详解】我：I，作主语;打算：be going to；好好享受：enjoy myself；这周：this weekend,作状语;因此 I am going lo enjoy myself this weekend.符合句意。故填 I am going to enjoy myself this weekend.5. These artists will get lots ofYplenty of works ready for (he new palace.【详解】这些艺术家these artists；为准备好get ready for；大量lots of/plenty of；
17、作品答案第1页，共28页work；这座新宫殿the new palace。根据题干中的“将要”可知，应用一般将来时。故填These artists will get lots of/plenty of works ready for the new palace.6. He slept with (he window(s) open as usual.【详解】根据语境，描述发生了的事情用一般过去时态。“with+宾语+宾补”结构表示伴 随，此处指窗开着这种状态,即with window(s) open； as usual“像往常一样故填He slept with the window(s) o
18、pen as usual.7. Do you have a ping-pang ball【详解】你：you：有：have；乒乓球：ping-pang ballo原句是一般疑问句，且是一般现在 时，主语是第二人称,故助动词用do。故填Do you have a ping-pang balloWhere are my keys?【详解】where“哪里”,my“我的“，是形容词性物主代词，key“钥匙”，是名词,结合句 意，我的钥匙不是一个，因此用复数名词，my keys作主语，是复数形式，谓语用复数形 式，此处是特殊疑问句，故填Where arc my keys?8. He often goes
19、 to work by train.【详解】根据句意可知，这里表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时态，主语He是第三人 称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式goes； by train乘坐火车，是固定短语，表示方式。9. There are many ways of transporting from Beijing (o Shanghai. One of them is by train.【详解】从北京到上海：from Beijing to Shanghai,有：there be,许多种交通方式：many ways of transport ingo 其中的一种：one of them,是：is,乘坐
20、火车：by train。故填 There are many ways of transporting from Beijing to Shanghai. One of them is by train.10. How old is Wu Dong? He is twelve years old.【详解】根据句意可知句子是一般现在时。how old意为“多大了”，放在句首，首字母单词 大写，twelve years old意为“十二岁”,he意为“他”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How old is Wu Dong? He is twelve years old.11. The slim gir
21、l has short hair and wears glasses.【详解】have“留着，长着“，wear“穿着，戴着:描述人的外貌特征用一般现在时，主语 是 the slim girl,谓语动词用三单式，故答案为 The slim girl has short hair and wears glasses.12. English is my favorite subjcct.#English is my favourite subject.【详解】这是陈述句,主语是“English”,是单数，be动词用“is”,表示“我的”用形容词性物 主代词“my”，表示“最喜欢的用形容词fhvori
22、le/favourite”作定语。表示“科目”用名词答案第2页，共28页“subject”。故填 English is my favorite subject./ English is my favourite subject.13. The black school bag is under (he chair.【详解】描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是the black schoolbag“那个黑色的书包”,be 动词用 is；表语是 under the chair”在椅子下面故填 The black schoolbag is under the chair. 17. They have
23、a computer.【详解】他们：they；有：have/has； 一个电脑：a computer,结合语境可知,是一般现在 时，主语为 they,用 have,故填 They have a computer.18. I like Chinese best.【详解】结合语境，可知本句为一般现在时，主语1“我”为第一-人称，所以谓语动词用原 形。最喜欢：like.best；宾语：Chinese“语文；故填 I like Chinese best.19. Its not right to play tricks on your classmates.【详解】捉弄：play tricks on；你
24、的同学们：your classmates；做某事是不对的：Its not right to do sth.,结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时。故填 Its not right to play tricks on your classmates.20. Whats your telephone number?【详解】此题询问 号码的句型是：Whats your telephone number?因此，你的 号码 是多少？用 Whats your telephone number?来翻译。故答案为 Whats your telephone number?21. It took Alice a lon
25、g time to hit the ground.【详解】固定句式：It lakes/took sb+时间+todo sth,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式 took, a long time很长时间；hit the ground”到达地面，故填 It took Alice a long time to hit the ground.22. These vegetables look fresh.【详解】these vegetables这些蔬菜，look看起来，fresh很新鲜，本句时态是一般现在时， 谓语动词用原形。故填These vegetables look fresh.23. Fans
26、 will vote online for their favourite singers.【详解】vote for投票赞成或支持某人,vote online网上投票，their favourite singers他们最 喜爱的歌手。根据汉语提示可知，句子的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为Fans will vote online for their favourite singers.24. Mary is playing basketball with her friends at the park now.【详解】play basketball打篮球;at the park在公园里;with
27、 her friends和她的朋友起；be答案第3页，共28页doing和now共同表达现在进行时；主语是Mary,单数，所以是is playing；故答案为： Mary is playing basketball with her friends at the park now.25. I sometimes play basketball for half an hour after school.【详解】放学后afterschool；有时sometimes,用于一般现在时;打半小时的篮球play basketball for half an hour。主语I是第一人称，动词需用原形；根据
28、句意结构,可知填I sometimes play basketball for half an hour after school. oThe library is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.【详解】图书馆：library；从到：from.to.；上午八点：8a.m.；下午五点：5p.m.；开放：be openo由语境可知，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是the library, be 动词用 is。故填 The library is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.26. Doctors and nurses will make you f
29、eel better.【详解】医生和护士: doctors and nurses；使：make,使役动词；感觉更好:feel better 结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时，要用will do结构。故填Doctors and nurses will make you feel better.27. Tom is in front of me.【详解】根据所给语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Tom是单数，be动词用is, in front oP在前面”后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，me“我”是宾格，故填Tom is inrom of me。 29. The students here sometime
30、s like chatting with each other after class.【详解】学生们the students；这儿的here,用来修饰名词the students,作后置定语位于名 词后面，即 the students here；有时 sometimes；喜欢 like；在课后 after class；互相聊天 chat widi each odier；喜欢聊天like chatting。结合语境可知，该句应是一般现在时，主语是the students here,频度副词sometimes位于谓语动词前,谓语动词是like,用动词原形,后接 chatting with eac
31、h other,时间状语 after class 位于句末。故填 The students here sometimes like chatting with each other after class.30. The blouse is made of silk and feels very comfortable.【详解】根据汉语句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时。“这件衬衫”翻 译为the blouse,在句中作主语；“由制成”翻译为be made of,主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is； “丝绸”翻译为silk； “非常舒服”也就是“感觉非常舒服”翻译为feci ve
32、rycomfortable, feel是系动词，后接形容词comfortable作表语，主语the blouse是第三人称单数，feel应用第二人称单数形式feels； and连接两个并列句；故填The blouse is made of silk答案第4页，共28页and feels very comfbrlable.31. I ride a bike to my grandparents home every week.【详解】我：I；骑自行车:ride a bike；我爷爷奶奶家：my grandparentshome；每周： every weeko根据时间状语every week可知，
33、此句是一般现在时，主语是I, ride用原形。 到某地用介词 too 故填 I ride a bike to my grandparents home every week.32. I have a bedroom of my own in my new apartment.(详解】of ones own”某人自己的“；a bedroom of my own属于我自己的卧室”;have“有”: in my new apartment在我的新公寓里”，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原 形，故填 I have a bedroom of my own in my new apartmen
34、t.33. There are as many magazines on this shelf as those on that one, but there is not as much cloth in that wardrobe as this one.【详解】there be有;as.as“和 一样多“；many magazines on this shelf这个架子上的 杂志”;those on that one那个架子上“；but但是“；much cloth in that wardrobe”那个衣橱里 的布料“；this one”这个衣橱里的“，句子是一般现在时，故填There
35、arc as many magazines on this shelf as those on that one, but there is not as much cloth in that wardrobe as this one.34. We often talk about basketball and watch basketball games on TV.【详解】我们：we,人称代词主格；经常：often,副词；谈论：talk about,动词短语； 篮球：basketball,名词；并且：and,并列连词；观看篮球比赛：watch basketball games, 动词短语；
36、在电视上：on TV,固定短语；根据“经常”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 we是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填We often talk about basketball and watch basketball games on TV.35. I always have a good time in the school band practiceo【详解】根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时态的陈述句。I我，在句中作主语；always副 词，总是；have a good time玩得高兴；in the school band practice在校乐队训练中。所以 答案为：I always
37、 have a good time in (he school band practice。36. David comes/is from the capital of England.【详解】“来自bcfrom/comc from；英国的首都 the capital of England。陈述一般事实用一 般现在时，主语“David”后接动词第三人称单数形式is或comes。故填David conics/is from the capital of England.答案第5页，共28页15 .英语是我最喜欢的科目。16 .那个黑色的书包在椅子下面。17 .他们有一台电脑。18 .我最喜欢语文
38、。(like.best)19 .捉弄你的同学们是不对的。20 .你的 号码是多少?21 .到达地面花费了 Alice很长时间。22 .这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜。23 .歌迷们将在网上投票选他们最喜爱的歌手。(vote for)24 .现在玛丽正在公园里和她的朋友们打篮球。(play basketball)25 .放学后我有时打半小时的篮球。26 .图书馆从上午八点到下午五点开放。27 .医生和护士将会使你的感觉更好。28 .汤姆在我前面。29 .这儿的学生们有时喜欢在课后互相聊天。30 .这件衬衫是由丝绸制成的而且非常舒服。37. How much were these hairpins last
39、 ycar?/What was the price of these hairpins last year?【详解】这是特殊疑问句。表达“去年”用“Iasi year”可知句子是一般过去时。表达“多少钱” 可用“how much be”的结构。主语是“发夹”，用复数名词“these hairpins”, be动词用 “were”。疑问句将be动词放在主语前。或用“What be the price of”的结构。主语是“the price of these hairpins”表达“发夹的价格”，是单数概念，be动词用“was”。故填How much were these hairpins la
40、st year?/Whal was the price of these hairpins last year?38. The meeting is very important. Never be late.【详解】meeting会议，名词，在句中作主语；is系动词，后跟形容词important作表语； Never be late是一个祈使句。39. How long does it take your brother to ride to school every day?40. Thanks a lot for telling us about your friend.41. How l
41、ong does it take you to walk to the park?42. The school hall looks modern and bright. The teachers often have meetings in it.43. The lake is far away from here, so there are few people going swimming there.【解析】39.句意：你哥哥每天骑自行车上学花多少时间？根据句意和特别时间“每天 every day”可知此句时态是一般现在时。ride to school：骑自行车上学/go to sch
42、ool by bike； how long：多少时间，引导特殊疑问句；句型it takes sb. st.to do sth.：花费某人多长时间做 某事；结合句意可知答案是 How long docs it take your brother to ride to school every day?/ How long does it take your brother to go to school by bike every day?40 .句意：非常感谢你告诉了我们关于你朋友的情况。根据可知此句是祈使句。短语 Thanks a lot for doing sth.：因为某事感谢某人：短语
43、tell sb. about slh.：告诉某人关于某 事；结合句意可知答案是 Thanks a lot for telling us about your friend.41 .句意：步行去公园花了你多长时间?句型it takes sb. st. to do sth.：花费某人多长时间做 某事:how long：多少时间，引导特殊疑问句；步行去公园：walk to the park/go to the park on foot；结合句意可知答案是 How long does it take you to walk to the park?/ How long docs it take you
44、 to go to the park on foot?42 .句意：学校礼堂看起来既现代又明亮。老师们经常在里面开会。第句表达的事实， 答案第6页，共28页第二句中“经常often”可知此两句时态是一般现在时。the school hall ：学校礼堂；look modern and bright：看起来既现代又明亮：注意主谓一致，主语三单谓语三单；短语have meetings：开会。结合句意可知答案是 The school hall looks modern and bright. The teachers often have meetings in it. 43 .句意：那个湖远离这儿
45、，因此没儿个人去那里游泳。本句表达的是事实情况，可知此 句时态用一般现在时。短语be far away from sp.:离远;表达某处有某物用there be句型, 注意be动词形式是就近原那么，ihcrc arc few people going swimming there：没几个人去那里 游泳，iherebe句型中，谓语动词是be动词，后面再跟动词用非谓语动词：“很少人”和“游 泳”是逻辑上的主谓关系，这时用现在分词作后置定语。例如，There are many robots working in the factories now.（现在工厂里有很多在工作的机器人。）结合句意可知答案
46、是 The lake is far away from here, so there arc few people going swimming there.【点睛】做翻译句子，首先判断句子的时态，判断时态可以根据句子中的频度副词，时间 副词和句意来判断，句子中有频度副词（经常，有时）可知此句时态一般是一般现在 时，cvcryday/week等此句时态一般也是一般现在时。其次，把固定句型和短语翻译成英 语；最后根据英语语法结合句意连词成句。注意：平时要多背诵一些好的文章，特别是一 些典型句型和短语，这有助于你做汉译英题。44. Now she decides to become a docto
47、r like her uncle.【详解】现在：now；她：she：决定干某事：decide to do sth.；成为：become：医生： doctor；像一样：like；她的叔叔:her uncle,结合时间状语now可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词decide后要加s。故填Now she decides to become a doctor like her uncle.45. Arc you worried about how to design your home?【详解】你正在为而烦恼吗are you worried about.,是一般疑问
48、句的结构；怎样设计你的家how to design your home,此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填Are you worried about how to design your home?46. I stayed up so late last night that I woke up late this morning.【详解】固定短语stay up“熬夜”；分析句意可知这是一个so.that引导的结果状语从句； late“晚”；last night“昨晚”;wake up“醒来”，是固定表达;this morning“今天早晨”。句子 是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,故填 I stayed up so late last night that I woke up late this morning.答案第7页，共28页47. Take the