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1、试卷第 1 页,共 14 页 译林版初中七年级翻译题专项训练 100 题含答案 一、汉译英:整句 1他们热烈欢迎我们。译:_ 2公园的大部分是植物。_ 3上个月的假期你做了什么?我大部分时间只呆在家里听音乐和放松。_ 4他妈妈经常鼓励他努力学习。_ 5我哥哥没有棒球球拍。_ 6这周我打算好好享受我的周末。(enjoy onself)_ 7这些艺术家将要为这座新宫殿准备好大量的作品。_ 8他和往常一样开着窗户睡觉。_ 9你有一个乒乓球吗?_?10我的钥匙在哪里?_ 11他经常乘火车去上班。_ 12从北京到上海,有许多种交通方式。(the way of doing)其中的一种是乘坐火车。(one
2、of)_ 13吴东多大了?他十二岁。_ 14这个苗条的女孩长着短发,戴着眼镜。_ 试卷第 2 页,共 14 页 15英语是我最喜欢的科目。_ 16那个黑色的书包在椅子下面。_ 17他们有一台电脑。_ 18我最喜欢语文。(likebest)_ 19捉弄你的同学们是不对的。_ 20你的电话号码是多少?_ 21到达地面花费了 Alice 很长时间。_ 22这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜。_ 23歌迷们将在网上投票选他们最喜爱的歌手。(vote for)_ 24现在玛丽正在公园里和她的朋友们打篮球。(play basketball)_ 25放学后我有时打半小时的篮球。_ 26图书馆从上午八点到下午五点开放。_
3、27医生和护士将会使你的感觉更好。_ 28汤姆在我前面。_ 29这儿的学生们有时喜欢在课后互相聊天。_ 30这件衬衫是由丝绸制成的而且非常舒服。试卷第 3 页,共 14 页 _ 31我每周骑自行车去我爷爷奶奶家。(ride)_ 32在我的新公寓里我有属于我自己的卧室。(of ones own)_ 33这个架子上的杂志和那个架子上的一样多,但是那个衣橱里的布料没有这个衣橱里的多。_ 34我们经常谈论篮球并且在电视上观看篮球比赛。_ 35在校乐队训练中,我总是很开心。(have a good time,band practice)_ 36David 来自英国的首都。(capital)_ 37去年的
4、发夹多少钱?_ 38这次会议很重要。千万别迟到。_ 句子翻译 39你哥哥每天骑自行车上学花多少时间?_ 40非常感谢你告诉了我们关于你朋友的情况。_ 41步行去公园花了你多长时间?_ 42学校礼堂看起来既现代又明亮。老师们经常在里面开会。_ 43那个湖远离这儿,因此没几个人去那里游泳。_ 44现在她决定成为像她叔叔一样的医生。_ 试卷第 4 页,共 14 页 45你正在为怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?_ 46我昨晚熬夜太晚以至于早晨醒晚了。_ 47在第三个十字路口向左转,你会看见一家医院。_ 48你打算叫人来修你的坏自行车吗?_ 49这些故事很有趣。还有其他的吗?_ 50看!那些模特正穿着不同款式的
5、衣服。_ 51你妈妈的生日是什么时候?_ 52人们经常在那里慢跑。(go jogging)_ 53这是一个多么棒的主意啊!_ 54早餐你喜欢吃什么?_ 55桌子上有一张便条。_ 默写句子 56我们在南大门。_ 57一直往前走,你会发现熊猫馆。_ 58一头大象正站在那边。_ 59咱们过桥去看大象。_ 60我期盼在聚会上见到你们。_ 61我爸爸那天告诉我重要的是不靠近蛇。(it)(汉译英)_ 62Peter 的妈妈想拥有一台她自己的洗衣机。试卷第 5 页,共 14 页 _ 63直到他取得了很多辉煌的成就,才有大学注意到他。_ 64他不喜欢人们告诉他要做什么。_ 65起初每个人看到他们都很惊奇,但是
6、非常开心地发现汤姆和哈克还活着。_ 66他从不害怕当众演讲。_ 67上高中时,我参加了全国英语竞赛的选拔。_ 68漫威影业(Marvel Studios),一家制作和发行公司,最近将一本漫画书改编成了电影。但是,我认为这不会是个巨大的成功。_ 69原来他与这次火灾一点关系没有。_ 70我站在峡谷的边缘,它是自然界中的奇迹之一。(on the edge of)_ 71别担心。你的电脑没什么故障。_ 72人生就像一场比赛,你要么领先,要么落后。_ 73我变得更擅长说英语了。_ 二、英译汉:整句 74It was September 10 yesterday.(翻译成汉语,指出 it 的用法)_ 7
7、5Happy Teachers Day,Mr.Wang!(将句子翻译成汉语)试卷第 6 页,共 14 页 _ 76_。(My ruler is yellow.)77I live in a townhouse with a big garden._ 三、汉译英:单词/短语 填一填 78有丰富的经验 _ 79听起来好像 _ 80喜欢做某事 _ 词汇积累 81衣服 _ 82商店_ 83棕色的 _ 84双;条 _ 85卖 _ 翻译句子 86他去年生病住院两个月。_ 87警察局在邮局的西南面。_ 88这双胞胎的母亲是你们的英语老师吗?_ 89上星期天我哥哥教我如何搭帐篷。_ 90前几天,一些消防员尽他们
8、最大的努力把人们从火中救出来。试卷第 7 页,共 14 页 _ 词组翻译。91穿在我身上看起很好 _ 92穿红色看起来可爱的 _ 93感觉柔软平滑的 _ 94去参加晚宴 _ 95适合走长路_ 96你认为怎么样_ 默写下列词汇。97办公室 n._ 98旅馆;酒店 n._ 99餐馆 n._ 100银行 n._ 101医院 n._ 102大街 n._ 103在附近 prep._ 104在的后面 prep._ 105镇;市镇 n_ 106在周围 prep.在周围;大约 adv._ 107邮政 n._邮局(短语)_ 108警察 n._警察局(短语)_ 109付费 v.&n._付费电话(短语)_ 110过
9、;穿过 adv.&prep._横过;越过 v._在对面(短语)_ 111前面 n._在前面(短语)_ 拓展类单词 112土豆;马铃薯 n._(复数)_ 113(表示意愿)愿意 modal v._(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢(短语)试卷第 8 页,共 14 页 _ 114点菜;命令 n.&v._点菜(短语)_ 115碗 n._一(大)碗(短语)_ 116世界 n._世界各地(短语)_ 117不同的 adj._不同地 adv._ 118吹 v._吹灭(短语)_ 119幸运的 adj._幸运;运气 n._幸运地;好运地 adv._ 120受欢迎的;普遍的 adj._受欢迎;流行(短语)_ 默写下列短语。1
10、21国际象棋俱乐部 _ 122说汉语 _ 123打篮球 _ 124打网球 _ 125打排球 _ 126写故事 _ 127在音乐室 _ 128学校文艺表演 _ 129放学后 _ 130练(中国)功夫 _ 131之一 _ 132举行龙舟比赛 _ 133享受一天的假期 _ 134看升国旗 _ 135母亲节 _ 136教师节 _ 137中秋节 _ 138圣诞快乐!_ (写出下列短语的英文)试卷第 9 页,共 14 页 139据说_ 140落入;跌入_ 141几千年_ 142全国性的饮料_ 143发生;出现_ 144毫无疑问;的确_ 145以一个低的价格_ 146突然;猛地_ 写出下列短语的英文 147
11、正要去做某事_ 148与成一排_ 149凝视;注视_ 150怀疑地_ 151暗想;心想_ 152直到第二天_ 153听说_ 154变成_ 155拥有做某事的机会_ 156在(某时间点)以前_ 157从搬到_ 158生活费_ 159在农村_ 160有大院子的房子_ 翻译下列词组 161走路时撞着 _ 162绊倒 _ 163大约 _ 164死于 _ 试卷第 10 页,共 14 页 165砍伐 _ 166濒危的野生动物 _ 167结果_ 168遍及全世界_ 169提到,涉及_ 170温室效应_ 171拿走_ 172臭氧层_ 二、将下列短语译成英语 173我的一个老朋友_ 174去超市_ 175稍等一
12、下_ 176喜欢做某事_ 177交换生_ 178带他们去购物中心_ 179邀请他们和我们共进晚餐_ 180尝试一些中国食物_ 181点一个比萨_ 182当然不_ 默写下列单词/短语。183支持 v.&n._ 184进来;进去 v._ 185选择;挑选 n._选择;挑选 v._ 186上课迟到_ 187和朋友一起学习_ 188考试早交卷_ 189和一样多_ 190参加考试_ 试卷第 11 页,共 14 页 191考试过关_ 192挡的路;妨碍_ 193担心考试不及格_ 194一位跑步明星_ 195长大_ 196考虑_ 197最终成为;最后处于_ 198关于是认真的_ 199关心_ 200无论_
13、201在会议期间_ 202八十五分钟_ 203一瓶可乐_ 204多于 9 小时_ 205每周五次_ 206需要多锻炼_ 207少于一周三次_ 208尝起来味道好_ 209吃更多的健康食物_ 写出下列短语的英文 210被允许做某事 _ 211驾驶证 _ 212做兼职工作 _ 213打耳洞 _ 214担心;担忧 _ 215理发 _ 写出下列短语的英文 216充满 _ 试卷第 12 页,共 14 页 217关闭 _ 218贡献力量;起的作用 _ 219的底部 _ 220把变成 _ 221砍倒;削减 _ 222产生影响 _ 223引起;导致 _ 四、语篇翻译 请将下面短文中画线的句子译成汉语。1.Pa
14、ndas are lovely animals living in China.We can see pandas in the zoo.They look like bears,but theyre not bears.Theyre black and white.They have big black eyes.2.Theyre fat,but they can climb trees easily and can also swim.They like to eat bamboo leaves very much.Theyre very funny when theyre sleepin
15、g.Pandas are a national treasure(国宝)of China.Many foreigners really enjoy seeing pandas.224_ 225_ Hello,boys and girls.1.这儿有两张不错的照片。A man and a boy are in the first picture.The man is Mr.White,and the boy is Tom.Now they are in Toms bedroom.2.汤姆的房间不整洁。We can see some English books in the bookcase.An
16、d on the bed is Toms jacket.3.His schoolbag is on the bed,under his jacket,too.Tom always asks,“Where is my watch?”4.In the next picture are Toms mother and sister.They are Mrs.White and Ann.They are in Anns room.Anns room is very tidy.A map of China is on the wall(墙).5.在安的房间,一张全家福在白色的墙上。Next to the
17、 windows(窗户)is a desk.Whats that on the floor(地上)?Oh,its Anns new baseball.226_ 227_ 试卷第 13 页,共 14 页 228_ 229_ 230_ Im Eric.This is my pen.Its black.Look at my black jacket.Its my favorite color.我有一个好朋友,她的英文名字叫 Grace。Her dress is also black.This is her schoolbag(书包).Its red,too.Look!One ruler,two ke
18、ys,two oranges and three photos are in it.The ruler is green.这些钥匙是黄色的。The oranges are orange,and the three photos are all family photos.There are her parents and grandparents in them.Look!Her father is from America,but he is in China now.Grace likes eating(吃)oranges in the morning.She thinks its hea
19、lthy.231_ 232_ 233_ 234_ 235_ 假如你是 Serena,现在给笔友 Anna 写第一封信,请你向她进行简单的自我介绍。根据文章中的中文提示,补全短文。Dear Anna,My name is Serena._236_(我愿意和你交朋友。)I am 13 years old.I am tall and thin.I have long black hair._237_(我的家离学校近,所以我经常步行上学。)My favourite subject is English.We can learn about Western culture and communicate
20、 with 试卷第 14 页,共 14 页 foreigners by leaning English.After school,we practice playing basketball._238_(每天做运动对于我们来说是很重要的。)I always enjoy myself at school.I arrive home at about 5:30 pm,_239_(在家我帮妈妈做家务。)For example,my mum cooks dinner and I wash the dishes._240_(我的爱好是听音乐和读书。)After finishing my homework
21、,I often read novels and write reading reports.I hope to be a famous writer in the future.Please write to me soon and tell me about your life.Best wishes,Serena 五、英汉互译:单词/短语 短语速记 241attend the graduation ceremony_ 242full of energy_ 243渴望;渴求_ 244首先_ 245对某人心存感激_ 246新生活的开始_ 247在的前面_ 248连同;除以外还_ 249对有责
22、任;负责任_ 250出发;启程_ 251分离;隔开_ 答案第 1 页,共 28 页 参考答案:1They gave us a warm welcome.【详解】他们:they,主格作主语;热烈欢迎我们:give us a warm welcome,此处是“give sb sth”的结构;结合中文意思可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,动词用过去式,give 要变成 gave,故填 They gave us a warm welcome.2Most of the park is plants.【详解】most of“中的大多数”,作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后的名词单复数,the park
23、“公园”是单数,所以用 be 动词 is,plants“植物”,故填 Most of the park is plants.3What did you do on vacation last month?I just stayed at home most of the time to listen to music and relax.【详解】上个月的假期 vacation last month,作状语;你 you,作主语;做 do,描述过去的事情,动词用过去式;什么 what,疑问词;我 I,主语;大部分时间 most of the time;只just;呆在家里 stay at home
24、,描述过去的事情,动词用过去式;听音乐 listen to music;和and;放松 relax;故填 What did you do on vacation last month?I just stayed at home most of the time to listen to music and relax.4His mother often encourages him to work hard.【详解】他妈妈 his mother;经常 often,用于一般现在时;鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.;努力学习 work hard。his mother
25、是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和中文提示,可知填 His mother often encourages him to work hard.。5My brother doesnt have a baseball bat.【详解】我哥哥:my brother,作主语,句首需大写首字母;有:have;棒球球拍:a baseball bat。结合语境可知是一般现在时的否定句,主语 brother 是第三人称单数,助动词需用 does,动词 have 用原形,故填 My brother doesnt have a baseball bat。6I am going to enjoy my
26、self this weekend.【详解】我:I,作主语;打算:be going to;好好享受:enjoy myself;这周:this weekend,作状语;因此 I am going to enjoy myself this weekend.符合句意。故填 I am going to enjoy myself this weekend.7These artists will get lots of/plenty of works ready for the new palace.【详解】这些艺术家 these artists;为准备好 get ready for;大量 lots of
27、/plenty of;作品答案第 2 页,共 28 页 work;这座新宫殿 the new palace。根据题干中的“将要”可知,应用一般将来时。故填These artists will get lots of/plenty of works ready for the new palace.8He slept with the window(s)open as usual.【详解】根据语境,描述发生了的事情用一般过去时态。“with+宾语+宾补”结构表示伴随,此处指窗开着这种状态,即 with window(s)open;as usual“像往常一样”。故填 He slept with
28、the window(s)open as usual.9Do you have a ping-pang ball【详解】你:you;有:have;乒乓球:ping-pang ball。原句是一般疑问句,且是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,故助动词用 do。故填 Do you have a ping-pang ball。10Where are my keys?【详解】where“哪里”,my“我的”,是形容词性物主代词,key“钥匙”,是名词,结合句意,我的钥匙不是一个,因此用复数名词,my keys 作主语,是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,此处是特殊疑问句,故填 Where are my keys?1
29、1He often goes to work by train.【详解】根据句意可知,这里表示经常性的动作,应用一般现在时态,主语 He 是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用三单形式 goes;by train 乘坐火车,是固定短语,表示方式。12There are many ways of transporting from Beijing to Shanghai.One of them is by train.【详解】从北京到上海:from Beijing to Shanghai,有:there be,许多种交通方式:many ways of transporting。其中的一种:one of
30、them,是:is,乘坐火车:by train。故填 There are many ways of transporting from Beijing to Shanghai.One of them is by train.13How old is Wu Dong?He is twelve years old.【详解】根据句意可知句子是一般现在时。how old 意为“多大了”,放在句首,首字母单词大写,twelve years old 意为“十二岁”,he 意为“他”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填 How old is Wu Dong?He is twelve years old.14The
31、slim girl has short hair and wears glasses.【详解】have“留着,长着”,wear“穿着,戴着”。描述人的外貌特征用一般现在时,主语是 the slim girl,谓语动词用三单式,故答案为 The slim girl has short hair and wears glasses.15English is my favorite subject.#English is my favourite subject.【详解】这是陈述句,主语是“English”,是单数,be 动词用“is”,表示“我的”用形容词性物主代词“my”,表示“最喜欢的”用形容
32、词“favorite/favourite”作定语。表示“科目”用名词答案第 3 页,共 28 页“subject”。故填 English is my favorite subject./English is my favourite subject.16The black schoolbag is under the chair.【详解】描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是 the black schoolbag“那个黑色的书包”,be动词用 is;表语是 under the chair“在椅子下面”。故填 The black schoolbag is under the chair.17The
33、y have a computer.【详解】他们:they;有:have/has;一个电脑:a computer。结合语境可知,是一般现在时,主语为 they,用 have,故填 They have a computer.18I like Chinese best.【详解】结合语境,可知本句为一般现在时,主语 I“我”为第一人称,所以谓语动词用原形。最喜欢:likebest;宾语:Chinese“语文”;故填 I like Chinese best.19Its not right to play tricks on your classmates.【详解】捉弄:play tricks on;你
34、的同学们:your classmates;做某事是不对的:Its not right to do sth.,结合语境可知,此句为一般现在时。故填 Its not right to play tricks on your classmates.20Whats your telephone number?【详解】本题询问电话号码的句型是:Whats your telephone number?因此,你的电话号码是多少 用 Whats your telephone number?来翻译。故答案为 Whats your telephone number?21It took Alice a long t
35、ime to hit the ground.【详解】固定句式:It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式took,a long time“很长时间”;hit the ground“到达地面”,故填 It took Alice a long time to hit the ground.22These vegetables look fresh.【详解】these vegetables 这些蔬菜,look 看起来,fresh 很新鲜,本句时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填 These vegetables look fresh.23Fans w
36、ill vote online for their favourite singers.【详解】vote for 投票赞成或支持某人,vote online 网上投票,their favourite singers 他们最喜爱的歌手。根据汉语提示可知,句子的时态为一般将来时态,故答案为 Fans will vote online for their favourite singers.24Mary is playing basketball with her friends at the park now.【详解】play basketball 打篮球;at the park 在公园里;wit
37、h her friends 和她的朋友一起;be 答案第 4 页,共 28 页 doing 和 now 共同体现现在进行时;主语是 Mary,单数,所以是 is playing;故答案为:Mary is playing basketball with her friends at the park now.25I sometimes play basketball for half an hour after school.【详解】放学后 after school;有时 sometimes,用于一般现在时;打半小时的篮球 play basketball for half an hour。主语
38、I 是第一人称,动词需用原形;根据句意结构,可知填 I sometimes play basketball for half an hour after school.。26The library is open from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.【详解】图书馆:library;从到:fromto;上午八点:8 a.m.;下午五点:5 p.m.;开放:be open。由语境可知,句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是 the library,be 动词用 is。故填 The library is open from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.27Doctors and nurses
39、will make you feel better.【详解】医生和护士:doctors and nurses;使:make,使役动词;感觉更好:feel better。结合语境可知,此题为一般将来时,要用 will do 结构。故填 Doctors and nurses will make you feel better.28Tom is in front of me.【详解】根据所给语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语 Tom 是单数,be 动词用 is,in front of“在前面”后面接人称代词宾格作宾语,me“我”是宾格,故填 Tom is in front of me。29The st
40、udents here sometimes like chatting with each other after class.【详解】学生们 the students;这儿的 here,用来修饰名词 the students,作后置定语位于名词后面,即 the students here;有时 sometimes;喜欢 like;在课后 after class;互相聊天 chat with each other;喜欢聊天 like chatting。结合语境可知,该句应是一般现在时,主语是 the students here,频度副词 sometimes 位于谓语动词前,谓语动词是 like
41、,用动词原形,后接chatting with each other,时间状语 after class 位于句末。故填 The students here sometimes like chatting with each other after class.30The blouse is made of silk and feels very comfortable.【详解】根据汉语句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时。“这件衬衫”翻译为 the blouse,在句中作主语;“由制成”翻译为 be made of,主语是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is;“丝绸”翻译为 silk;“
42、非常舒服”也就是“感觉非常舒服”翻译为 feel very comfortable,feel 是系动词,后接形容词 comfortable 作表语,主语 the blouse 是第三人称单数,feel 应用第三人称单数形式 feels;and 连接两个并列句;故填 The blouse is made of silk 答案第 5 页,共 28 页 and feels very comfortable.31I ride a bike to my grandparents home every week.【详解】我:I;骑自行车:ride a bike;我爷爷奶奶家:my grandparents
43、 home;每周:every week。根据时间状语 every week 可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是 I,ride 用原形。到某地用介词 to。故填 I ride a bike to my grandparents home every week.32I have a bedroom of my own in my new apartment.【详解】of ones own“某人自己的”;a bedroom of my own“属于我自己的卧室”;have“有”;in my new apartment“在我的新公寓里”,句子是一般现在时,主语 I 是第一人称,动词用原形,故填 I hav
44、e a bedroom of my own in my new apartment.33There are as many magazines on this shelf as those on that one,but there is not as much cloth in that wardrobe as this one.【详解】there be“有”;asas“和一样多”;many magazines on this shelf“这个架子上的杂志”;those on that one“那个架子上”;but“但是”;much cloth in that wardrobe“那个衣橱里的
45、布料”;this one“这个衣橱里的”,句子是一般现在时,故填 There are as many magazines on this shelf as those on that one,but there is not as much cloth in that wardrobe as this one.34We often talk about basketball and watch basketball games on TV.【详解】我们:we,人称代词主格;经常:often,副词;谈论:talk about,动词短语;篮球:basketball,名词;并且:and,并列连词;观
46、看篮球比赛:watch basketball games,动词短语;在电视上:on TV,固定短语;根据“经常”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语we 是第一人称复数,谓语动词用原形。故填 We often talk about basketball and watch basketball games on TV.35I always have a good time in the school band practice。【详解】根据句意可知,本句为一般现在时态的陈述句。I 我,在句中作主语;always 副词,总是;have a good time 玩得高兴;in the school b
47、and practice 在校乐队训练中。所以答案为:I always have a good time in the school band practice。36David comes/is from the capital of England.【详解】“来自”be from/come from;“英国的首都”the capital of England。陈述一般事实用一般现在时,主语“David”后接动词第三人称单数形式 is 或 comes。故填 David comes/is from the capital of England.答案第 6 页,共 28 页 37How much
48、were these hairpins last year?/What was the price of these hairpins last year?【详解】这是特殊疑问句。表达“去年”用“last year”可知句子是一般过去时。表达“多少钱”可用“how much be”的结构。主语是“发夹”,用复数名词“these hairpins”,be 动词用“were”。疑问句将 be 动词放在主语前。或用“What be the price of”的结构。主语是“the price of these hairpins”表达“发夹的价格”,是单数概念,be 动词用“was”。故填 How m
49、uch were these hairpins last year?/What was the price of these hairpins last year?38The meeting is very important.Never be late.【详解】meeting 会议,名词,在句中作主语;is 系动词,后跟形容词 important 作表语;Never be late 是一个祈使句。39How long does it take your brother to ride to school every day?40Thanks a lot for telling us abou
50、t your friend.41How long does it take you to walk to the park?42The school hall looks modern and bright.The teachers often have meetings in it.43The lake is far away from here,so there are few people going swimming there.【解析】39句意:你哥哥每天骑自行车上学花多少时间?根据句意和特别时间“每天every day”可知此句时态是一般现在时。ride to school:骑自行