《2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市茶陵二中高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市茶陵二中高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Advertising often functions as an indicator for society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at thetime.A. whatB. whetherC. how D. which1. My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. shouldnt have attendedB. couldn,t
3、have attendedC. mustnt have attended D. neednt have attended2. 一Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, 15 m so tired. I an early night.A. have B. am having C. have had D. hadShe then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because thewindows w
4、ere shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequentlyBetter get down to your work, Tom.A. Ifs my pleasureB. Don9t mention itC. Mind your own businessD. Youre welcome3. The room looks bigger!We the furniture.A. have changedB. had changedC. changed D are changing4. some people criticize graffiti for
5、being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. As B. Whi加C. Once D. Until5. When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.16、 A. normally B. accidentally C. possibly D. necessarily17、A. treat B. trick C. plot D. plan18、 A. needs B. admires C. lov
6、es D. defendsX9 A. on account of B. as well as C. except for D. regardless of20、 A. order B. glimpse C. command D. impression第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27. （15分）请用括号内单词的正确形式填空。One Sunday morning in August, I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an app
7、ointment later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 炊 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed an old woman with shabby clothes sitting at the front. She was pretending that a tiger toy was real and talking to it. She 2. be so
8、lonely.Behind her were other people to 3 she was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to her but I didnt like leaving her on her own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the
9、bus. I sat next to the woman and introduced myself. We had an 4. （amaze） conversation. She got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of my way home.Im glad I made the choice. It made 5, of us feel good. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
10、 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, I had a argument with my best friend、 All of us went home with anger, After finishing dinner, I began to do my homework Sudden, my stomach hurt
11、badly My parents took me the hospital immediately The doctor said I eat unclean food and I needed to stay in the hospital for two days, that made me feel worse and worried about my lessons To my surprised, my best friend came to see me、 She was so worried about me and helped me about my lessons We u
12、nderstood it each other better and were back together Now I have realized that friendship is very importance to me、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25分）书面表达假定你是校学生会主席，澳大利亚某中学访问团即将来你校进行交流访问。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇欢迎词。 1表示欢迎；2.活动安排：参观校园、观看表演、参加座谈会；3.表达祝愿。注意：L词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 1、A2、B3、B
13、4、A5、C6、A7、B8、C9、B10、D11、B12、D13、C14、A15、A16、D17、C18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、C 3、A1、 A 2、C 3、B22、 1、 C 2、B3、D4、D1、 B2、D3、C4、B1、 B2、D3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、C6、C7、D8、D9、A10、B1
14、1、B12、C13、A14、D15、A16、D17、B18、A19、B 20、D第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. till/until/beforemust2. whomamazing3. both第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last week, I had a argument with my best friend All of us went home with anger. After finishing dinner, I anBothbegan to do my homework
15、. Sudden, my stomach hurt badly. My parents took me A the hospital immediately. SuddenlytoThe doctor said I eat unclean food and I needed to stay in the hospital for two days, that made me feel worse and atewhichworried about my lessons To my surprised, my best friend came to see me. She was so worr
16、ied about me and surprisehelped me about my lessons. We understood rt each other better and were back together. Now I have realized that withfriendship is verv importance to meimportant28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear friends,Im honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you to visit our school. T
17、o help you know more about our school and Chinese culture, we have arranged some activities for you.First we will show you around our school where you can learn about our school in detail as well as experience our teaching methods. Then you will get the chance to enjoy some performances of Chinese m
18、usical instruments and folk dances. After that, you will have an informal discussion with the students in our school. Finally, I sincerely hope your trip to our school will be a most unforgettable and enjoyable experience.Thank you!A. stole B. steal C. stealing D. stolenMary to writing classes every
19、 night since June and the course will end this week.A. had gone B. has been goingC. is going D. went9. Why did you let kids off this time?一I just want to give them second chance.A. /; theB. the;/ C. the; the D. the; a- Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound is not clear.-Yes. It has been broken for
20、some time.A. come out B. coming out C. to come out D. came out“Drive-ins” have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. whereKingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Fd love to, but my best friend is getting
21、 married, and I wont it for anything.A. overlook B. tradeC. miss D. forgetThere are probably aliens living here on earth.-! I cant believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D. Allow me10. When was you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. whatBy the
22、time we from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A. graduatedB. will graduateC. are graduating D. graduate11. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled12. She is a strong-willed woman and n
23、ot once in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she givenAre we about to having dinner?一Yes, it in the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving13. the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before goin
24、g to France for further study.A. To reduceB. ReducedC. Reducing D. Having reduced第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） Scientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in obesity （月巴胖） after discovering a link between poorly-heated homes and higher body -fat.Research
25、ers from the University of Stirlings Behavioural Science Centre set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have contributed to rising obesity levels in winter. Instead, the team found that people who live in well-heated homes are more likely to have low body mass index （体重指数）levels whil
26、e those who keep their heating turned down or off tend to be heavier.Dr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said: nWe set out to investigate the scientific claims that cooler indoor temperatures help us maintain a healthy weight by pushing our bodies to use up more energy. In fac
27、t, the research suggests people may eat less and burn more energy when in a warmer indoor environment.The 13-year study, published in the journal Obesity, involved more than 100,000 adults across England.Researchers found reduced weight levels among people living in homes heated to above 23 （73F ）,
28、which involved about 15,000 of the households studied.Dr Daly said: As national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation, this research suggests the obesity could worsen where heating is turned down below comfortable levels or off for long periods to cut costs.This is not just ab
29、out people who live in well-heated homes being in the financial position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting activities, and therefore finding it easier to maintain a low BMI level. The study took age, sex, social class and other factors into account.“The comfor
30、table temperature of 20 -23 is where we feel comfortable in our clothes and are neither hot nor cold. At temperatures above this, we use more energy and we eat less because our appetite is affected. n 1、 The flndings of the research can be described as .A.horribleB.surprisingCfunnyD.encouraging2、 Ac
31、cording to the passage, with rising gas bills, people may turn down or off their heating to.A. stay in shapeB.maintain a low BMI levelC.save moneyD.avoid eating more3、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Obesity links to poorly-heated homesWell-heated home*s contribute to
32、obesityB. Obesity A weighty problem in EnglandRising energy bills help maintain a healthy weight22. (8 分)Your 2018 Reading List, Provided by Bill GatesMost of us cant live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 2018though some were
33、 published earlier.Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (2017)The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vincis contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. Leonardo nearly understood almost all
34、 of what was known on the planet at the time. Thafs mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience/9 said Gates.The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (2017)Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietn
35、amese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents miserable history. was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances/9 said Gates.Lincoln in the Bardo, by Geor
36、ge Saunders (2018)Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕)the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincolns son, who died at 11 in real life. Willies death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of
37、the grief hes creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,said Gates.Origin Story: A Big History of Every thingy by David Christian (2018)This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, sta
38、rting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. uDavid gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst
39、 effects of climate change J said Gates. 1、Which books refer to the field of science?A. Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci.B . Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story.C. Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do.D. The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo.2, If you are interested in thrillers, w
40、hose book will you most probably choose?A Walter Isaacson.B. Thi Bui.C. George Saunders.D. David Christian.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Best We Could Do is an autobiography.B. Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.C. David Christian talks much about the part that innova
41、tion will play.D. Readers can only read about Leonardo da Vincis contributions towards art.23. （8 分）Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions （认知功能）such as memory and attention. There have bee
42、n few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor
43、 of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits （缺陷）.So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some
44、of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23%
45、 showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find ou
46、t whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight
47、 in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well,“ he says.1、 There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers. A. believe
48、 overweight only affects our bodyhave focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindB. do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityare clear about the relation between weight and mental functions 2、The result of Gunstad5s study shows that.A. losing weight has little effect on peoples memory B. losing weight can improve peoples mental functionsoverweight people are likely to have psychology problemsC. overweight peoples abilities of concentration differ greatly3、What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his resear