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1、高一英语上学期寒假作业28第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWith the upcoming the Year of the Pig on Feb 5, , Just Share It - Happy Chinese New Year global online photo contest is being launched. Chinaculture, org invites you to share your photos of Chinese New Year cel
2、ebrations all over the world. The photos will be graded and all the nominees（获得提名者）will be awarded certificates （证书）of honor and paid remuneration （报酬）.Who Anyone who is interested in Chinese culture and wants to share photos of the Chinese New Year.What 1. Al 1 the photos are welcome, but the theme
3、 should be Chinese New Year celebrations.The images should show the programs and activities of Happy Chinese New Year all over the world or capture the scene of people enjoying the Spring Festival overseas.2. Photographs must be of an event outside the Chinese mainland and the photographer can be of
4、any nationality.3. All the images must be real.4. Photographs must be in digital format, either TIF or JPG files.When Starts from Jan 1, Submission deadline: Feb 28, Awards and Prizes1. The contest will select 200 photos （single orgroup） , including: First prize: 10 photos, 弃的。23. D考查连词。如果我去把他抱上车时他不
5、咬我，我们将有了一条新狗。根据句意可知选D。24. DB考查副词。狗高兴地加入我们，很温顺地。25. B考查动词。他坚持把头伸到我和丈夫的座位中间，就好像感激我们收留他一样。pick up捡起。26. A考查副词。这只狗肯定在路上流浪了有段时间，骨瘦嶙峋。27. C 考查动词。根据上句“He was so thin. ”可知，收养它的头两个星期我们 喂了它很多，它长了 20多磅。28. I)考查名词。我们带他去看了兽医。兽医告诉我们，他的身体状况良好。29. C考查动词。A我们确实喜欢这只狗。他之前显然是被虐待了。30. A考查形容词。他没有规矩，但是他学东西很快。31. A考查名词。他现在已
6、经成了我们家庭的一员。语法填空：【语篇解读】地震时如被埋压在废墟下，周围又是一片漆黑，只有极小的空间，你一定 不要惊慌，要沉着，树 立生存的信心，相信会有人来救你，要千方百计保护自己。32. to rescue 此处是复合结构，疑问副词how后面跟不定式。33. the 固定用法the same as, 意思是“和一样being injured此处动词avoid后面跟动名词，这里指受伤的状态，Mi being injuredo 64. frightening此处指令人惊恐的地震，用frighteningo34. or此处表示选择，用连词or。35. that定语从句中先行词如果是指事物的不定代
7、词，关系代词用that。36. are trapped陈述现在的情况，主语和后面的动词逻辑上是动宾关系，川被动语态。37. the此处表示特指地震这场灾难，用定冠词the。38. sheltered此处shelter作动词，用过去分词作宾补，指用手臂保护头部。41. shaking此处用动名词shakingo指一直呆在房内直到地震停止。remuneration for each 5, 000 RMBSecond prize: 20 photos, remunerationfor each 3, 000 RMB Third prize: 70 photos,remuneration for ea
8、ch 1, 000 RMBOther selected works: 100 photos, remuneration for each 500 RMB2. All the winners will be awarded a certificate of honor, and the organizer will deduct any tax on the award money.1. What can wc learn from this passage?A. This contest will last more than three monthsC. Anyone can send hi
9、s or her photos of New Year celebrations.D. There will be two ways you can send your photos to compete.2. What kind of photos can, t be allowed to complete in this contest?A. Its theme is about Chinese New Year celebrations.B. It shows an event of Happy Chinese New Year in China.C. It has been made
10、in digital format, either TIF or JPG files.D. It captures the scene of people enjoying the Spring Festival overseas.3. If your work is selected in the first 65 photos, you will be awardcd_A. 5, 000 RMB and certificate of honor B. 3,000 RMB and certificate of honorC. 1, 000 RMB and certificate of hon
11、or D. 500 RMB and certificate of honorBColorado Springs is once again fighting a wildfire, less than a year after the Waldo Ccinyon fire. About 1 p. m., yesterday, a fire broke out in the area of Falcon and Shoup, just north of the city ofColorado Springs. In today* s news meeting, El Paso County sh
12、eriff（州长TerryMaketa told reportersthat it has affected 48 square miles in the Black Forest area.This fire affects at least 7, 358 people. The fire is being described as a lot of spot fires and not one large front. Maketa expects the fire to move to the southeast and then back to the west this aftern
13、oonbecause of wind. Unburned areas passed by the fire yesterday are under threat if the fire moves west. Mountain View Electric is reporting that 11,185 customers are without power as the result of yesterdayJ s big firc.Maketa told reporters that “the fire is far from under control or going out. M T
14、he area does not have fire hydrants （消防栓）so water is being brought in by tankers. No firefighters injuries have been reported. The sheriff says that there are no missing persons. He expects at least 80 and up to 100 homes to have been burned so far.The Colorado National Guard is helping the local pe
15、ople get out there in a number of ways. The Air National Guard has two helicopters used for firefighting and observation. The U. S. Army has three helicopters from Ft. Carson also dropping water on the fire. A lot of firefighters and equipment from Peterson Air Force Base have joined the fire fight.
16、 Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station has also sent nine firefighters.4. What was the result caused by the big fire?A. More than 400 homes were burned up. B. 7, 358 people were injured more or less. C. The west area of the forest was burnt badly. D. No electricity was supplied to 11, 185 people.5. Wh
17、y was the fire very difficult to put out?A. Because there were no firehydrants in the area. B. Because thedry area is short of water very much.C. Because there happened to be notenough firemen. I）. Because they hadfewer tankers to carry water.6. We can learn from this passage that.A. the wildfire ma
18、de 7, 358 people injured B. the wildfire formed one large fire frontC. nobody has died in the wildfire till now D. Waldo Canyon fire broke out two years agoWhat can we know from the last paragraph?A. Five helicopters were fighting the fire.B. The fire was foughtin a number of ways.C. A lot of equipm
19、ent was used to fight the fire. D. Soldiers from Air Force helped fight the fire.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to get your dream jobInterviews are never very easy, but you can improve your chances of getting the job of your dreams by fol lowing our advice.Smell n
20、iceExperts warn against arriving for an interview the moment after smoking or drinking any alcohol as it gives a bad impression.8Sound impressiveThe tone of your voice says a lot about you. So, practice reading things aloud - even recording yourself so you can hear what you sound like. 9Look the par
21、tMake sure you dress properly. And pay close attention to your shoes. Obviously, your shoes say a lot about you.10 Experts sayit shows you care a lot about punctuality （准时）.Keep eye contact11 This creates a very bad impression. Eye contact suggests confidence And if you re being interviewed by a gro
22、up of people, make sure you make eye contact with interviewers.Have some pre-prepared questionsAsking a few questions shows interest, so prepare some ahead of time. Experts suggest asking about your future with the company as it gives the impression that you see yourself here in the long term. Somet
23、hing like 12 is the sort of thing to ask.A. Will there be atraining? B. Act asif you belong there.C. Oh, remember towear a watch.1）. Remember to turn off yourmobile phone! E. Do you speaktoo slowly or too loudly?F. When wo were nervous, we often stare at our feet.G. Also, avoid food that gives you b
24、ad breath before the interview. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3（）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。We found him a few weeks ago, walking along the road in the countryside. He was jumping on cars, and we 1 3 maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, 14 we passed him by.
25、A few hours later, on our return 15 , he was still in the same place, 16 , trying to get people to 1 7 for him. When he noticed 18 , he lay down in the middle of the road,so we were unable toso we were unable to19 him.We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes, trying to find his 20 . Bu
26、t we failed.Then we took a 21 look at the dog. He had no oolla （r was abandoned.项圈） and he was really22 , We decided heMy husband said, 23 he doesn, t bite（咬加 when I try to pick him up to put him in the 24 ,we will have a new dog. The dog 2 5 joined us with no fight at all. Ho kept sticking his head
27、 between the two front seats and thanking us for 26 him up.The dog had been 27 on the road for some time. He was so thin. So, wc 28 hima lot over the next two weeks and he gained over twenty pounds. We took him to the vet （兽医），who said thedog appears to be in good 2 9 . The vet guessed the dog is ab
28、out two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth.We do 30 this dog. He has been mistreated and yet, he is still very sweet. He had no manners, but he is a 31 learner. He no longer tries to get on the bed, but he does like sitting in chairs. He has become a 32 of our family.13. A.discov
29、eredB.rememberedC.thoughtD.knew14. A.unlessB.soC.orD.because15. A.roadB.flightc.staizeD.trio16. A.besidesB.thusc.againD.instead17. A.stopB.leavec.fightD.sing18. A.themB.usc.othersD.each19. A.talk withB.search forc.eet aroundD.worrv about20. A.ownerB.friendc.rooeD.food21. A.carelessB.goodc.different1
30、）.last22. A.beautifulB.normalc.healthvD.thin23. A.WhileB.Thoughc.AsD.If24. A.streetB.countrysidec. laceD.car25. A.sadlvB.haooiIvc.foarfullvD.oroudlv26. A.carryingB.Dickinsc.settingD.lifting27.A. clearlvB.imoossiblvC. willinclvD.safelv28.A. trainedB.taughtC. fedD.walked29.A. memorvB.connectionC. stvl
31、eD.health30.A. trustB.forgetC. love1).dislike31.A. QuickB.slowC. badD.future32.A. memberB.geniusC. heroI).passenger第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakes cannot be predicted and can occur at any time. Here arc some tips on how33(rescue) yourself and stay safe when an ear
32、thquake hits.Drop to the ground. The drop, cover and hold technique is 34 same as the famous stop, drop and roll” for fires. Al though it s not the only method of avoiding 35(injure) indoors during an earthquake, it is the preferred method of the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the American
33、Red Cross during the36 (frighten) earthquake.Take cover. Get under a strong table 37 other solid piece of furniture. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doois and walls, and anything 66 could come down on you, such as light fixtures or loose-standing furni ture. If you38 (trap)and th
34、ere isn, t a tableor a desk close by, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building.Hold on. The ground may be shaking and debris (碎片)could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or structure and wait for 39 disaster to pass. If you were unable to find a
35、 surface under which to hide, continue to keep your head 40 (shelter) with your arms and tuckeddown.Stay inside until 41 (shake) stops. Research suggests that many injuries occur whenpeople who are indoors attempt to move to a different area inside the building or try to leave.阅读理解：【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，主要有
36、关中国文化网和中国日报网共同举办主题 为Just Share It全球华人迎接中国传统新年（春节）庆祝活动的图片竞赛，介 绍有关竞赛时间内容要求奖项和奖金设置等内容。1. D 细节理解题。根据短文内容分析可知，这次活动是由中国文化网主办中国 口报网组织的，活动时间从2. B 细节理解题。根据广告中有关参赛图片的内容分析可知B项叙述不符合要 求。3. C细节理解题。根据奖项和奖金设置，作品排名前十名的将获奖金人民币五千 元，前十一到三十名这二十份作品将获得三千元，前31名到第一百名这七十份 作品将获奖金一千元，由于该作品排名在第六十五名，将获得一千元，所有获奖 者都将授予荣誉证书一份，因此答案选
37、C。【语篇解读】科泉市北部地区突然爆发大火，有七千多人受到影响。大批消防人员 参与了这次灭火行动。4. I）细节理解题。根据第二段 “Mountain View Electric is reporting that11, 185 customers are without power.可知，大火造成了很多家庭电力供应 中断。故选D。5. A细节理解题。根据第三段“The area does not have fire hydrants”可 知，该地区没有消防栓，因此大火扑灭非常困难。故选A。6. C 推理判断题。根据第三段 “No firefighters injuries have been
38、 reported. The Sheriff says that there are no missing persons. ” 可知，目前还没有 人员伤亡。7. B 主旨大意题。通读可知第一句The Colorado National Guard is helping the local people get out there in a number of ways. n 是主题句。该段主要 介绍了扑灭大火的各种方式，因此B项和题意相符。8. G 根据空格前 “Experts warn against arriving for an interview the moment after s
39、moking or drinking any alcohol as it gives a bad impression. 得 知专家提醒避免面试前抽烟或喝酒，这样会留下糟糕的印象。接下来建议不要吃 引起口腔异味的食物。9. E 根据空格前 “So, practice reading things aloud-even recording yourself so you can hear what you sound like”得知声调语速在面试中可以暴露出你的能 力，所以建议练习大声朗读，下面问你是不是说话太慢或说话声太大。D C 根据空格后“Experts say it shows you
40、care a lot about punctuality （准 时）.”得知专家建议你带一块表，这表现出我们很在意时间的概念。11. F根据空格前标题建议直视对方，以及“This creates a very bad impression. ”得知专家提醒低头看脚底，说明我们很紧张，这样会留卜糟糕的印 象。12. A 根据空格前Experts suggest asking about your future with the company as it gives the impression that you see yourself here in the long term. ”得知专家
41、建议我们问一些公司发展的问题，比如得知这里是提问题。 完形填空：【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一对夫妇的车在公路上被一条流浪狗阻拦， 他们收养了这条被遗弃的狗，并悉心照料，最终成了他们家庭的一员。13. C 考查动词。他正要跳上汽车，我们认为他家在附近某个地方露营，所以我 们从他身边开过去了。14. B 考查并列连词。所以我们从他身边开过去了。15. D 考杳名词。根据he was still in the same place可知我们开车旅行返 回。16. C 考查副词。他仍然在同一个地方，再次让人们为他停车。17. A18. B 考杳代词。当他注意到我们时，躺在马路中间，所以我们不能过去。19. C20. A 考查名词。我们停了车，向四周看了几分钟，尽力找到他的主人。21. B 考查形容词。根据下句：He had no collar （项圈）可知好好看了一下这 条狗，发现他真的很瘦。22. D 考查形容词。好好看了一下这条狗，发现他真的很瘦，我们认为他是被遗