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1、2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习（中考真题+名校最新模拟真题）专题19家人与亲人（2022.山东济南.中考真题）May 11,2022Dear Grandma,I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did
2、my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic?I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. Im going to work really hard to try to make that happen.Wh
3、en will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you.I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents.Sincerely,Greta1. What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday
4、?A.Some presents.B.Some flowers.2. How old is Greta?A.Seven.B.Nine.3. . How often does Greta practice soccer?A ,Once a week.B.Twice a week.4. Which of the followingis NOT true?C. A model plane. D. A letter.C. Ten.D. Thirteen.C.Three times a week. D.Four times a week.A. Greta has very good manners.C.
5、 Greta will visit her grandma soon.5 . Why does Greta write this note?A To say sorry to her grandma.C. To show interest in travelling.B , Greta likes ancient China a lot.D. Greta lives far from her grandma.B , To send thanks to her grandma.D. To express pity to lose the game.（2022湖南娄底中考真题）A man name
6、d Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）,playing in the mud （泥）.Toys were lying all over the garden. The参考答案：1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5, B【导语】本文是一封由Greta写给奶奶的信，Greta在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。1 . 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for
7、my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday.”可知，Greta在生日前收到了奶奶送的礼物。应选A。2 .细节理解题。根据“the day before my 13th birthday”可知，Greta 13 岁 了。应选 Do.细节理解题。根据I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.可知，Greta 每周五都会进 行足球训练，所以她一周练习一次足球。应选A。3 .细节理解题。 根据“When will
8、 you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.”可知，奶奶有可能会来看Greta,文中没有提到Greta不久后会去看望奶奶。应选C。4 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.”可知,Greta 写这封信是 为了向奶奶表达感谢。应选B。5 . B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲爸爸下班回家时看到家里一片狼藉，这就是妈妈每天要做的
9、工作，只 是今天没做。6 .细节理解题。根据A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.可知发生 在家里。应选B。7 .词义猜想题。根据“In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water.（在浴室里，装满了水。）可猜想出,下划线单词的意思应是“浴缸: 应选B。8 .细节理解题。根据He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or t
10、hat something bad happened.（他赶紧上楼去找他的妻子。他担忧她生病了或发生了什么坏事。）”可知杰克见到 妻子之前感觉惊讶和担忧。应选C。9 .细节理解题。根据A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）,playing in the mud （泥）.Toys were lying all over the garden.The front door to the house was wide
11、 open.Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess.In the living room, the TV was turned up loud.There were toys and clothes all over the places.”可知杰克下班回来口寸看到孩子们在泥地里玩。房子里 乱七八糟。应选A。10 . 推理判断题。 根据“She smiled again and answered, You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what o
12、n earth （究竟）I do all day.? Yes： he replied. She answered, Well, I didnt do it only today”可推理出妻子工作很努力，经常保持家里整洁。应选C。11 . B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈祥的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。11 .细节理解题。根指My father was good at playing the guitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。应选B。12 .细节理解题。根据We often sang songs such as Tennessee
13、 Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver和Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family”可知，作者提到 了 四首歌。应选B。13 .细节理解题。根据“It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket”可知，在第 2 段中，戴维克 罗基特是一个沃尔特迪斯尼节目。应选C。14 .推理判断题。根据He wore big smiles on his kind face when
14、 we children sang along”可推理出，当孩子们 一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。应选A。15 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈祥的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事 情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈祥的父亲。应选A。16 . D 17. C 18. D 19. B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有了一个小两岁的妹妹，两个人做了不应该做的事，总是作者背黑锅，因为 一件小事作者离家出走，妈妈的一席话消除了作者的念头，从此即使与妹妹有小矛盾也能处理好。16 .推理判断题。根据Every time we did something that we shouldnt
15、 do, I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody paid attention to her”及“Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to make a change and she said no”可知，作者因为受到不公平待遇所以离家出走，应选D。17 .细节理解题。根据“Are you going to Grandma Sylvias? I couldnt believe she would know this. She was like a witch”可
16、知，妈妈知道作者要去祖母家，所以作者认为妈妈就像一个女巫一样，应选C。18 .推理判断题。根据tomorrow Ill call the orphanage （孤儿院）and send her away”及Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.可知I,这里的“机会”说的是前文交代的作者的妈妈故意提议把妹妹 送到孤儿院，其实妈妈这句话的含义是影射作者要友好地跟妹妹相处，应选D。19 .推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，慢慢地消除了作者觉得自己受到 不公平待遇的想法，并且能够学会友好地与妹妹相处，
17、由此可见妈妈是一个明智的人，应选B。20 . A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候与奶奶之间发生的一件事情，从而告诉我们：要把你爱的人的感受放在第 一位。20 .细节理解题。根据“I was angry and wanted to call her back.”可知，当作者在微信上注意到手机上的信息 时，她不高兴。应选A。21 .词句猜想题。根据“I nodded and slowly walked towards the door.”可猜想出，出去玩应该是非常开心且快 速地，这里慢慢地出去，应该是作者家不喜欢她头发上的花。应选D。22 .细节理解题。
18、根据“I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldnt tell Grandma how I felt.”结合前 面奶奶很努力地为作者做头发可知，作者起初没有告诉奶奶她的感受，是因为她害怕奶奶会生气。应选C。23 . 细节理解题。根据力 know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Lingling doesnt 1 汰e the pattern （图案）on the skirt.”可知，作者的朋友不喜欢裙子上的图案。应选A。24 .主旨大意题。根据“Whil
19、e Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently （轻柔地），I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.“可知, 作者是想 告诉大家如果我们爱他们，就要把他们放在第一位。应选D。25 . C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A【导语】本文主要讲述了母爱感动了一个顽童，使他成为一个非常优秀的学生的故事。25 .细节理解题。根据“My teen
20、ager son Karl became unsocial after his father die” When his report card arrived, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades fbr the year.” One night I was at work when I got a phone call. That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said.”可知,
21、 正确的顺序是：父亲去世在学校表现很差妈妈在 里哭了妈妈被告知打 的人是谁。故 选C。26 .推理判断题。根据“I love my son. Tve tried everything to get Karl back to school.but.”可推断，她不知道 如何帮助那个男孩，应选A。27 .细节理解题。根据I thought rd play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you.”可知，男孩对他妈妈在 里说的话而感到抱歉，应选B。28 .细节理解题。根据“Th
22、at was me. I thought Td play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thafs when I knew I had to make you proud.”可知,是他自己决定要做一个好学 生，应选C。29 .推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段，可知是母亲的爱触动了孩子，引起改变。应选A。30 . C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D【导语】文章大意：本文讲述了 Ryan的妹妹老是跟着他走，他觉得很烦恼，当Ryan与朋友们玩时
23、，妹妹 也爱跟着他，但男孩们一般不理她，一次Ryan与朋友们玩空心球，球打到了 Mr. Me Whine的院子里，当 他们不知道怎么办时，想到妹妹比拟小，可以进到院子里拿出球，妹妹帮他们拿出球后，Ryan的朋友感谢 了她，在此之后Ryan觉得很自豪，开始教妹妹打球。31 .细节理解题。根据第一段But Ryan had one big headache. It was his sister, Allie. Somehow, Allie just didnt understand that Ryan and his friends didnt want her around.”可知，Ryan 的
24、妹妹不管他去哪里，老是跟着他走， 他觉得很烦恼。应选C。32 .词义猜想题。根据前半句The boys ran over to Mr. McWhirters fence”可知,男孩们跑向麦克沃特先生的 围栏。根据下一句The ball lay in the grass, just out of reach”可知,球在草地上，刚刚够不着。所以可以推测 peered through the railings”意思是：透过栏杆窥视。所以“peered”的同义词是lookedo应选B。33 .细节理解题。根据“They used to play hardball, but one of them br
25、oke a window of Mr. McWhirters house. Mr. McWhirter wouldnt even give them their ball back.”可知，Ryan 与朋友们玩空心球，球打至了 Mr. McWhirte 的院子里，它们够不着，所以停止打空心球。应选A。34 .细节理解题。通读全文，可知，首先是Ryan问他的妈妈妹妹老是跟着他走，然后他们不知道该如何处 理在草地上的球。Allie穿过篱笆，捡起球给了 Ryan。最后Ryan决定教Allie如何挥拍。应选B。35 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hearing these words, Allie
26、slipped （滑过）through the fence, picked up the ball, and came back. She handed the ball to Ryan.”可知，Allie 穿过篱笆，捡起球给了 Ryan, Ryan 和其他男孩 当然很高兴，Ryan也感到很骄傲。他觉得妹妹在帮助捡球上起了很大的作用。应选D。36 . A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D【导语】本文讲述了作者试图让儿子学会提供的快乐，他让儿子把棒棒糖与别人提供，没想到遭到拒绝。 作者仍然告知儿子自己的一个善举可以影响别人。35 .细节理解题。根据“He was hesitant
27、because he is a shy little boy, but he said yes after encouraged him a bit. 可知，一开始男孩因害羞而犹豫，不想去。应选A。36 .细节理解题。根据“My son was rather embarrassed by the fact that she wouldnt accept his candies.可知， 小女孩拒绝小男孩的糖果时，小男孩感到尴尬。应选D。37 .推理判断题。根据“And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my so
28、ns school.”可知， 作者突然想起来在儿子学校见过这个小女孩，可推断出小男孩和小女孩是同学。应选C。38 .词义猜想题。根据he is a shy little boy, but he said yes after encouraged him a bit.”可知,他是一个害羞 的小男孩，但在我鼓励了他一点后，他容许了。联系后句可猜想出下划线单词“hesitant”的意思是“犹豫的工 应选B。39 .推理判断题。根据“They may have been unfriendly, but Tm sure we left them moved in some way. And the yo
29、ung girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!” 可知, 作者想通过说 出这段话，让她的儿子明白他的善良会被铭记。应选D。front door to the house was wide open.Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the
30、places.In the kitchen, there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink （水槽）.Breakfast food was still on the dining table. The door of the fridge was open. In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. Toothpaste （牙膏） was all over the mir
31、ror and walls.He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.As he ran into the bedroom, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked at her
32、 and asked, What happened here today? ”She smiled again and answered, You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth （究竟）I do all day.?”“Yes, he replied.She answered, Well, I didnt do it only today.Where did the story take place in the passage?A. In a hotel.B. At Jacks
33、home.C. In a museum.6. The underlined word “bathtub“ means in the passage?A.水槽B.浴缸C.厕所. How did Jack feel before he saw his wife?A. Angry and tired.B. Happy and excited.C. Surprised and worried.7. What did Jack see when he got back from work?The kids were playing in the mud.The house was in a big me
34、ss.His wife was sick and lying in bed.A.B.C.What can we infer （推断）from the passage?A. The wife is a lazy woman and docs nothing every day.B. The wife is sick and she cant do anything for the family.C. The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy.（2022湖南株洲中考真题）My father was good at playi
35、ng the guitar. He was one of the best guitar players in our town. He could not read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. When he was young, hewas a member of a small country music band.Dad loved to take out his guitar and play for the family. We three children: Trisha, Monte
36、and I, would often sing along. We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells. During every Christmas, Silver Bells, Silver Bells, its Christmas time in the city.would ring throughout the house. Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite so
37、ng for the family. It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket. Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it. He knew we enjoyed the song and the program and would often get out the guitar after the program was over. Our house was full of music and laug
38、hter.Dad loved to give pleasure to his family. We enjoyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.He was always there, sacrificing （付出）his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life.Nobody played the guitar like my father. He could touch your soul with his music. He wore bi
39、g smiles on his kindface when we children sang along. You could see his pride in his ability to play the guitar so well for his family.11. What was the writers father good at?A. Reading stories.B. Playing the guitar.12. How many songs does the writer mention?A. Three.B. Four.13. In Paragraph 2, Dave
40、y Crockett is.A.a toy shopB.a storybook14. How did the father feel when the children sang along?A.Happy.B.Surprised.15. . The passage mainly tells us about.A.a talented loving fatherB.three happy childrenC.C.C.C.C.Cooking delicious food.Five.a Walt Disney programSad.some famous songs for kids（2022山东
41、日照中考真题）This big-sister thing wasnt pleasant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was two years younger. Every time we did something that we shouldnt do, I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody paid attention to her.One day I was playing with the kids next door, and found out that in other peoples ho
42、uses, the older kids had later bedtime. Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to make a change and she said no.So I went to my room and started to pack. Into the suitcase （彳亍李箱）went my books and some toys. Putting some more clothes into, I went downstairs. Mum looked up and ask
43、ed if I was running away. As I told her yes, she wasnt nearly as upset as I expected.“Are you going to Grandma Sylvias? I couldnt believe she would know this. She was like a witch （女巫）.Without answering her, I went out, pulling the suitcase with great difficulty, not knowing Mum was following behind
44、.Finally I got to Grandmas house about two kilometers away. Before I knocked, the door opened. Grandma told me she was happy to see me , and I realized Mum had already called ahead.Soon Mum came in; sat in my grandmother chair, took my hot little face in her hands and said, Sweet-heart, I dont want
45、you to be so unhappy. If its hard for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow Ill call the orphanage （孤 JL院） and send her away.Knowing what an orphanage was, I started to cry. “Dont send my sister away!” Mum unwillingly agreed that we would all go home and give it another try. That night, Mum fed us, gave u
46、s a bath and sent us to bed at the same time.In the following years, once in a while Lisa and I would have a fight, and to this day, if I turn over my shoulder and say, “Mum, Lisas being mean （坏）to me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.” 16. The girl ran away from home becaus
47、e she thought.A. Lisa always made troubleB. Lisa had later bedtimeC. she had to share love with LisaD. she was treated differently17. Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch?A. Mum didnt care about her leaving.B Mum refused to make a change.C. Mum knew where she was going.D. Mum knew Grandma was
48、 waiting for her.18. What does the mother want to tell the girl by saying “You had your chance”?A. She should try to fight back.B. She can run away from home again.C. She can still send Lisa to the orphanage. D. She should learn to get along well with Lisa.19. Which of the following best describes the mother in the story?A. Mean.B. Wise.C. Strict.D. Unfair.（2022广西中考真题）Days ago, I made a skirt for a friends daughter. Today, I noticed a message on my