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1、2023 年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习 (中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题 08 垃圾分类（2021广西梧州中考真题）Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products.Its helpful to our environment.There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.All kinds of materials can be recycled.Some of th
2、e most common things in use today include recycling plastic,glass,metals and paper.Things made of these materials include soda cans,plastic milk boxes,newspapers,computers and cardboard boxes.There are a number of advantages for recycling.These include:LandfillsRecycling materials means less rubbish
3、 and saves space in landfills.ResourcesWhen we use materials again,this means we can take fewer resources from the earth.Pollutionin general,recycling materials can produce less pollution,helping to keep our environment clean.Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school.There is al
4、most a“recycle”rubbish can around.Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there.At home,be sure to put paper things like the newspapers,paper boxes,and homework pages into the recycle box.Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a
5、number from 1 to 7.This shows that the type of chemicals,or materials,is used in making the plastic.Used paper can be recycled around seven times.It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street,across the city and the country,so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently.This is
6、 the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health.For ourselves,our children and our childrens children,lets take action NOW!1From the first paragraph,we know that _.Awe can make more money from recycling Brecycling is helpful to our environment Crecycli
7、ng is common and popular Dthere is too much rubbish around us 2In paragraph 3,we know that recycling has many advantages including _.Aless rubbish Bmore space Cless pollution Dall the above 3What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code?APaper.BPlastics.CGlass.DMetals.4The u
8、nderlined word“handling”in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese.A处理 B生产 C收购 D变卖 5What does the writer mainly want to tell us?AWe should recycle everything in our daily life.BMany resources can be saved by recycling.CWe should take action to recycle rubbish.DRecycle stations should be set up in the
9、street.（2022广东河源市第二中学一模）Its not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming,our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste.Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish.The red is for harmful wast
10、e;the blue is for waste that can be recycled;the green is for kitchen waste;the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass:Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning:Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Pa
11、per:Newspapers,magazines,boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning:Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste:Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning:Plastic pots(e.g.yogurt pots),plastic b
12、ags must not be included in the PMD waste.Harmful waste:out-of-date drugs,used batteries(电池),paint and oil Besides,if you dont need your old bikes at all,our school volunteers will collect them.Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike.To find ou
13、t more about recycling,you can visit our school website.6According to the passage,the fish bones(骨)should be thrown in the _ bin.Ared Bblue Cgreen Dyellow 7From the passage,we can know that _ can be included with the PMD waste.Ayogurt pots Bplastic bags Cdrink boxes Dout-of-date drugs 8Which of the
14、following is true?AAll kinds of paper can be recycled.BUsed batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.CThere is information about recycling on the school website.DMirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.9If you give your old bike to the volunteers,it will be _.Asold to collect
15、 money for the poor kids Bgiven away immediately to the poor kids Cfixed up and given back to you for free Dfixed up and given away to the poor kids 10The main purpose of this passage is _.Ato introduce waste sorting to the students Bto look for volunteers for waste sorting Cto introduce the World E
16、nvironment Day Dto advertise glass,paper and plastic products（2022山东金乡县教学研究室三模）A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing.Local people not only sort their rubbish,but also put QR codes（二维码）on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen,I will get reward points to exch
17、ange for small gifts and even some money,”a local people said.“Its really creative and encouraging.”This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing.The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting.For example,Shenzhen an
18、d Shanghai have made laws to punish for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year.Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋）in soil or burned without being sorted.Landfills（填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.And burning rubbis
19、h can produce harmful gases.Through rubbish sorting,we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more,rubbish sorting saves resources,which could bring economic benefits（利益）.For example,a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper,saving 17 trees and 50 percent of wa
20、ter.Because of their benefits,some countries have developed successful sorting systems.In Australia,every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid（盖子）bin for“general waste”like food and plastic bags,the yellow lid bin for“recycling”like steel and glass,and the green lid bin for“green wa
21、ste”such as grass and leaves.On the streets,the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside.It makes recycling quite easy.11When using the new rubbish system in Beijing,people will use _.A B C D 12What are the consequences（后果）of burying rubbish?Polluting soil.Polluting water
22、.Saving resources.Taking up a lot of land.Producing terrible air.A B C D 13In Australia,which bin should you put food left after dinner in?AThe red lid bin.BThe yellow lid bin.CThe green lid bin.DThe black lid bin.14Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AShenzhen still hasnt joined to
23、 take action to sort rubbish.BBurying rubbish takes up lots of land and produces pollution.CRubbish sorting could bring few economic benefits.DAustralia hasnt developed ways of sorting rubbish correctly.（2022内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心一模）Countries Rubbish Sorting(分类)China Some people might find it hard to te
24、ll which piece of rubbish goes in which bin.A mini app(应用软件)in Alipay(支付宝)can help.Type in the name of the rubbish and the app will give you an answer right away.The US A companys robot knows the rubbish smartly and quickly.It can sort food boxes and drink bottles by scanning their logos(图标).The rob
25、ot can sort 60 different kinds of rubbish per minute.Canada A company uses computer technology to sort rubbish on a moving belt(皮带).The more sorting it does,the better it will perform,as it learns from its work.Japan Rubbish sorting has been practiced for many years and Japanese people have a good h
26、abit of rubbish sorting.Japanese people consider it a shame when they make wrong sorting.15In which column(专栏)of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?ASports Report.BMovie Review.CAround the World.DAdvertisement.16What can help people to sort rubbish properly in China?AAn app.BA robot.Ccomp
27、uter technology.DGood habit.17In which country do people have a good habit about rubbish sorting?AChina.BAmerica.CCanada.DJapan.18Which is Not True according to the passage?AA mini app in Alipay can type in the name of the rubbish.BA companys robot in US can sort over 60 kinds of rubbish every minut
28、e.CA company in Canada uses computer technology to sort rubbish on a moving belt.DJapan has been practicing rubbish sorting for lots of years.19What is the main idea of the passage?AAll countries have ways of rubbish sorting.BHow to sort rubbish.CDifferent ways of sorting rubbish in 4 countries.DRub
29、bish Sorting is quite important and necessary.（2022浙江杭州二模）We all know that recycling rubbish is very important.But sometimes it is not so convenient when we cant find a recycling bin anywhere.Now a team of middle school students from North Dakota,US,has solved that problem.They turned their idea int
30、o reality with their Recycling Bin App(应用程序).This app encourages people to recycle.It provides users with a map of local recycling centers.And it allows them to save locations as favorites.Besides,this app also reminds users to recycle.The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEM Center Middle Schoo
31、l.They came up with the idea as part of a school project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge.Their school provides professional app training.It gave 10 teams Samsung tablets as prizes.The contest aims to develop interest in science,technology,engineering and math.In this contest,students presen
32、t an app design that could solve a problem in their school or community.The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling in their community.“We thought that this would really help a lot of people,”Jaden Hilkemann,12,told Time For Kids.They kept their
33、design simple so that anyone could use it.Now the free Recycling Bin App has been put into use in the app store.“I was so excited when it went up on the app store,”Seralyn Blake,12,said.“A lot of my family members downloaded(下载)the app.It was pretty cool.”20What could the Recycling Bin App provide u
34、s?AA recycling bin.BA recycling bike.CA recycling center.DA map of local recycling centers.21Why did the nine six-graders want to design the app?ABecause their teachers asked them to do so.BBecause they saw the need for more recycling in their community.CBecause they wanted to get successful.DBecaus
35、e they wanted to get the money from the school.22What did the people think of their app?AThey thought it was expensive.BThey thought it was difficult to use.CThey didnt like it.DThey liked it and downloaded it to use.23What is the best title of the passage?AStudents App Can Help Recycling BStudentsA
36、pp Won a Prize CSchool Professional App Training DA Recycling Bin App for School（2022福建三明二模）A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing.Local people not only sort their rubbish,but also put QR codes（二维码）on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen,I will get reward p
37、oints to exchange for small gifts and even some money,”a local people said.“Its really creative and encouraging.”This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing.The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting.For exampl
38、e,Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year.Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋）in soil or burned without being sorted.Landfills（填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.And b
39、urning rubbish can produce harmful gases.Through rubbish sorting,we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more,rubbish soiling saves resources,which could bring economic benefits（利益）.For example,a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper,saving 17 trees and 50
40、percent of water.Because of their benefits,some countries have developed successful sorting systems.In Australia,every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid（盖子）bin for“general waste”like food and plastic bags,the yellow lid bin for“recycling”like steel and glass,and the green lid bin
41、 for“green waste”such as grass and leaves.On the streets,the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside.It makes recycling quite easy.24When using the new rubbish system in Beijing,people will use _.A B C D 25What are the consequences（后果）of burying rubbish?Polluting soil.Po
42、lluting water.Saving resources.Taking up a lot of land.Producing terrible air.A B C D 26Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?AParagraph 3.BParagraph 4.CParagraph 5.DParagraph 6.27In Australia,which bin should you put food left after dinner in?AThe red lid bin.BThe yello
43、w lid bin.CThe green lid bin.DThe black lid bin.28Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AShenzhen still hasnt joined to take action to sort rubbish.BBurying rubbish takes up lots of land and produces pollution.CRubbish sorting could bring few economic benefits.DAustralia hasnt made la
44、ws to punish not sorting rubbish correctly.（2022山东济南二模）Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy(垃圾分类政策)on July 1,2019.People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins.Other cities in China will do the same soon.Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much
45、 garbage these days.It is bad for our environment.In fact,we can make use of some garbage again.But first,we need to sort it.For example,if you put an old battery(电池)into the“harmful waste”bin,people can use it to make new batteries.But if you dont,the battery will end up somewhere else.Then,it will
46、 pollute the environment.Garbage sorting and recycling around the world Germany:There are big machines in supermarkets.You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.Japan:A truck playing music comes to peoples doors to pick up their garbage.There are eight or more kinds of garbage.If you so
47、rt any of them wrong,you will get a notice on your door.Indonesia:People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations.An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai Recyclable garbage includes paper,books,plastic items,and glass bottles.Harm
48、ful garbage includes lamps,batteries,and other things with harmful chemicals.Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen,such as food and vegetables.Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins such as pens and towels.29What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AMany countries take Shang
49、hais garbage-sorting policy.BMany other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.CShanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.DChina is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.30The writer gives the“battery”example to tell us _.Athe importance of
50、 garbage sorting Bhow to sort our garbage Cwhat harmful waste is Dthe difficulty of garbage sorting 31If you _,you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.Aput bottles in a machine Bput garbage into different bins Cget a notice on the door Dtake plastic bottles to the station 32Which bin should“newspa