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1、UNIT 5 MUSICFocuses on Language Points词汇派生1. able a/.有才能的;具备能力的;能下的一enable ”.使能够;使可能一disable喳使(某人)残废;使无能2. origin n.起源:起因;原因f original a/:原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件; 原作3. energy n.能源;能量;精力f energetic ad/精力充沛的,充满活力的,精神饱满 的4. perform vi. & vt.表演;履行;执行performer .表演者;演员 f performance n.表 演;演技;表现5. prove。上证明;展现f pr
2、oof .证据6. conduct .行为;举止;管理方法组织;安排;带领f conductor .(乐队、 合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员词多义1. energy n.能源;能量:精力You are always full of energy. Can you tell me the secret? .精力But how would a state-run energy company work?.能源The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy.能量2. stage
3、/?.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台匕上演,举办,组织演 出,使发生When she is on stage performing or dancing, she shows great charisma.舞台The chi Idren are at di fferent stages of developmenl. .阶段,时期She said that she was going to stage a musical comedy.匕名目织演出U要点直击Words and Phrases知识要点1 perform vi.&心.表演;履行;执行(教材 P52)Virtual
4、 choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。(1) 1 Doctors have to perform an operation to save his life.医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。(2) 2 The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。知识拓展(3) perform a(n) . role in 在中起作用perform one* s duty/promise尽职责/履
5、行诺言pcrform/carry out an opeiation/an experiment做手术/实验(4) performance n.表演,演技,表现give/put on a performance演出;表演(5) performer n.表演者;演员即学即练单句语法填空/同义句改写In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excel lent performances(perform).Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it
6、being performed (perform) live is quite another.A performer (perform) uses movements and music to control snakes.The doctor decided to perform an operation on the patient at once.The doctor decided to carry out an operation on the patient at once.小片段填空As a performer, you* 11 be faced with two choice
7、s: whether to be fired or not, depending on your performance in the work. You should try your best to perform well.作为一名表演者,你将面临两个选择:是否被解雇,这取决于你在工作中的表现。你应 该尽力表演好。知识要点2 enable 使能够,使可能(教材 Ps2)A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global co
8、mmunity.虚拟合唱团能使他们把自己的声音和其他人的声音合在一起,成为全球社区的一部分。例 1 Listening to music enables me to relax and forget about my problems. 听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。例 2 This dictionary will enable better international understanding.这部词典将促进国际间更好地理解。知识拓展即学即练用able的派生词填空(1)enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事(2)able adj.有能力的,能干的be able to
9、do sth.有能力做某事(3)unable adj.不会的,不能的(4)ability n.能力;才能disabi 1 i ty n.无能,残疾,无资格;不利条件We are going to hold a New Year party, which wi11 enable you to have a betterunderstanding of Chinese culture.Im extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.Its important for us to deve
10、lop our abi1ity of independent thinking.知识要点3 prove好.证明;展现(教材 PQlt has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 事实证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。例 1 I strongly believe that hard work enables me to prove my ability. 我坚信,努力工作使我能够证明我的能力。例 2 The training class will prove to be a useful experi
11、ence.培训课将证明是一次有用的经历。知识拓展向某人证明证明(某人自己)是证明据证明prove. to sb.prove (oneself) to be.prove + that 从句11 is proved that.即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She may prove to be (be) the most suitable person for the job.He was awarded(award)the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985.It has bcon proved(prove) that a balanced diet is good
12、for health.你已在战役中证明了你的勇气。You have proved your courage in the battle.“祖国在我心中”被证明是一个很有意义的活动。uMotherland in My Heartw is proved to be a significant event.知识要点4 award ”.授予n,奖品(教材 PQThe virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductorEric Whitacre.虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克惠塔克的主意。例 1 I* m so ha
13、ppy! My favorite band has just won a music award.我太开心了!我最喜欢的乐队刚刚获得了音乐奖。例 2 Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.奖章被授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。知识拓展(1)win/receive/get an award. (from)(从)扁得/得到/获得奖项(2)award sb. sth. (for sth.)(因某事)颁发给某人某物award sth. to sb.授予某人某物即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译The winner of the
14、 competition wi11 receive a stamp album as an award.Awarded(award)by the government for his brave deed, the boy felt very proud.男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励,他感到很自豪。The boy was proud to receive an award from the government for his saving the woman* s life, (award n.)The boy was proud to b。awarded by the g
15、overnment for his saving the woman* s life, (award v.)-Awarded by the government for his saving the woman, s life, the boy felt very proud.(过去分词作原因状语)Sentence Patterns重点句式1 while用法(教材 P52)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下,当
16、你独自在家的时候,有机会和数百人一起唱歌。句式分析句中while引导的是一个时间状语从句。例 1 While she was listening to the radio, she fel1 asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。例 2 While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。知识拓展(Dwhile用作并列连词,表对比,意为“而”。(2)while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为在期间,当的时候”。从 句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。(3)while用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管,相当于though。(4)while用作从属连
17、词,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,相当于as long as。(5) while用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”。此时主要用于短语中:after awhile 过了一会儿;for a while暂时,一会儿;all the while一直,始终等。即学即练单句语法填空The weather was fine while/when/as we were in Beijing.(2)1 was drawing while my brother was roading.He 1 ikes reading a newspaper while he is waiting(wait) for the
18、bus.Some people waste food while others dont have enough.H。 went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.重点句式2 as的用法(教材 PQAs one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to. forget my problems. ”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说,“音乐帮助我忘记我的问题。”句式分析句中as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,表示“正如”。例 1 As is known to all, China is a country wit
19、h the largest population in the world.众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。例 2 The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.正如报告所显示的,在过去的两个月里,这座城市的空气质量已有所改善。知识拓展as引导从句常见的几种用法:(1)作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当时候”。(2)作连词,引导原因状语从句。(3)引导让步状语从句,常用于倒装结构。(4)用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。(5)引导限制性定语从句。
20、这时,其先行词的前面通常有the same, such修饰,构成the same as, such. .as 结构。即学即练完成句子Quiet boy as he may be(尽管他可能是一个安静的男孩),he talks a lot about his fcivouiite singers after class.I wonder why you dont do it as told lo(按照告诉你的)and it* s the third time you have done so.As I explained on th。phone(正如我在电话中解释的),your request
21、will be considered at the next meeting.As time went on(随着时间的流逝),Einstein, s theory proved right.长难句分析bl1 .(教材 P52) Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.分析本句是一个主从复合句,主句中having the opportunity to sing.为动名 词短语作动词imagine的宾语,while引导的是一个
22、时间状语从句。译文想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和数百人一起唱歌。2 .(教材 PQThese videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see onlinea virtual choir.分析本句是and连接的并列复合句。第二个分句是主从复合句,含有典引导的定 语从句,修饰v i deo。译文这些视频被传到网上,然后被整合成一个你可以在网上看到的视频一一这就是 虚拟合唱团。3 .(教材 p52)Whitacre,s next effo
23、rt was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.分析本句是一个主从复合句,辿引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the Virtual Youth Choir。译文惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”,该团于 2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。教材对接高考教材高考1. Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other pe
24、ople while you are at home alone.(2020 江苏卷)Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities.2. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.(2019 浙江卷)They held large concerts and performed at clubs.3. It has proved to be a positive influence on the li
25、ves of many people.(2020 江苏卷)He proved that its not what happens to us that determines ourlives -its what we make of what happens.4. The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.(2019 全国卷 I )Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and
26、awards of up to $3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.匚i应用落实向Z)I.单句语法填空1. The performance finally(final) started half an hour later.2. The Internet enables them to send (send) and receive emails.3. Originally(original), we had intended to go to France, but then we won the trip to Los
27、Angeles.4. This team writes plays for children, usually performing (perform) them in schools.5. Frost was awarded(award) the Pulitzer Prize for his poetry four times in his life.6. Please come up closer to the central stage where everyone can see you.7. As the saying goes, a man depends upon his par
28、ents at home and upon his friends abroad.8. The way people take time to relax by listening to music proves(prove) to be effective.9. The theory you learn can help you understand and explain a large number of phenomena(phenomenon) in life.10. You* 11 have the opportunity to ask(ask) any question at l
29、ast.0.短语填空fal 1 in love with; join in; add to; come up wi th; on stage; graduate from; together with; lead to; remind oneself of; for the first time1. His first appearance on stage was at the age of three.2. They came up with a good way to settle the problem at the meeting.3. They danced and danced
30、until a lot of us joined in.4. Last year working with Ford closely, I fell in love with the cinema.5. He works well together with them.6. The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.7. He made a few notes to remind himsnlf of what he wanted to say.8. Kate graduated
31、 rom medical school last year.9. But it remains to be seen if this will lead to different results.10. That was a very tough lesson, but for the first time they told the truth.III.课文语法填空Have you imjigined 1. singing (si ng) together wi th hundreds of other people while you are at home alone? In fact,
32、 you can do this in a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere and all you need is 2. a video camera and an Internet connection. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary peop1e together and 3. enables(enable) them to add their voices to those of other individuals 4. to beco
33、me(become) part of the global community. Eric Whitacre, 5. born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, came up wi th the idea of the virtual choir. He graduated 6. from university in 1995 , and then received a 7. master, s(master) degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1
34、997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacrc,s 8. original (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the 9. creation (create) of the virtual choir. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice 10. and thus make the world a better place.