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1、汕头市金山中学2023届高三第一学期摸底考试英语（总分值120分考试用时120分钟）第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast （播客）series to explore. If you arent sure w
2、here to start, have a look at these:The Joe Rogan Experience The Joe Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over 1,660 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to
3、politics and sports. Rogan is also a famous stand-up comedian, so the show is full of cultural references and idioms.This American Life This American LifeThis American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA. It is a mixture of journalism and story
4、telling, focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of the country. The stories are new and varied. One episode was taped for 24 hours in an all-night restaurant; another interviewed workers on strike.管THE WRITERSVOICEThe Writers Voice The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and
5、every week it prints a new short story. In this podcast, the weeks story is read aloud by its writer. The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond. Its a great 过可能有更好的方法。另一方面，全优学生对伪工作了如指掌。）可知，大多数学生并不了解他们在在“伪 工作”，但是优等生了解。D项“are unaware of their pseudo
6、-working（不知道他们的伪工作）符合原文表 述，应选D项。【14题详解】词句猜想题。根据文章第五段 “In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort.（事实上，成为一名全优学生最重要的技能是能 够快速完成工作并尽量减少浪费的精力。）中的“get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort”和
7、“maximize the material integrated per time unit（最大化每个时间单位整合的材料）中的maximize可猜想是其意为“最正确的”。B项“Best（最好的）符合句意，应选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段 “ So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula: work accomplished二time spent x intensity of fo
8、cus（刃R么这些学 生是如何实现这一目标的呢?要了解他们成功的秘诀，可以考虑以下简单的公式:完成的工作=花费的时间x 专注的 强度）最后一段 u Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less
9、time.”（“伪工作”的特点是聚焦强度很低。因此,要通过伪工作来完 成某件事，您需耍花费大量时间。另一方面，直A方法会增加聚焦强度以减少时间。）可知，作者并不支 持“伪工作”，所以作者更加支持通过减少时间增加专注强度的方法，故推测作者列出公式是为了强调“专注强度”的重要性。B项“Concentration plays a key role in study.（专注在学习中起着关键作用。）符合 推断，应选B项。第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项.The Ancient Chinese Game
10、 of GoWeiqi, known in English as Go, is one of the four skills that an ancient Chinese intellectual （知识分子）could possess. It has a history of well over 4, 000 years in China and remains popular. Culturally, this activity is really “more than just a game”.16 One of Chinas classics, The Romance of the
11、Three Kingdoms, describes the famous general Guan Yu playing Go while receiving surgery on his arm.History books have recorded quite a number of ardent Go fans from each dynasty. Today, there are still many in China, Japan and South Korea. Wu Yulin, a professional, explains its attraction, In Go, yo
12、u can learn the dialectics （辩证法）and military stratagems. 17 There are numerous variations within the game and you can never reach the bottom of it.”18 Hua Yigang, Secretary General of the China Go Association, remarks on the character-building qualities of Go. You have to become entirely calm, other
13、wise you cant play it. You have to be very strong of mind. 19 You might make mistakes during a game, and then have to readjust your mentality in order to fight to the end.”In fact, all of our minds can benefit from playing Go, which officially has the capacity to make you smarter.Research has shown
14、that children who play Go have the potential for greater intelligence. 20Today, the number of Go fans in China is at 36 million and rising. Some universities like Beijing University are even offering courses in Go to undergraduates.A. Theres always loss and gain.B. Its a war between equal powers.C.
15、That is because it motivates both the right and left sides of the brain.D. You can also cultivate your character and improve your intelligence.E. But more often, ancient Chinese played Go to cultivate their mind and character.F. The influence of Go on Chinese society is quite evident in literature w
16、orks.G. Many people also love this ancient game for the Chinese philosophy it contains.【答案】16.F17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国围棋有益于人的智力和性格培养，并且已被某些大学纳入必修 课程。【16题详解】根据下文 u One of Chinas classics, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, describes the famous general Guan Yu playing Go while r
17、eceiving surgery on his arm.（中国经典名著之一三国演义讲述了著名将领关羽在接受 手臂手术时下围棋的故事）”可知，和围棋有关的故事出现在中国的一些经典名著中。F项“The influence of Go on Chinese society is quite evident in literature works.（围棋对中国社会的影响在文学作品中表现得十分 明显）”符合题意，下文是对选项内容的举例说明。应选F。【17题详解】根据上文“In Go, you can learn the dialectics （辩证法）and military stratagems.（在
18、围棋中，你可以学习辩证法 和军事策略）” 和下文 “There are numerous variations within the game and you can never reach the bottom of it.（棋局中有许多变化，你永远无法触及它的底部）”可知，通过围棋我们可以学习辩证法和军事策略，并 且预测不到结局。这是在描写下围棋的好处，由此可知，空处也应是描写下围棋的好处。D项“Youcan also cultivate your character and improve your intelligence.（你也可以培养你的性格和提高你的智力）”符合题 意。应选D。【
19、18题详解】 根据下文 “Hua Yigang, Secretary General of the China Go Association, remarks on the character-building qualitiesofGo.（中国围棋协会秘书长华毅刚谈到了围棋的品格塑造）”可知，围棋可以培养人的品格和心 性。E 项“But more often, ancient Chinese played Go to cultivate their mind and character.（但更多的时候，中 国古人下棋是为了修身养性）”符合题意，引起下文,选项中的“cultivate thei
20、r mind and character”呼应下 文 the character-building qualitiesv 。应选 E。【19题详解】根据上文 “You have to become entirely calm, otherwise you cant play it. You have to be very strong of mind.（你 必须完全冷静下来，否那么你无法下。你必须有很强的意志力）”和下文u You might make mistakes during a game, and then have to readjust your mentality in ord
21、er to fight to the end.（你可能会在一场比赛中犯错误，然 后为了战斗到底而重新调整自己的心态）”可知，下围棋时要有很强的意志力，在犯错后，能调整心态重新 战斗。由此可知，棋局中总有得失，当失势时要调整心态重新战斗。A项“总有得失”符合题意，承上启 下,“loss” 呼应下文 “make mistakes”。应选 A。【20题详解】 空处谓语段末，应承接上文。根据上文 uResearch has shown that children who play Go have the potential for greater intelligence.（研究说明，会玩围棋的孩子有
22、可能获得更高的智力）”可知，围棋有助于提高孩子的 智力。由此推知，下文陈述出现这样结果的原因。C项That is because it motivates both the right and left sides of the brain.（这是因为它同时刺激左右脑）”符合题意，That指代上文提到的内容。应选C。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.The fourth-graders walk up to a mirror - one after another
23、 - at a school in southwest Atlanta.“Im a good person!,9 a boy 21 a face mask adds.Another boy follows, Tm strong and 22 J before hurriedly walking away. In the background, theirteacher, Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and 23 them on. Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.Acker teache
24、s science at Gideons Elementary School, and shes on a 24 to boost her students confidence and 25, The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning, and said their26 words every morning before class starts.Acker 27 this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal la
25、nguage skills, and loved howthey both felt 28,The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them J Acker says.“And the feeling I see my students feel or that they 29 after they do it. Their attitude is better, their selfconfidence is 30 and we have a better day.”Mental health
26、 issues are 31 among children nationwide as they struggle with 32.uncertainty and pandemic. Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids,some experts say, it has become a(n) 33And more so this year, kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can 34 J says
27、 Dr.Marcuetta, a psychologist.Children develop their 35 based on how grown-ups speak to them, making teachers a key influenceand positive affirmation a crucial first step, she adds.21. A. playing22. A. mean23. A. keeps24. A. promise25. A. self-love26. A. surprising27. A. denied28. A. afterward29. A.
28、 express30. A. suspected31. A. rising32. A. personality33. A. opportunity34. A. think35. A. languages【答案】21.BB. wearingC. makingD. findingB. indifferentC. independentD. commonB. fixesC. callsD. cheersB. missionC. wayD. permissionB. sympathyC. self-disciplineD. wisdomB. positiveC. uniqueD. unreliable
29、B. sharedC. practicedD. concludedB. forwardC. eventuallyD. initiallyB. replyC. createD. questionB. checkedC. liftedD. separatedB. improvingC. movingD. leadingB. imaginationC. curiosityD. anxietyB.successC. choiceD. crisisB. offerC. ridD. hideB. argumentsC. doubtsD. beliefs23. D 24. B25. A 26. B 27.
30、C28. A 29. A22. C34. B 35. D30. C 31.A 32. D 33. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Gideons小学的科学老师Acker每天早上上课之前都让学生对着镜子做自我肯定，这样能增加学生的自信和自爱。专家认为，现在疫情原因，孩子们的身心健康受到很 大影响，孩子们更加需要我们大人多给他们一些善意和同情。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我是个好人！ ”一个戴着口罩的男孩补充道。A. playing Jtc； B.wearing穿； 戴着；C. making 制作；D. finding 找到。由下文 “a mask” 和第六空前面“Th
31、e kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning可知，受疫情影响，学生线上上课近一年后返校，所以此处指男孩戴 着口罩，应选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个男孩跟着说：“我很强壮，也很独立。”然后匆匆走开了。A. mean 吝啬的；B. indifferent漠不关心的；C. independent独立的；D. common共同的；普通的。由上文“Im strong可知，此处是小男孩在说自己的优点，很强壮，也很独立，应选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在后面，他们的老师Aker在
32、孩子们面前举起镜子，为他们加油。A. keeps保 持；B. fixes 固定；修理；C. calls 打 ；D. cheers 欢呼；喝彩。由下文 “Yes! Louder! Love it! she calls out.可知，老师让孩子们大声说，并对孩子的做法作出肯定，这是老师在给孩子们加油，应选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Acker在Gideons小学教科学，她的职责是提高学生的自信和自爱。A. promise 承诺；B. mission 职责;使命；C. way 方法;D. permission 允许。由下文“to boost her students confidenc
33、e”可知，提高学生的自信，是Acker老师的职责，应选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Acker在Gideons小学教科学，她的职责是提高学生的自信和自爱。A. self-love 自爱；自恋；B. sympathy 同情心；C. self-discipline 自律；D. wisdom 智慧。由上文 “to boost her students5 confidence and,和第一段提到的孩子们对着镜子说的话“m a good person! ” , strongn可知，孩子 们对着镜子说“我是个好人，我很强壮”这些话，能让孩子增加自信，也能让孩子更加爱自己，应选A。【26题详解
34、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线上学习了一年之后，这些孩子们这个月回到了学校，每天早上上课前都 会说一些积极的话。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B.positive积极的；C.unique独一无二的；D.unreliable不 可靠的。由上文提到的孩子们对着镜子说的话Fm a good person! , strong可知，这些都是积极 的话，说这些积极向上的话是为了增加孩子的自信，应选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她5岁的女儿掌握了语言技能后，Acker就和她一起练习这个，并且她和 女儿喜欢这之后他们所产生的感受。A. denied否认；B. shared提供；C.
35、practiced练习；D. concluded总 结。由下文“ this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills ”可知,Acker 在她 5 岁的女儿掌握了语言技能后，Acker就和她一起练习在镜子面前说一些肯定自己的话，应选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从她5岁的女儿掌握了语言技能后，Acker就和她一起练习这个，并且她和 女儿喜欢这之后他们所产生的感受。A. afterward后来；以后；B.forward向前；C.eventually最终；D. initially 最
36、初。由下文“The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,” 可知， Acker很喜欢做自我肯定之后给自己带来的感觉，应选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：（做自我肯定之后最好的局部就是）我看到我的学生们有这种感觉，或者他们 做完之后把这种感觉表现出来。A. express表达；表现；B. reply回复；C.create创造；D. question质询。由 下文Their attitude is better可知，做自我肯定后孩子们的态度更好，这是他们做自我肯定后所表现出来 的，应
37、选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的态度更好了，他们的自信心提高了，我们的日子更好了。 A. suspected 怀疑；B. checked 检查；C. lifted 提高；增加；D. separated 使别离；分隔。由上文 “Their attitude is better, their self-conGdence is”和下文“we have a better day”可知，通过做自我肯定，学生们的自信心提高了，故 选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国儿童的心理健康问题正在上升，因为他们正在与焦虑、不确定性和疫情作 斗争。A. rising 升起；B. imp
38、roving 提高；改善；C. moving 移动；D. leading 引领。由下文“Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health.可知，疫情对孩子的心里健康造成影响，所以 说全国儿童的心理健康问题正在上升，应选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全国儿童的心理健康问题正在上升，因为他们正在与焦虑、不确定性和疫情作 斗争。A. personality 个性；B. imagination 想象力；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. anxiety 焦虑。由下文 “Many adult
39、s report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health.v 可知，疫情对孩子的心里健康造成影响， 所以说孩子们正在与焦虑，不确定性和疫情作斗争，应选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家说，对于孩子这已经成为一种危机。A. opportunity机会；B. success 成功；C. choice 选择；D. crisis 危机。由上文 “Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, so
40、me experts say, it has become a(n)”可知，疫情对孩子心里造成影响，这对于孩子来 说是一种危机，应选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年更是如此，心理学家Marcuetta博士说，孩子们“需要我们所能提供的所 有善意和同情”。A.think想；认为；B. offer提供；C.rid使摆脱;D. hide隐藏。由上文“kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can”可知，孩子需要我们提供给他们一些善意和同情，应选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，孩子们根据大人们对他们说话的方式来
41、开展他们的信念，这就使得 教师成为关键影响力和积极肯定的第一步。A. languages语言；B. arguments争论；C.doubts怀疑；D. beliefs信念。由下文ubased on how grown-ups speak to them?,可知，孩子们信念的养成是基于大人们对他 们的说话方式。应选D。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Years ago, a documentary series titled Masters in the Forbidden City 36 (release) in
42、China and soon became a hot topic, bringing the profession of cultural relic restoration into the public spotlight. Given Chinas long history and rich collections, 37 takes years of experience and a deep understanding of history to become a qualified restorer. 38 backstage heroes, many of them have
43、devoted their lives to protecting cultural relics.Tn the Hubei Provincial Museum, Fang Guorong, 62, and Fang Chen, 32.39 attempt to restore a hugeand ancient chime bell (编钟),jointly lift a 12-kilogram bronze object. They both work as relic restorers at the museum. The chime bell they are taking care
44、 of is the 40 (heavy) one ever preserved there.Fang Guorong 41(involve) in restoration work for over 40 years. He enjoys it, 42(treasure) eveiy touch of the bells. According to Fang Guorong, some chime bells were thought too damaged to be restored. But 43 (fortunate), digital technologies like 3D sc
45、anning have been used to preserve them.“Thats something the older generation couldnt even dream of/ he says.Fang Chen began working in the museum in 2014. He has acquired new technologies his elder workmatesmay find quite 44 (challenge). The restoration work should also keep pace with advances in te
46、chnology/9 says Fang Chen. This doesnt mean overturning traditional methods. Ifs about the 45(combine) of old and new methods.【答案】36. was released37.it38. As 39. who 40. heaviest41. has been involvedtreasuring42. fortunatelychallenging43. combination【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 62岁的方国荣和32岁的方晨修复一个巨大的古代编钟的故事。【
47、36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：多年前，一部名为紫禁城的大师的系列纪录片在中国上映，很快就成为了热 门话题，把文物修复这个职业带到了公众的聚光灯下。动词release和主语a documentary series之间是被动 关系，根据时间状语Yearsago,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was releasedo37题详解】考查代词。句意：考虑到中国悠久的历史和丰富的收藏，成为一名合格的修复师需要多年的经验和对历史 的深刻理解。it takes (sb) some time to do sth是固定句型，it作形式主语。故填it。【38题详解】考查介词。句
48、意：作为后台英雄，他们中的许多人为保护文物献出了自己的生命。根据句意可知，此处应 用介词as和后文构成介词短语，表示“作为后台英雄”。句首字母大写。故填As。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在湖北省博物馆，62岁的方国荣和32岁的方晨试图修复一个巨大的古代编钟，他 们共同举起了一个12公斤重的青铜物体。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为FangGuorong, 62, and Fang Chen, 32,所以用关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。【40题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：他们照料的编钟是那里保存的最重的编钟。根据句意和前文定冠词the可知， 此处应用形容词的最高级。故填heaviest。41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：方国荣从事修复工作已有40多年。动词involve和主语之间是被动关系，根据句 意和时间状语for over 40years可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。注意主谓一致。故填h