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1、汕头市金山中学2023届高三第一学期摸底考试英语（总分值120分考试用时120分钟）第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast （播客）series to explore. If you arent sure w
2、here to start, have a look at these:The Joe Rogan Experience The Joe Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over 1,660 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to
3、politics and sports. Rogan is also a famous stand-up comedian, so the show is full of cultural references and idioms.This American Life This American LifeThis American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA. It is a mixture of journalism and story
4、telling, focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of the country. The stories are new and varied. One episode was taped for 24 hours in an all-night restaurant; another interviewed workers on strike.管THE WRITERSVOICEThe Writers Voice The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and
5、every week it prints a new short story. In this podcast, the weeks story is read aloud by its writer. The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond. Its a great said, but couldnt you help out in Tex and Indis kindergarten instead?” She laughed, Dont b
6、e silly. We will have fun!“OK, fellas! my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. Were going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Lefs all welcome Arizonas mother.I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the
7、 room wearing the worlds silliest snowflake hat. Im super excited to be here with you!” my mom said, Im going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years back, when I did some theater in college. Here goes !”Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let th
8、ere be a fire drill, or an assembly, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself- and me!But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题
9、卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1“I cant believe this is happening was all I could think.Paragraph 2My mom turned out to be more than a little OK at performing.免费增值服务介绍季学科网* 学科网()致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。y 组卷网() 是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全 学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群 出品的老师请开讲私享直播课等 增值服务。扫码关注学科网每日领取免费资源回复ppt”
10、免费领180套PPT模板回复天天领券来抢免费下载券扫码关注组卷网解锁更多功能第12页/共34页组卷网汕头市金山中学2023届高三第一学期摸底考试英语（总分值120分考试用时120分钟）第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题海小题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AIf you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant
11、 podcast （播客）series to explore. If you arent sure where to start, have a look at these:The Joe Rogan Experience The Joe Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over 1,660 episode
12、s with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports. Rogan is also a famous stand-up comedian, so the show is full of cultural references and idioms.This American Life This American LifeThis American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture
13、of the USA. It is a mixture of journalism and storytelling, focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of the country. The stories are new and varied. One episode was taped for 24 hours in an all-night restaurant; another interviewed workers on strike.管THE WRITER5VOICEThe Writer*s Voic
14、e The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new short story. In this podcast, the weeks story is read aloud by its writer. The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond. Its a great way to enjoy some of the best new fict
15、ion in the country.第13页/共34页组卷网Overheard at National Geographic National Geographic is a much-loved American magazine （and TV channel） famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment. Overheard is about the discussions Nat Geo employees have had while taking brea
16、ks. Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists from around the world.1. In order to fully enjoy these podcasts, you should.A. have interaction with hostshave good English competenceB. be interested in being a podcasterbe familiar with American social life2. Which podcast give
17、s you more stories behind the scene?A. The Writers Voice.B. This American Life.C. The Joe Rogan Experience.D. Overheard at National Geographic.3. What do these podcasts have in common?A. They enjoy great popularity.B. Their stories are set in America.C. They are attached to magazines.D. Their works
18、are updated weekly.【答案】LB 2. D 3. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有 困难的人介绍了全新的精彩播客系列。1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast series to explore.（如果你在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有
19、困难，还有一个全新的精 彩播客系列等着你去探索）”可知，如果想要完全享受这些播客，首先你要有好的英语能 力。应选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句Overheard is about the discussions Nat Geo employees have had while taking breaks偶然听到的是国家地理员工在休息时的讨论）”可第14页/共34页知，Overheard at National Geographic可以让你听到更多的幕后故事。应选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一个小标题下第二句At the time of writing ther
20、e have been over 1,660 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports.（至lj我写这篇文章 的时候，已经有1660多集了，主题从喜剧、科学到政治和体育）”和其余三个小标题的第 一句 This American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA.（美国生活对于想要深入了解美国文化的英语学习者来说是一个很好 的选择） “
21、The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new short story.（纽约客是美国著名的杂志，它每周出版一篇新的短篇小说）” “National Geographic is a much-loved American magazine （and TV channel） famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment.（国家地理是一本深受喜爱的美国 杂志（和电视频道）
22、，以与科学和环境有关的令人难以置信的故事和照片而闻名）”可知，这 几个播客的共同点是它们都很受欢迎。应选A项。BMadison stared through the window and watched a puffy white cloud pass over the woods across from the school. It must be wonderful to be a bird, she thought. Total freedom. No math class to sit in, and her days would be spent on horseback. She
23、thought of her horse, Star.“Madison. Could you please join us again? Mrs. Smith said. “I was just asking the class if anyone had any problems with the homework assignment.“Well, I didnt have any problems doing it, but I had problems remembering to put it in my school bag after I did it. Some gigglin
24、g spread through the room.“Madison. I dont know what I am going to do with you. Youre such a smart girl but you just dont apply yourself. Class, clear your desks. Our guest is here and welcome Doctor Landon. He is a veterinarian （兽医）.He came here today as part of our continued Career Explorations Pr
25、ogram.”Madison tried to focus as Doctor Landon talked about how important grades were and how he struggled with math when he was a kid. Doctor Landon was still talking but she lost track of what he was saying. Then a word caught her attention. Horse. Was he talking about horses?Gradually, Madison kn
26、ew Doctor Landon had come to her town and house when her horse, Star, needed care. She liked it that he even knew her horses name. So, you just travel around and take care of horses all day long?”Doctor Landon nodded. “I travel with my truck to take care of horses and ponies across the county. It is
27、 a lot of work, but I love it.”Madisons mouth fell open. What a life that must be, she thought. At that moment, sitting in class, Madison could see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger. By the time she got off the bus that afternoon, her plans for the afternoon had changed. She was still g
28、oing to ride Star, but first she was going to spend an hour studying math. Then tomorrow shed spend an hour studying science.第15页/共34页Why was Madison called by Mrs. Smith in class?A. Because she had problems with math.B. Because she was absent-minded in class.C. Because she was distracted by the bir
29、ds outside.D. Because she forgot to bring her homework back.4. Why was Doctor Landon invited to the class? A. To call for care for animals.B. To enrich students outdoor activities.C. To emphasize the importance of study.D. To help students with their career choices.6. What can be inferred about Madi
30、son from the last paragraph?A. She was greatly inspired.B. She preferred math to science.C. She didnt believe Landons story.D. She changed her hobby completely.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. An Exciting Horse RidingB. An Interesting Math ClassC. Madison Dreams BigD. Ma
31、dison Pursues Freedom【答案】4.B5.D6. A 7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩麦迪逊在数学课上总是心不在焉，在受到 被邀请来帮助学生们进行职业选择 兰登医生的启发后，自己的行为发生巨大转变的故 事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Madison stared through the window and watched a puffy white cloud pass over the woods across from the school. It must be wonderful to be a bird, she though
32、t.（麦迪逊凝视着窗外，看到一朵蓬松的白云在学校对面的树林里飘过。她想，做一 只鸟一定很奇妙）”及第四段中的 “Yoif re such a smart girl but you just don、apply yourself.（你是个很聪明的女孩，但就是不用功）”可知，麦迪逊在课堂上被史密斯太太叫了 一声，因为她上课心不在焉。应选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “He came here today as part of our continued Career Explorations Program.（他今天来到这里，是我们继续职业探索工程的一局部）”可知，兰登 医生被邀请来
33、上课来帮助学生们进行职业选择。应选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Madisons mouth fell open. What a life that must be, she thought. At that moment, sitting in class, Madison could see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger. By the time she got off the bus that afternoon, her plans for the afternoon had第16页/共34页change
34、d. She was still going to ride Star, but first she was going to spend an hour studying math. Then tomorrow shed spend an hour studying science.（麦迪逊张大了嘴。那该是怎样的一种生 活啊，她想。就在那一刻，坐在教室里的麦迪逊看到了自己的未来，她的生活突然变得更 美好了。那天下午她下车的时候，她下午的计划已经改变了。她还是要骑星际，但首先她 要花一个小时学习数学。然后明天她会花一个小时学习科学）”可推知，麦迪逊深受鼓舞， 行为也发生了巨大改变。应选A。【7
35、题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“It must be wonderful to be a bird, she thought她想，做一只 鸟一定很奇妙）”及最后一段中的 “Madisons mouth fell open. What a life that must be, she thought. At that moment, sitting in class, Madison could see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger.（麦迪逊张大了嘴。那该是怎样的一种生活啊，她想。就在那一刻，坐在教室 里的麦迪逊看到了自己的未来
36、，她的生活突然变得更美好了）”可知，全文讲述了麦迪逊对 自己生活的梦想。由此可知，Madison Dreams Big（麦迪逊的远大梦想）适合作本文最正确标 题。应选C。CNowadays, countries are eager to get more electric cars on the road because moving away from gas-powered vehicles is vital to fighting climate change. China says that most new vehicles sold by 2035 will be electric
37、. The United Kingdom will ban new gas-powered cars in 2030. One of the worlds major automakers, General Motors （GM）, announced that it would stop selling gas- powered cars by 2035.The key to an electric future is batteries. Automakers are racing to pack the most energy into the smallest one. The lit
38、hium-ion battery is what powers our mobile devices, which can be recharged again and again. Making these batteries has an environmental cost. Lithium is taken from the earth, like the oil used to make gasoline. But the long-term cost is much smaller. Once you bum gasoline, you cant recycle it J says
39、 Jessika Trancik, a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But when you use up a battery, you can still recycle the material.Its up to governments to make electric cars accessible to everyone. National policies can help. In the United States, an electric Chevy Volt costs about $35,
40、000. Trancik says charging stations must also be made widely available. As part of an effort to fight climate change, America plans to build half a million of them in the US by 2030. She hopes enough charging stations will be built soon. “Its important to put chargers where many different people can
41、 have access to them,“ she says. Not just wealthier people.”Last year, almost 5% of approximately 67 million new cars sold worldwide were electric. For Venkat Viswanathan, a professor of mechanical engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, green electricity is part of the solution to climate change
42、, and electric cars are just the beginning. He sees a future of solar-powered homes and electric flying cars. Soon, a plug-in vehicle might be as cheap as a gas-powered car. It is now abundantly clear that electric is the future/7 he says. It will第17页/共34页组卷网be a totally new world.”8. Which word bes
43、t describes Tranciks attitude to the lithium-ion battery?A. Conservative.B. Skeptical.C. Positive.D.Disapproving.9. What does Trancik indicate about charging stations in Paragraph 3?A. They should come down in price.C. Enough of them have been built.10. What can be inferred from Viswanathan?A. Gas-p
44、owered cars will be cheaper.C. The price of batteries will drop sharply, change.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Charging Stations Are NeededC. Climate Change Fuels Electricity 【答案】8.C9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】B. They may be unfairly laid out.D. They favor more ordinary people.B. Green ele
45、ctricity will be widely used.D. Electric vehicles will beat climateB. Vehicles Have Clean OptionsD. Our Cars Are Going Electric【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了世界各地都在开展电力驱动汽车，因为远离汽 油驱动的汽车对应对气候变化至关重要。文章介绍了电动汽车面临的问题以及未来的开展 趋势。【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 “Once you bum gasoline, you cant recycle it J says Jessika Trancik, a
46、researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But when you use up a battery, you can still recycle the material.为 “一旦你燃烧了汽油，你就不能回收了，” 麻省理 工学院的研究员JessikaTrancik说。“但当电池用完时，你仍然可以回收这种材料。可推知，锂离子电池用完可以回收，Trane汰对锂离子电池的态度是支持态度。应选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Trane汰 says charging stations must also be mad
47、e widely available. As part of an effort to fight climate change, America plans to build half a million of them in the US by 2030. She hopes enough charging stations will be built soon. Its important to put chargers where many different people can have access to them,“ she says. Not just wealthier p
48、eople.”（Trancik表示，充电站也必须广泛提供。作为应对气候变化努力的一局部，美国计 划到2030年在美国建造50万座这样的建筑。她希望不久能建造足够的充电站。“把充电 站放在许多不同的人都可以使用的地方很重要，”她说。“不仅仅是富人。”）”可推知， Trancik认为充电站除了富人能使用外，还要让普通人也能使用到，可得出充电站可能会被 不公平地放置。应选B。【10题详解】第18页/共34页推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “For Venkat Viswanathan, a professor of mechanical engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, green electricity is part of the solution to climate change, and electric cars are just the beginning. He sees a futu