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1、必修第二册练习Unit 4 Exploring literature Grammar and usage & Integrated skills i.单词拼写cant understand this sentence without（上下文）.2. We should make an analysis of each（具体的）question.3. I,d like to share my ideas about the（话题）of how to communicate with our parents.4. The supplies were（运输）to the local people i
2、mmediately the earthquake happened.5. I,m very grateful fbr your kindness and（慷慨）.6. A（部分）of the Bay Bridge collapsed.7. Such problems are a universal（特征）of old age.8. The book is divided into five（章节）.9. This time I will introduce Tang（诗歌）lo you, which is of great help in learning Chinese.10.1 had
3、to be brave and confident enough to stand on the（舞台）when the day came.II.根据汉语意思写出短语Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging（尤其）.1. （首先）,let me introduce a new teacher to you.2. Some students even（浏览）unhealthy information.3. We finally（同意）a price for the house.4. The experiment（结果）to be a great
4、success.5. Dont worry; everything will be okay（最后）.6. Now it is the lime for local companies to（寻求）business opportunities in China.7. I didnt go outing on National Day because the bad weather（增加 T） the difficulty.8. （反思）his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.9. Th
5、e school board（由组成）parents who have been elected to make decisions aboutschool affairs.IIL补全对话（使用情态动词）A:（我必须完成）my homework now?B: No, you neednt. You（可以做）it tomorrow.1. A: This bag is very old.（你能）still use it?B: Yes, 1 can.2. A:（我可以出去）and play football, mum?B: No, you must finish your homework firs
6、t.3. A:（我能踢足球）in the street?B: No, you mustn,t/cant.4. A: （你能发现）many students in the classroom?B: No, I cant.IV.阅读理解Since it was first published in 1843, the novella （中篇小说）必sCan?/ by Charles Dickens has been loved by millions of people, and perhaps has inspired them to love more and give more. It ha
7、s been adapted for theatre, television and film. Dickens is known as the best author of the Victorian times writing on social issues affecting his limes, such as poverty, child labour and urban development, especially in London where he lived.Charles Dickens was no stranger to poverty. His father ha
8、d been thrown into prison for debt in 1824, and he had been removed from school and put to work as the second oldest child of eight children.Only 12 years old and no longer able to attend school, he spent his time putting labels on pots of black polish.SL-How lonely and worthless he felt there! All
9、his hopes and dreams of making something of his life were ended. It seemed not an adult in the work! cared for his hopes or his abilities, not even his own parents. He wondered “how he could be so easily thrown away at such a young age”. Dickens* father was set free from prison after a year, and Dic
10、kens was put back into school fbr three years until he had to leave again to work as an office boy. Eventually, he started writing stories for the papers. With money coming in and Chen children, Charles had taken a mortgage（抵押贷款）on a big house. His next novel was not as well received and his future
11、payments were cut. Charles needed to make money and he needed to make it fast. Criticism （批评）of his new novel hurt his confidence; it is not easy to write when you arc down and struggling. He needed new ideas and inspiration, but he was running out of time. As he walked in the streets after dark, th
12、rough what he called the “black streetsof London, he again saw the poor, who had little food or warmth in the cold weather, and the closed-up houses, like the doors of the hearts of many who do not want to love and give. He happened to find the idea of a Christmas story that could show thisand warm
13、the hearts of the poor and open the hearts of the selfish. He needed to write fast and that is probably why we only have a novella, but a novella was enough to share his story. He filled the story with characters and scenes which he had already written about in his other stories, Scrooge, the main c
14、haracter, is a selfish and self-centred man who hates Christmas the time of giving. His late business partner, also a greedy man, comes back from the dead as a ghost to warn Scrooge. You will need to read the story yourself to see how Scrooge finally changes his ways.The plan to rescue himself finan
15、cially also rescued Dickens emotionally. As he wrote about Christmas and the wonderful time of gift giving, family gathering, carol singing and feast sharing, his own heart was cheered and he remembered those things that really mattered to him. He loved writing the book and produced a special story,
16、 which is still loved around the world. New inspiration and fresh confidence set Dickens on a new path to success.1. What difficulties was Dickens faced with when writing AChristinasCarol?A. Lack of time and education.B. Lack of love and confidence.C. Lack of patience and ideas.D. Lack of inspiratio
17、n and confidence.2. Where should the sentence “It was the loneliest time of his life. nbc put in the passage?A. B. C.D.What can be inferred about A Ch ristmasCarol from the passage?A. Dickens got his inspiration by visiting the poor people on the “black streets.B. It is impossible for the readers to
18、 know the characters before reading the book.C. Scrooge becomes a generous and kind man in the end.D. The book is only meant to criticize the selfishness of the rich.3. Why is AChrisimcisCaml such an important work according to the last paragraph?A. It is very popular among readers.B. It serves as a
19、 turning point in Dickens writing career.C. It helped Dickens earn a great deal of money.D. Its theme is about a wonderful time full of love and giving.V.完形填空Lottie Mills, a student at the University of Cambridge, won Young Writers Award and she was congratulated for her entry（参赛作品）The Changeling at
20、 the virtual award ceremony. It was a（n） story. Upset about how difference, 2 when it comes to disability, is described in novels, Lottie was inspired by “otherhood“ and aimed to 3 a positive state of mind.“The Changeling,4 myth（神话）into magical and wonderful 5 of a girls powerful coming of age. Lott
21、ie said, “As a disabled person, my stories quite often 6 ideas of otherhood, based on 7 who are deserted by their society in some way or another.“I had been 8 fairy-rclatcd myths for university essay（论文）and when I came across the idea of changeling, it really stuck in my 9 . I really wanted to write
22、 a story which would show the 10 of disabled people, rather than describe them as disadvantaged and in need of fixing as so many stories do. ”Now Lottie is writing her first novel, a childrens book. 11 she knows how life-changing the right story can be, she 12 to become an author.Louie beat off fier
23、ce 13 from four finalists. Kate Thisteton, chair of the Young Writers5 Award judges, said, “We were blown away by The Changeling. Its simply 14 . I love （he way it uses fairy mythology to tell a story about difference, disability and acceptance. Im so happy Lottie won and is considering a job as an
24、author after being 15 by the Young Writers Award.” 1. A. frightening B. satisfyingC. inspiringD. amusing 2. A. pailicularlyB. basicallyC. generallyD. finallyA. educateB. exerciseC. observeD. advocate3. A. dividedB. transformedC. threwD. absorbedA. tale B. idea C. topic D. dream4. A. turn onB. call o
25、nC. fbcus onD. pul onA. arlistsB. strangersC. pertbrmersD. characters5. A. creatingB. researchingC. establishingD. spreadingA. bodyB. voiccC. mindD. sight6. A. conccrnsB. fcaturcsC. thoughtsD. strengthsA. IfB. When C. UnlessD. Although7. A. desires B. pretends C. manages D. affordsA. attackB. confli
26、ct C. competitionD. fighting8. A. complctcB. mystcriousC. familiarD. beautifulA. displayedB. inotivatedC. discovcrcdD. providedVI.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。John Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California on February 27, 1902. At the age of 18, he 1.(study) marine (海生的)biology at Stanford Un
27、iversity but he left in 1925 without 2.(finish) his degree.He began to write. And in his books, Steinbeck wrote 3.the hard lives of migrant (移民)workers and the 4.(strong) of the human spirit. During his early years of writing, Steinbeck also did various 5.(job) to make a living. Hard lives could be
28、read in his novels here and there. Over his lifetime he wrote a lot of fiction and non-fiction, OfMiceandMen (1937) became Steinbecks first big success. Ilis novel TheGrapesofWrath, 6.was published in 1939, brought him even greater success. A year 7.(late), he won the Pulitzer Prize for his novel. I
29、t is also for this novel 8.he is best remembered. Many of his books have been put on films and theatres.In 1962, Steinbeck 9.(award) the Nobel Prize in Literature. He died of 10.heart attack in New York on December 20, 1968.VH.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda要向她所在英国中学的图书馆推荐两类有关中国文化的书籍，她发 来邮件请你帮忙推荐。请给她回封邮件，内容
30、包括：1. 推荐类型;2.推荐理由；3.作品示例。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。Dear Linda,Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案I . 1.1 cant understand this sentence without context (上下文).2. We should make an analysis of each specific（具体的）question.3. I,d like to share my ideas about the topic（话题）of how to communicate with our parents.4. The supplie
31、s were transuorted （运输）to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.5. Im very grateful fbr your kindness and oenerositv（慷慨）.6. A section（部分）of the Bay Bridge collapsed.7. Such problems are a universal feature （特征）of old age.8. The book is divided into five chapters（章节）.9. This time I wil
32、l introduce Tang Poetry （诗歌）to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese.10.1 had to be brave and confident enough to stand on the stage （舞台）when the day came.II. 1. Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular（尤其）.2. To start with（首5t）. let me introduce a new teacher to you.3.
33、Some students even look through （浏览）unhealthy information.4. We finally agreed on （同意）a price for the house.5. The experiment turned out （结果）to be a great success.6. Dont worry; everything will be okay in the end（最后）.7. Now it is the time for local companies to seek out （寻求）business opportunities in
34、 China.8. I didnt go outing on National Day because the bad weather added t。（增加 了） the difficulty.9. Reflecting on （反思）his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.10. The school board is made up of （由组成）parents who have been elected to make decisions about schoolaffair
35、s.IIL 1. A: Must I finish （我必须完成）my homework now?B: No, you neednt. You can/mav do （可以做）it tomorrow.2. A: This bag is very old. Can（你能）still use it?B: Yes, I can.3. A: Ma、I 2。out （我可以出去）and play football, mum?B: No, you must finish your homework first.4. A: Mav/Can I play football （我能踢足球）in the stre
36、et?B: No, you niustift/can,t.5. A: Canfind （你能发现）many students in the classroom?B: No, I cant.IV.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了中篇小说圣诞颂歌的作者查尔斯狄更斯及其写作背景。1 .【解析】选Do推理判断题。由文章第五段可知，他的下一部小说反响平平，他未来的报酬也被削减了。 人们对他的新小说的批评伤害了他的自信心，并且使他心情低落，导致他没有什么新的想法和灵感，这些都 阻碍了他创作这部小说。由此可知D项符合题意，故选D。2 .【解析】选B。推理判断题。题干中的句子意为“那是他这一生中最孤独的时刻”，通读
37、空所在段落可知, 他在那里感到多么孤独和无用啊！他所有想要有所作为的希望和梦想都破灭了。这世上似乎没有一个成年人 关心他的希望和能力，甚至他的父母也不关心。他不明白“他怎么这么小就被轻易地抛弃了”。题干中的句 子正好对应文章处前面，该段是描述狄更斯不能上学后，进行枯燥的工作时他感受到的孤独，lonely对应 loneliest,该段首尾呼应，本句应放在处，故选B。3 .【解析】选C。推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段可知，主人公斯克鲁奇是一个自私、以自我为中心的人，他 讨厌圣诞节赠送礼物的时刻。他已故的商业伙伴，也是一个贪婪的人，死后作为一个幽灵回来警告斯克 鲁奇。你需要自己去读这个故事，看看斯克鲁
38、奇最终是如何改变自己的处事方式的。由此可知，圣诞颂歌 这本书讲述的是极度自私的斯克鲁奇是如何改变自己的。再结合该段前面“他碰巧发现了一个圣诞故事的想 法，可以显示这一点，温暖穷人的心，打开自私者的心扉”可推断出，这本书的主旨大意是“温暖穷人的 心，打开自私者的心扉”，故可以推断出斯克鲁奇最终成为了一个慷慨善良的人。故选C。4 .【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，狄更斯在经济上自救的计划也在情感上拯救了他。当 他描写圣诞节以及赠送礼物、家庭聚会、唱颂歌和分享盛宴的美好时光时，他的心受到了鼓舞，他想起了那 些对他真正重要的事情新的灵感和新的信心使狄更斯走上了 条通往成功的新道路。由此可
39、知，圣诞 颂歌这本书在许多方面拯救了狄更斯，他被这本书鼓舞，开创了一条新的创作之路，并且使他走向成功。 故这本书重要的原因在于它是狄更斯创作生涯的一个转折点。故选BoV.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了剑桥大学的学生Loltie Mills获得了青年作家奖，在网上颁奖典礼上，她凭 借低能者获得了人们的祝贺。文章介绍了她创作这本小说的灵感来源以及评委对她和这部小说的评价。1 .【解析】选C。根据后文中“a positive stale of mind”可知这部小说旨在倡导一种积极的心态，可推知是讲述 了一个鼓舞人心的故事。故选C。2 .【解析】选Ao结合前后文语境“Upset about how di
40、fference, when it comes to disability”可知，小说中描述了 差异，尤其是残疾方面的差异。故选A。3 .【解析】选D。结合前文“Lottie was inspired by dherhood”可知这部小说旨在倡导一种积极的心态。故选Do4 .解析选 Bo 结合后文“myth into magical and wonderfulof a girPs powerful coming of age”可知，这本小说 将神话变成了故事,transform into“转变成”。故选B。5 .【解析】选Ao结合后文“my stories quite often ”可知这本书
41、把神话变成了故事。故选A。6 .【解析】选C。根据上一段中“Lottie was inspired by dherhood”可知洛蒂受到了另类教育的启发，所以她 的故事往往集中在另类教育上。故选C。7 .【解析】选Do结合后文“who are deserted by their society in some way or another. ”可知洛蒂的故事主要是基 于那些被社会以某种方式抛弃的人物。故选D。8 .【解析】选B。结合后文“fairy-related myths fbr university essay”指为大学论文做研究，应用research。故选 Bo.【解析】选C 根据上文
42、“when I came across the idea of changeling”可知此处指想法在脑海里挥之不去，应 用mind。故选C。9 .【解析】选 Do 结合后文“of disabled people, rather than describe them as disadvantaged”可知洛蒂的文章想 展示残疾人的长处，而不是把他们描述为弱势群体。故选Do.【解析】选B。引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”应用when。故选10 .【解析】选A。结合后文“to become an author”可知洛蒂渴望成为作家。故选A。11 .【解析】选 C。结合后文“Kate Thiste
43、ton, chair of the Young WritersAward judges”可知洛蒂赢得了 青年作 家奖，即她从激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，赢得了这场比赛。故选C。12 .【解析】选 D。根据后文I love the way it uses fairy mythology to tell a story about difference, disability and acceptance. ”司一知Kate对这本小说的评价是积极正面的，选项中beautiful最符合其情感色彩。故选D。13 .【解析】选 Bo 根据上文“Lottie won and is considering a j
44、ob as an author after being.可知洛蒂获奖，所 以是受到了青年作家奖的激励，她正在考虑当一名职业作家。故选B。VI.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了美国作家John Steinbeck的一生，并重点描写了他所创 作的一些作品。1 .【解析】studied。考查时态。分析句子结构及句意可知，设空处为谓语动词，再结合At the age of 18及left 可知，谓语动词的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。故填studied。2 .【解析】finishingo考杳非谓语动词。分析句子结构及句意可知，设空处为非谓语动词，且其前有介词 without,故用其动名词
45、形式,without doing作状语。故填finishing。3 .【解析】abouto考查介词。句意：在他的书中,Steinbeck描写了外来务工者的艰苦生活和人类精神的力 量。根据句意可知，句中需使用固定短语write about表示“写 的事”，故设空处填介词about。故填abouto.【解析】strength。考查名词。句意：在他的书中，Steinbeck描写了外来务工者的艰苦生活和人类精神的 力量。分析句子结构及句意可知，设空处为被定冠词the所修饰的名词，和of the human spirit 一起构成名词 所有格。故填strength。4 .【解析】jobso考查名词。句意
46、：在他早年写作的过程中，Steinbeck也做过各种各样的工作来谋生。分 析句子结构及句意可知，设空处为被形容词various所修饰的名词，且job为可数名词，故需用其复数形式。 故填jobs。5 .【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意：他的小说愤怒的葡萄出版于1939年，给他带来了更大的成功。 分析句子结构及句意可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为TheGrapesoJWrath.从句缺主语, 则设空处需用关系代词whicha故填which。6 .【解析】latero考查副词。句意：一年后，他的小说获得了普利策奖。分析句意可知，表示多长时间之后, 需用副词latei o故填la
47、tero.【解析】thato考查强调句。分析句子结构及句意可知，句中使用了强调句的壁本句型It is+被强调部分 +that/who+其他,且被强调部分为for this novel这一原因状语,故设空处用that。故填that。7 .【解析】was awardedo考查时态和语态。分析句子结构及句意可知，设空处为谓语动词，其主语为 Steinbeck,二者为被动关系；再结合In 1962可知，该动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填was awarded。8 .【解析】a。考查冠词。根据句意可知，设空处需用不定冠词来修饰名词attack表示“心脏病发作”；且 其后heart的读音以辅音音素开头
48、，故用不定冠词a。VII.【参考范文】Dear Linda,I am writing to recommend two types of books that I think your library should buy. The first type is Chinese classic novels, which contain abundant Chinese cultural ingredients. Some examples of them are JoumeytotheWest and the RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.The second type of my recommendation is books about traditional festivals. Only by learning about traditions can you know the essence of a foreign history and social values. A specific book I would introduce is titled TraditionalChineseFestivalsandCustoms