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1、2022学年第一学期初中英语学科综合训练题（七年级）本试卷共四大题,7页，满分100分；考试时间90分钟。一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节辩音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。1. A. otherB. mustC. putD. colour2. A. woodB. foodC. couldD.book3. A. cityB.cookC. clockD. cievcr4. A. noisyB. sonC. toyD. enjoy5. A. knowB. neverC. findD.young第二节单项
2、选择（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. There forests and rivers mountains and fields on Earth.A. isB. areC. beD. was7. It is very important for usthe Earth for our future.A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protected8. All the students stopped _when the class teacher came into the
3、 classroom.A. to talkingB. talkingC. talkedD. talks9.1 live near my school,I walk to school every day.A. butB. soC. becauseD. or10. Most of my friends go to school.A. by footB. on footC. with feetD. in feet第三节语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。Mrs. Green is 11 A
4、merican teacher. She 12 English in a middle school in Shanghai. She has a son and a daughter. They go to school in Shanghai, too. 13 they are in different schools. They all like reading very much. When they arc free, they go to the library together. They also like making friends people around. Now C
5、hina is 15 second hometown.11. A. aB. anC. theD./12. A. (eachB. teachingC. teachesD. to teach13. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Because14. A. inB. toC. forD. with15. A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Summer holiday is over. How fast 16 flies! Duri
6、ng the holiday, the weather was so 17 that I couldnt do much work, but I lived 18.As the afternoon was very hot, I did my homework in the 19.1 got up at six and went out to20 in the garden for half an hour in cool wind. After 2。、I read English and Chinese or did someexercises in maths. It was gettin
7、g hot at that time.I 22 the afternoon outside. I went 23 with my relatives in the river. I played ball games with my classmates. Sometimes I went to the 24 to see a film. Its 25 to play with my friends in thesummer holiday.16. A. hourB. dayC. monthD. time17. A. hotB. warmC.coolD. cold18 A. happilyB.
8、 sadlyC. heavilyD. angrily19. A. afternoonB. morningC. fieldD. room20. A. runB. climbC. sleepD. ride21. A. supperB. dinnerC. lunchD. breakfast22. A. useB. takeC.spentD. have23. A. skatingB. swimmingC. shoppingD. dancing24. A. cinemaB. supermarketC. parkD. farm25. A. factB. funC. ideaD. news三、阅读（共两节；
9、满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(A)There are twelve months in a year. The names of the twelve months are January, February, March, April, May,June, July, August, September. October, November. December. Each month has （hirty days or thirty-one days. In a leap-year （闰年），F
10、ebruary has twenty-nine days. A leap year comes once in four years. There are 365 days in a year.There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. The parts of the day arc morning, afternoon, evening and night. April, June, September and Nove
11、mber have thirty days.All the rest have thirty-one days, except February alone.26. Which month has twenty-nine days?A. Every month.B. Every month except February.C. February in each leap-year.D. February in every year.27. Is Monday the first day of the week?A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, they are.C. No, it i
12、snt.D. No, they arent.28. What day comes after Thursday?A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Tuesday.29. How many days are there in a year?A. 7.B. 365.C. 12.D. 29.30. How many days are there in a leap-year?A. 364.B. 365.C. 366.D. 367Air is around（在周围）us. It is around us when we walk and play. When
13、we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air.All living things（生物）need air. Living things can,t live without air. Wc can live without food or water fbr a few days, but we cant live fbr more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we walking or r
14、unning, we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need more air.We live in air. But we cant see it. We can only 住el（感觉）it. We can feel it when i（ moving（移动）.Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hand in front of your face.Close it quickly.
15、What can you feel? What you feel is the air.31. AirA. is whiteA. is whiteB. has no colourC. is blueD. is while and blue32. We call moving airA. rainA. rainB. living thingsC. windD. air33. No one live air.A. can, withoutB. doesnt, with34. When we are running, we need air.A. littleB. much35. Which is
16、right?A. Air is not so important.C. We dont need air when we sleep.C. dont, withD. cant withoutC. moreD. noB. Wc can feci air when air is moving.D. There isnt air around us when we play.（C）Most people who work in the office have a boss （老板）.So do I （我也是）.But my boss is a little unusual. Whatsunusual
17、 about him? Its a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My bosss dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. I Ie takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know i
18、f he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy （毛绒绒的）under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out.36. Peoplebring dogs to the office.A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldom （几乎不）D. sometimes37. My boss is RobinsonsA. bossA.
19、 bossB. master（主人）C. classmaleD. teacher38. Robinson goes to meetings38. Robinson goes to meetingsmy boss.A. forB. withoutC. instead of （代替）D. with39. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss isA. in （he officeA. in （he officeB. at meetingsC. out of the officeD. out of work40. The passage tells
20、 us the boss40. The passage tells us the bossthe dog very much.A. looks likeB. hates （恨）C. likesD. trust（信任）（D）Read the following reference index （索弓I ）.Quick Reference IndexMovies and stars385-399Maps（colour）517-528Museums454-469Hospitals492-493Animals493-496Holidays841-873Famous art480-481Plants10
21、8-109Bus and train131-141National parks747-749Books476-479Countries529-615Science and scientist336-338Newspapers142-144Environment80-101Population616-619Schools and Colleges284-321Post offices1033-1039Flags of the world513-516Sports884-978Where can you find the information on elephants?A. On pages 5
22、17-528. B. On pages 529-615. C. On pages 618-619. D. On pages 493-496.41. If you want to know more about Jackey Chan, the Chinese film star, where should you begin your search?A. Post offices on pages 1033-1039.B. Movies and star on pages 385-399.C. Environment on pages 80-101.D. National Parks on p
23、ages 747-749.43. You can find the rules of basketball on pages.A. 142-144B. 841-873C. 884-97844. If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search.A. Science and scientistsB. Famous artC. Population45. You can find “Thanksgiving Day“ on pages.A 841-873B. 108-109C. 284-321D.517-528D. Schools and
24、 collegesD. 513-516第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。Today I would like to tell you something about Tony. 46 Tony is a thirteen-year-old student. He has a big family. 47 Tonys home is far away from his school. 48 Tony does well in all the school subjects and Science is his favorite. To
25、ny has many hobbies. He loves sports and he is good at playing football.49 Also.Tony enjoys reading when he is free. He loves books about science best. Tony has a dream. 50He will work hard （o make his dream come true.A. At weekends, he usually plays it for hours with his friends.B. He lives with hi
26、s parents and three sisters.C. When he grows up, he wants to be a scientist.D. So his father usually drives him to school.E He is my new e-friend from Tokyo.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）Im so happy! Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to t 51 i
27、nto space. The spaceship will 152the Earth at 9 a.m. Itll take us to the Moon. I cant w 53!The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so itll take us about four d 54 to get there.Theres no gravity in space, so well all be a 55 to float around in the spaceship. Well have to tie ourselves t
28、o our beds s 56 that wc wont float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so well have to do exercises every day.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）57 .地球上有很多不同的动物。There are many different animals.58 .地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。The Earth us air, water and food.59 .我们必须停止做
29、这些事情了因为它们对我们的环境有害.We must these things because they are harmful to our environment.60 .对我们来说保护地球是重要的。for us the Earth.61 .昨天下午我们学校附近的街道上发生了交通事故。A traffic accident in the street near our school yesterday.62 .莎莉打算明年去欧洲旅行。Sally is planning to to Europe next year.63 .如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。If it rain tomorrow,
30、we.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分10分）64.今天空气和水变得越来越脏，保护环境对于人类来说很重要。请你根据所给中文提示语，以 “Protecting Our Environment（环境）”为题写一篇60字左右的短文。短文开头已给出。中文提示语：1 .我们不要砍伐树木，而是要种更多的树。2 .不能污染水。3 .不要扔垃圾到地上，停止使用塑料袋购物，自备购物袋。4 .步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车、地铁上学。5 .少制造噪音。6 .要保持环境干净和整洁。提示词：cut down砍伐 rubbish垃圾plastic bags塑料袋写作要求：1 .词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入词数内；.书写要整洁、规范；2 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Protecting Our EnvironmentToday, the air and the water arc becoming dirtier, lb protect environment is very important for us.