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1、2019年浙江绍兴上虞市高三上学期高考模拟英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）I、【来源】2019年浙江绍兴上虞区高三上学期高考模拟（A篇）第2123题7.5分The shower, I find, is the best place to cry. The water covers the sound of my sadness, while washing away any evidence of my pain. I shower after the kids have gone to bed. it,s the only time I can be al
2、one.I always did my best to protect my two children from my tears. If 1 needed to cry, I cried by myself.Yet, I encourage my two boys to cry. My 7-year-old son prides himself on never crying al school.Oh, but you must cry,“ insist. Crying is good. It gets the sadness out. Never hold back yourears.Bu
3、t then I did just that. What might it do to them to see their mother upset?Then my father died, and there was no way I could schedule my grief and keep my feelings inside.I tried to get on with things, but the sadness still came. The realization my dad was actually gone hit me with an intensity （强度）
4、that was impossible to cover up.To my surprise, my boys didnt seem too alarmed. They found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon, weeping.Its OK, mammies get sad too, I told them, smiling through my tears.Dont be sad. Mommy. Grand ad coming back as a baby, my 7-year-old son said. His tiny arm stret
5、ched （伸出）across my shoulders. Think about love, he went on. Think about all the people who love you.I realized that in hiding my pain, I was only denying what it means to be human. I felt as if I had led my sons to believe that negative emotions are only a concept, and not something they should poss
6、ess.Its one thing to tell my children its OK to cry. Itanother to show them how its done.We owe that to our children according to social researcher and author Brene Brown. During her TED talk The Power of Vulnerability （弱点）,Brown said its imperative （必要的）wc*lct ourselves be seen-deeply seen.Our job
7、is not to protect our children, to keep them perfect, aid Brown. Our job is to look and say, Youre perfect, and youre made for struggled, but you are worthy of love and belonging.According to the first four paragraphs, the author .A. usually hides her griefbelieves boys should be toughB. finds inspi
8、rations when she showersA;(4) D;4、【答案】B;D;A;F;C;5、【答案】B;D;A;C;A;C;B;D;B:A;B;A;C;D;D;C;C;B;A;D;6、答案】the;is cclcbratcd:which;to;scary 或 scaring;holidays;mainly;It;undcrstanding;to live;7、【答案】One possible versionDear Mr. Declan,Im writing to express our sincerely gratitude for your hospitality and gene
9、rosity during our stay in (he US. It was so nice and considerate of you to have prepared us such delicious food of American flavor! We were also deeply impressed by the comfortable accommodation you arranged for us!In addition, the activities you organized not only broadened our horizons, but also p
10、romoted our mutual understanding. We now have a deeper insight into American culture. Thanks again for all your efforts.We sincerely hope you can come to China and visit us in the near future!Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua8、【答案】One possible versionMusic has been a part of our lives since ancient
11、 times and it benefits our health. Music can keep the brain healthy and make us happy or cheer up. As for its medical benefits, music is good for patients with heart disease, high blood pressure or cancer and can improve our immune system. Besides, music can help us sleep well and positively affect
12、our soul and life quality.1）. seldom gets her sadness outWhat was the authors reaction to the words of her seven-year-old son?A. She felt moved by his comforting words.B. She was surprised he completely understood her sadness.C. She realized how she handled sadness had misled her children.D. She was
13、 glad that her children didn, t worry about her sadness.（1） The main message of the article is that parents should .A. tell kids it all right to cryGet their negative emotions outB. push chiIdren to work toward perfection1）. teach their children how to deal with grief through examples2、【来源】2019年浙江绍兴
14、上虞区高三上学期高考模拟第2426题7.5分Our risk of cancer rises dramatically as wc age. So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors （肿瘤）or doesnt it?While such vigilant （警觉的）tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this
15、testing is necessary for the elderly. With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, its important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing （常规检查）.In many cases, screening can lead to surgeries to remove cancer, while the
16、cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not pose （造成）serious health problems in patients remaining years. But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so deep-rooted that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer,
17、it caused a riotous （喧 闹的）reaction among doctors patients and advocacy groups.Its hard to uproot （ 根除）deeply-held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data. Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life be
18、cause of treatment. And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or prior personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly .But for （he remainder, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanc
19、ed with other factors like remaining life expectancy （预期寿命）.A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screening-especially considering the explosion of the elderly that will soon swell our population.Its not an easy calculation to m
20、ake, but one (hat makes sense for the whole patients. Dr. Otis brawled said. Many doctors are ordering screening tests purely to cover themselves. We need to think about the rational (合理的)use of health care.That means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misgu
21、ided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better.(1) Why do doctors recommend routine cancer screening for elderly people?A. It is believed to contribute to long life.B. It is part of their health care package.C. The elderly are more sensitive about their health.D. The elderly ar
22、e in greater danger of tumor growth.(2) How do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the elderly?A. It adds too much to their medical bills.B. It helps increase their life expectancy.C. They are doubtful cibout its necessity.D. They think it does more harm than good.(3) What does
23、 the author say is the general view about health care?A. The more, the better.B. Prevention is bettor than cure.C. Better early than late.1). Better care longer 1 ife.3、【来源】2019年浙江绍兴上虞区高三上学期高考模拟(C篇)第2730题10分Its nice to have people of like mind around. Agreeable people boost your confidence and allow
24、 you to relax and feel comfortable. Unfortunately, that comfort can prevent the very learning that can expand your company and your career,Its nice (o have people agree, but you need conflicting perspective to dig out the truth. If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from co
25、nfirmation bias (偏颇).Take a look at your own network. Do your contacts share your point of view on most subjects? If yes, its time to shake things up. As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: From confrontatio
26、n comes brilliance.Its not easy for most people to actively seek conflict. Many spend their lives trying to avoid arguments. Theres no need to go out and find people you hate, but you aced to do some self-assessment to determine where you have become stale (陈腐的)in your thinking. You may need to star
27、t by encouraging your current network to help you identify your blind spots.Passionate, energetic debate does not require anger and hard feelings to be effective. But it does require moral strength. Once you have worthy opponents, set some ground rules so everyone understands responsibilities and bo
28、undaries. The objective of this debating game is not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster, farther, and better.Fierce debating can hurt feelings, particularly when strong personalities are involved. Make sure you check in with your opponents so that they are not carrying
29、 the emotion of the battle beyond the battlefield. Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.Reward all those involved in the debate sufficiently when the goals are reached. Let your sparring partners k
30、now how much you appreciate their contribution. The more they feel appreciated, the more theyll be willing to get into the ring next time.(1) What happens when you have like-minded people around you all the while?A. It will help your company expand more rapidly.B. It will create a heirmonious workin
31、g atmosphere.C. It may prevent your business and career from advancing.D. It may make you feel uncertain about your own decisions.(2) What does the author suggest leaders do?A. Avoid arguments with business partners.B. Encourage people to disagree and argue.C. Build a wide and strong business networ
32、k.I. . Seek advice from their worthy competitors.(3) What is the purpose of holding a debate?A. To find out the truth about an issue.B. To build up people moral strength.C. To remove misunderstandings.D. To look for worthy opponents.（4） How should we treat our rivals （竞争对手）after a successful debate?
33、A. Try to make peace with them.B. Try to make up the differences.C. Invite them to the ring next time.D. Acknowledge their contribution.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2019年浙江绍兴上虞区高三上学期高考模拟第3135题10分People in California, US had a difficult lime in November. Wildfires that spread through much of the state
34、 took at least 85 lives. 1Wildfires arc uncontrolled fires. They usually happen in areas where few people live. They are most common in wooded areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are also known as forest fires or grass fires, or as bush fires in Australia.Lightning striker and volcanic erupt
35、ions can cause wildfires. 2 Burning campfires, garbage and cigarette butts （烟头）can easily cause wildfires.Dry and hot weather as well as wind, created perfect wildfire conditions. 3Wildfires can bum at over 900 and reach heights of more than 50 meters. They can move al speeds of up to 23 kilometers
36、an hour, burning everything-trees, brush, homes, even people-in their path.4 In Australia, koalas cant get enough water from tree leaves because of wildfires. They have to leave their trees and find water somewhere else.But sometimes, fires can be good for some plants. Heat from the fires makes some
37、 fungi （真菌）, such as morel mushrooms （羊肚蘑）,grow better. 5They help wildfires spread quickly and last for weeks.A. This makes them the most deadly wild fires in California.B. People can find more of them in the wiId after a fire.I). However, 90 percent of wiIdfires are caused by humans.E. Wildfires h
38、appen each year, taking lives and destroying property.F. The fires are also deingerous to animals.G. Here are some ways to prevent wild fires.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）5、【来源】2019年浙江绍兴上虞区高三上学期高考模拟第3655题30分Sonic of the greatest problems vc face today arc concerned with the gradual destruction of our en
39、vironment: Brown clouds, wildlife 1 , polluted waler.These 2 all seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stories instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to 3 . But does its do any good?I recently learned something about flamingos (火笈!鸟).These beautiful bi
40、rds gather in 4 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the lime 5 for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But 6 of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.However, the next day they 7 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but
41、 the vast majority still 8 no attention, so these pioneers come back.The 9 continued for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, 10 the thousands of others still take no 1J ，the great migration plan is once again 2 .Then one day something 13 . The same small group of birds once a
42、gain lakes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. And this lime their (olal number, (hough still quite 14 , is enough to tip the balance. As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration 5 . What a 6 sight it must be-thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!A few can make
43、 a 17 . Its true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the18efforts of a few.It you believe in a cause, dont 19 ! Others will someday lake notice and together we will 20 even our greatest problems.A. protections, extinctionC. migrationD. separationA. questionsB. cos
44、tsC. examplesD. problemsA. driveB. runC. cycleD. standA. tinyB. differcntC. hugeD. similarA. comesB. passesC. variesD. movesA. al IB. anyC. noneD. mostA. gatherB. tryC. singD. appearA. attractB. requireC. escapel). payA.planB. trendC. activity!),movementA.sinceB. thoughC. unlessD.whileA.responsibili
45、tyB. noticeC.chanceD.measureA. put offB. cut offC. carried outD. worked outA. approachesB. worksC. changesD. disappearsA. significantB. reasonableC. adequateD. smallA. continuesB. delaysC. finishesD. beginsA. familiarB. strangcC. spectacularD. unrealisticA. pointB. decisionC. differoncoD. mistakeA.
46、uselessB. tirelessC. cxtraD. specialA.give upB. give inC. give awayD. giveoutA. identifyB. understandC. predictl). solve四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)6、【来源】2019年浙江绍兴上虞区高三上学期高考模拟第5665题15分Eat year, on the 15th day 1 seventh month in the Chines lunar calendar, the Ghost Festival 2
47、 (celebrate) all over Asia. On this day, it is believed that the gates of Heaven and Hell open up, 3 allows the spirits of the dead people to visit Earth. During this time, people will burn offering (祭品)and prepare fancy meals to pay respect 4 the dead.This holiday may seem strange and even a bit 5
48、(scare) to some. But in fact, similar 6 (holiday) are observed all around the world.In the Western world, we celebrate Halloween on Oct. 31 every year. This festival is 7 (main) celebrated by lighting pumpkin lanterns and dressing up in costumed. 8 was considered as a time to remember and honor the dead.Holidays like these can help us to better understand death as a natural part of life.And 9 (understand) death can remind us to value our own time on Earth. It doesnt hurt to be mindful of death.at her, it can encourage us 0 (live) our best lives.五、应用文写作(共1小题，共15分)7、