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1、2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟英语试卷（提升卷（二）学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（A篇）第2123题7.5分Im ready, said Alyssa Carson, a now-17-year-old astronaut-in-training from Baton Route, Louisiana. For her, riding the most aggressive roller coaster in the park is not a big deal. If all goes according to h
2、er plans, NASA will send her to Mars in 2033, making her （he first human to step foot on the planet. She will spend two to three years doing something on it, growing food, performing science experiments, and searching fbr signs of life. The Martian is actually very accurate, she said. A lot of the t
3、hings that happened in the movie arc similar to what is going to happen. Shes devoted her entire life to preparing for this journey.Her love for space started when she was 3 years old and watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans. Five animal pals go on imaginary adventures in their backyard includ
4、ing one part, a mission to Mars. I thought This red planet is so cool, she said. I started watching videos of covers landing on Mars. I had a large map of Mars in my room I would look at. We started getting telescopes so we could look at space.At 7 her father took her to U.S. Space Camp in Huntsvill
5、e, Alabama. That was the weekend of my life, she said. I got to learn everything I had been wanting lo know and more,I got to see a life-size rocket. She cherished the rocket so much that she returned 18 times. At the age of 12 she became the first person in history to attend all three NASA space ca
6、mps.At first she mastered the basics of space and how humans have explored it throughout time. As she got older she simulated （模拟）missions, trying to reach a destination in gravity-free, weightless bones.When she was 9 she met NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus. The experienced explorer told her she was t
7、he same age as her when she decided to go （o space. At that moment Alyssa knew her love of space was not a passing hobby. I did the same thing as other kids, like switching my mind about careers, wanting to be a teacher or the president one day, she said. But the way I always thought about it was I
8、would become an astronaut, go to Mars, come back, and then be a teacher or the president.Alyssa Carson great is great because .A. she has created model missions to Mars.B. she is the youngest to have completed astronaut training.C. she is 1ikely to be the first human to perform different tasks on Ma
9、rs.I）, she has visited the space camp in Huntsvi 1 le, Alabama for nearly 20 tirnes. the map with me. I had no idea where my grandfathers tomb was. I could call my mom and ask her, but the problem was that Id already told her Id gone there.So I found the main office. Behind the counter was an old wo
10、man, and she helped me find my grandfathers records. It turned out there were 17 Abraham Pikarsk is there. I chose the two whose age I believed closely matched my grandfathers.I set off to look for them. I hoped that at least one would have a -hole on the tombstone. This way Id know which tomb was m
11、y grandfathers.I found the first tomb and it said Abraham Pikarski on it, but there was no photo. Only an inscription (碑铭):From (he Loving Wife and Children.I had no idea whether this was the right one, so I went off to look for the other one. It was actually similar to the first one. Only the inscr
12、iption was slightly different. It said: From (he grievin (悲痛的) Family.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Was my family the Iovingone orthe grievingone?Paragraph 2:Finally I decided to put the last flower on the second tomb where
13、 I was just standing.I、【答案】（1）C;A;(3) D;2、【答案】（1）D;C;(3) D;3、【答案】C;A;B;(4)C;4、【答案】B;A;G;E;D;5、【答案】C;D;A;B;A;D;A;B;B;A;B;C;D;C;C;D;A;B;C;D;6、【答案】ahout;casicr;finding;to lcarn;havc donc;yoursclf;information;includcd;which;thc;7、【答案】One possible versionDear fellow students.Our school has launched a pro
14、gram of rubbish classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries sho
15、uld not be mixed with other wastes.The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resource by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment. Lets work together fbr a better campus!Yours,Li Hua答案 Was my family the loving one or
16、the grieving one? I was standing there waiting, thinking maybe some sort of special feeling would come to me. I put three carnations on that tomb, and I choseto go back (o the first one. I stood there with the last flower in my hand. Which Abraham Pikarski should it go to? Should I just throw it awa
17、y? I had to come up with some sort of a solution.Finally I decided to put the last flower on the second tomb where I was just standing. I thought if this is really grandfalhers lomb, then it is right, and he got the most. But if not, then let this be kind of comfort to the stranger, because somebody
18、 clscs grandson came all the way from America to pay his respects. When I came back to (he hotel, I found the map.（1） NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus is mentioned in the last paragraph tostress A. the power of space dreamthe popularity of space travelB. the importance of career choiceI）, the excitement
19、 of her space experiences（2） What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce American space industry.B. To improve the valued of American teens.C. To encourage tours to Mars.D. To present a rising American space star.2、【来源】2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（B篇）第2426题7.5分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模（B篇）第242
20、6题7.5分（每题2.5分）2019年浙江高三一模（B篇）第2426题7.5分Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loud Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.Technology is moving very fast, Rauh told ABC News.
21、 The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pct, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.This may not TAL#NBSPsit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for
22、it: You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it. it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty. The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real one
23、s. But studies do suggest that wc can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When stony stopped its repair service fbr its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare re
24、searcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitude towards live animals, If we become used to a robotic companion(ha( doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings, he said.So are dogs and cals a thing of the past, a
25、s Rault predicts? For (hose who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.(1) What does the underlined p
26、hrase “sit well with means?A. Be refused by.B. Be beneficial to.C. Make a difference to.D. Receive support from.(2) What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies.d. They save space and costs.
27、e. abbef. bdcd(3) The passage mainly tells us .A. the advantages of robot toysthe popularity of robot petsB. living pets are dying outI), robot pets are coming3、【来源】2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第2730题7.5分2019年浙江高三一模第273。题10分2017-2018学年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学高一下学期期中第1821题8分(每题2分)The British summer is extremely beautiful. T
28、rees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque sceneiy during the past several years. What has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a charity in
29、the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to (he survey, among 59 butteHly species found in the British Isles, more than three - quarters of them arc suffering a declining population, including the most popular Meadow Brown.
30、Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The latter cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south,
31、 has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years.The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading. Fortunately Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this y
32、ear compared to the last few summers. Conservationists believe the warm weather will bring some benefit to the butterflies.Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, Butterflies in abundance tell us that all is well with nature. When they decline its a warning that other wild
33、life will be soon heading the same way.The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to keep track of the UKs butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help raise public awareness of the value of butterflies in the UK.(1) The survey conducted by Butterfly Conservation h
34、as found that .A. the UK butterflies enjoy a cool climatethe UK butterflies prefer settling in the northB. the number of the UK butterflies is decreasingbutterflies make the British summer more attractive(2) How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?A. By listing examples
35、.B. By prov i d i ng data.C. By giving explanations.I). By making comments.(3) What can we tell from the number of butterflies?A. How the weather will change.B. Whether nature is in a healthy state.C. Where other wildlife will be moving.D. Why their living conditions arc degrading.(4) Butterfly Cons
36、ervation expects their sun ey to .A. warn people to care more about the change of weatherkeep the charity running more smoothly than ever beforeB. help the British government protect nature and the environmentstrengthen peoples understanding of the importance of butterflies二、七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)4、【来
37、源】2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第3135题10分2020-2021学年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高一上学期期中第3135题10分Many universities have carried out a study abroad requirement in order for students to receive a degree. Actually you will realize that traveling itself is an education. 1Silling in history is BORING. Honestly, Id rather have to lake
38、 chemistry than listen to a history professor go on and on and on about a civilization or some people I dont care about. 2When I studied abroad in Germany, I made a lot of connections to history that I had learned about previously. Being there, where events actually took place, was cooler than looki
39、ng at pictures on a PowerPoint slide.3 If you study abroad and have to travel with a classmate, I guarantee youll be able to identify sonic areas fbr improvement. I can remember multiple instances where I identified that I needed to become a better communicator. Having the experience of traveling wi
40、ll give you so many more perspectives on life.If you feel like you havent exactly defined your identity, leave your home country for a semester or longer. I can guarantee （hat youll come back with a better handle on who you are and what you have to offer the world. 4 In those five weeks, I learned m
41、ore about who I am and what I represent than the previous year 1 had spent on my home campus.Youll return home with a new-found appreciation for your life and the opportunities youve been given. After I traveled around Europe, I came home so much more thankful to go to a university with comfortable
42、housing. 5 I couldnt have been happier to share a bathroom with 59 other 18-to-22-year-old girls. I couldnt have been happier to get up for my 8 a.m. courses.A. But when you travel, history comes to life.B. Here are some reasons why you should consider traveling to enhance your learning.C. When you
43、travel, you* 11 have to learn a different way of living.D. I had such a deepened appreciation for what I had been given.E. I found out so many things about myself when I was in Germany.F. All in all, traveling will enhance your classroom learning experiences.G. Things like communication skills cant
44、always be polishod in a classroom.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）5、【来源】2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第3655题30分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三模第3655题30分（每题1.5分）20182019学年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三上学期开学考试第4160题30分2019年浙江高三一模第3655题30分20192020学年高三上学期单元测试第1029题30分Experts say boredom is good fbr kids. It forces them to be creative, 1 their imagina
45、tions and helps them discover new things. A（n）2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns （草坪） and 4 exchanged some services, such as gaini
46、ng the help an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage. Lukealso 6 spare materials from his grandmothers house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $ 1500 to build and 8 18 months. Inside theres a kitchenette, a back sitting roo
47、m, a table and a mounted （镶嵌的）TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work, he had his fathers 1J throughout the project. Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grownups. 13 , he had some simpl
48、e rules when Luke 14 the house: You l 5 the money. You build it. And you own il.”Luke is now in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 , he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he 9 in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.A. changes B. ignoresC. improvesD. weakensA. methodB. explanationC. procedureD. caseA. tiredB. fondC. confidentD. guiltyA. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhowA. in exchange forB. in praise forC. in support o