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1、2019年北京房山区高三一模英语试卷房山一模英语学生用卷一、语法填空(每小题L5分，共15分)I、【来源】2019年北京房山区高三一模(A篇)第13题4.5分I like reading. 1 I was 9 years old, I caught a bad cold. I had to stay at home for several weeks. My mother bought me some novels. Soon I 2 (attract) by the stories. Since then I have made use of any time to read. Now, I
2、 often surf the Internet at home, where Ive found many students like reading as I do. We exchange our reading experience and become online friends. 3 (read) brings me both happiness and friendship.2、【来源】2019年北京房山区高三一模(B篇)第48题7.5分Chinese communities around the world welcomed the Year of thePig 1 Febr
3、uary 5th. Celebrations took place across the globe, ranging from Southeast Asias ccnturies-old Chinese communities to the morerecently 2 (establish) Chinatowns. In the streets of severalEuropean 3 (city), performances of dragon dances and lion dances drew huge crowds of people. Celebrations in Londo
4、n are expected 4 (last) a month with series of activities, 5 is the biggest Chinese New Year celebration outside Asia.3、【来源】2019年北京房山区高三一模(C篇)第910题3分According to the report, Tiananmen Square will enter the 5G era (时代).This also means the Tiananmen square 1(become) a 5G smart square in the near futur
5、e. 5Gnetworks not only have better signals and 2(fast) download speeds, butalso have a far-reaching impact on large tourist attractions. In addition to meeting the needs of high-speed internet access, 5G network can also support 4K HD video calling, so as to bring better experiences for the general
6、public and tourists.二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)4、【来源】2019年北京房山区高三一模第1130题30分 2020-2021学年北京朝阳区清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高二上学期期中第3150题30分（每题1.5 分）C. objectiveD. supportive (4) Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction Cp: Central Points P: PointSp: Sub-point (次要点)B.C: Conclusion四、七选五（每
7、小题2分，共10分）9、【来源】2019年北京房山区高三一模房山一模英语第4650题10分2020021学年北京朝阳区清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高二上学期期中笫6670题10分（每题2分）Mystery of Mosquito FlightThe mosquito is a troublesome and dangerous insect. Their bites itch and can carry dangerous diseases, like malaria. Zika virus and yellow fever. Recently, researchers from Britain
8、and Japan discovered how mosquitoes fly. IMosquito wings are small and have an uncommon shape. 2 So, how is their flight possible? The team of scientists from Britain and Japan solved the mystery. They used highspeed cameras and computer images to understand the mechanics of how the insect moves its
9、 wings to stay in the air.3 They set up eight super-high speed cameras that take 10, 000 images each second. Simon Walker, a researcher al the University of Oxford, explains that normally at least two cameras are needed to record an insect, so theyve got enough views of an insect. With two camera vi
10、ews they can then lake any point on an insect and calculate its 3-D coordinate （三维坐标）.Mosquitoes can spread diseases. The insect has two antenna, or tall, thin organs on its head that it uses to feel things. But its antenna and six legs make it difficult to take clear images of the wing movements. 4
11、 The extra cameras let Che researchers see that the mosquitos wings move eight hundred times each second. That is four times faster than many insects of a similar size.Mosquitoes fly by moving their wings in several different directions. The thin top edged of their wings move forward first and then
12、they change direction and move down. The movement looks as if the wings are drawing the number eight. 5 Walker says that existing unmanned Hying devices do not work very well outside because wind can affect their flight.Insects, on the other hand, deal really well with even quite windy conditions. S
13、o understanding how they can do this is going to be advantageous to us, These researchers say that understanding how mosquitoes fly might help find ways to stop them from spreading diseases.A. Because of this itis hard tobelieve that they areable to fly.B. Mosqu i toes evolvedfrom otherinsects about
14、 226 mi 1 lion years ago.C. So, the team needed to use eight cameras to view the wings from many directions.D. Researchers at theUniversityof Oxford took imagesof mosquito wingmovements.E. Many measures havebeen triedfor mosquito control,for example. Gettingridofbreeding places.F. This knowledge, th
15、ey say, helps find ways to stop mosquitoes from spreading diseases in the future.G. The research team believes the mosquitoes wing movements could help inventors design new flying devices.五、书面表达(15分)10、【来源】2019年北京房山区高三一模第51题15分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Petei想了解中国近四十年发生的变化以及人 们对中国未来发展的期待。请你给他回邮件，内容包括四十年来人
16、们：1 .居住环境的变化；2 .出行方式的变化；3 .对中国未来发展的期待。注意：|.词数不少于50；4 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】When;vas at(racted;Reading;2、【答案】on;eslablished;cities;to lasl;which;3、【答案】will become;faster;4、【答案】D;B;A;D;D;C;B;C;A;C;A;A;D;C;B;D;A;B;C;B;5、【答案】(1)D;A;c；6、【答案】(l)B;A;B；(4) D;7、【答案】A;C;(4)B;8、【答案】B;C;
17、(4) A;9、【答案】D;(DC;F;A;D;C;G;10、【答案】略。Two-year-old Samantha Savitz has a hearing problem. Living within a community where there are no other 1 people around, her neighbors found a way to make her feel 2 and included.Samantha lives in Islington Road in Newton, Massachusetts. She loves to talk to anyon
18、e who knows 3 language, but not everyone in the neighborhood knows how to communicate with her.Shes easy-going. She wants to talk with anybody. said her father, Raphael.Her whole personality changes when people can 4 with her, said her mother, Glenda. It makes Samantha a little 5 when people cant in
19、teract with her.6 , Samantha wanted to play with her neighbors badly. Whenever they see her on a walk or in her yard, the little girl tries to be 7 . But they are frustrated because they dont know how to talk to her.All of us would 8 to talk to her, but we don know what to say. said one neighbor. Ba
20、sic conversation that one would have with a 9 , said another.Asking her about her day, u said a third.And make her feel that she is part of the neighborhood, said another neighbor.Just be her friend, another neighbor added.It is clear that the neighbors all 10 to be there for Samantha as her friend.
21、 But they would need to H American Sign Language. It might be hard to believe for some-that a whole neighborhood would learn ASL just 2 a little 2-year-old girlbut this particular community did just that.On their own, Samanthas neighbors gathered and 13 an instructor. Now, they all participate in an
22、 American Sign Language class.The 4 says that this is a remarkable thing because some parents of deaf children dont even bother to learn sign language. But here Samantha has a full 5 that arc signing in my class and communicating with her, and it is a beautiful story, * he said.Her parents have no w
23、ords to express their 16 for what the community did for Samantha. Glenda finds the act shocking and beautiful, 17 Raphael feels so fortunate that their daughter is receiving so much love.In fact, the couple is already seeing some 8 in their daughter. DuringASL classes, the first thing that Samantha
24、says to her neighbors is friend. We are sure that this energetic girl is 19 , now that she has friends aroundwho 20 the same language as her.Thank this neighborhood in Islington Road for showing us the most important part of being a community. The instructor said.A. blindB. giftedC. oducatedD. deafA
25、. modestB. wclcomeC. differentD. strangeA. signB. machineC. signall). expressionA. argueB. agreeC. discussl). communicateA. independentB. relaxedC. angryD. sadA. NervouslyB. CalmlyC. ObviouslyD. FortunatelyA. lonelyB. friendlyC. satisfiedD. excitedA. waitB. hesitateC. likeD. decideA. childB. student
26、C. neighborD. motherA. beganB. pretendedC. wantedD. gatheredA. knowB. findC. teachD. drawA. forB. asC. fromD. withA. consultedB. visitcdC. phonedD. hiredA. fatherB. motherC. instructor!), doctorA. schooIB. communityC. hospital!), fami 1 yA. concern, wishC. anxietyl). gratitudeA. whileB. butC. soD. f
27、orA. courageB. changeC. sympathyD. patienceA. tallerB. strongerC. happierD. smarterA. showB. speakC. whisperD. choose三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）5、【来源】2019年北京房山区高三一模（A篇）第3133题6分 2020021学年北京朝阳区清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高二上学期期中第5153题6分（每题2分）Tomorrow brings to a close of the second school tens of (he 2018 academic year and th
28、e start of the winter school holidays. Following a busy examination period, this is a much needed break for many students across (he province.Wednesday, January 6: Ice SkatingWelcome to the world of ice for our first cold-wcathcr event of the season! Whether you arc a professional ice skater or this
29、 will be your first lime on the ice, you are guaranteed to have a fantastic time!Wednesday, January 13: College Preparedness 2.0Although most of the stress of applying for college this year is out of the way, this College Preparedness workshop will help you take other things into consideration. Appl
30、ication deadlines for financial aid arc drawing near and wc arc bringing in the experts to help you through all of the specific details. This workshop will help to best prepare you for scholarships, work study, and student loans that will make paying for college easy as A-B-C, Do-Re-Mi, and I -2-3.W
31、ednesday, January 27: Ecological Risk Assessment of Your Life/HomeThere are so many warnings out there about what you should and should not put in your body and use in your home. This workshop helps make sense of it all. Come to figure out how to live your healthiest possible life without spending a
32、 ton of money.Wednesday, February 3: Winter Survival in Any SituationLiving in the outdoors with minimal equipment is a skill and an art. It is particularly challenging when the outside temperatures reach winter lows. The winter survival workshop will show you some old iricks of the trade for surviv
33、ing outside in cold temperatures and how to make primilive fires.Wednesday, February 10: Best Friend EverHigh school is temporary, but (he friendships you make can be forever. How do you make a relationship last? Learn how to be the best friend you can be in this interactive workshop.(1) As a winter
34、 sports lover, you may choose an event .A.onWednesday,February 1()B.onWednesday,February 3on Wednesday, January 13C. on Wednesday, Janueiry 6What is the focus of (he event on January 27?A. Heal th.B. Education.C. Friendship.D. Entertainment.(2) Who are the intended readers of (he passage?A. Teachers
35、.B. Athletes.C. Students.1). Tourists.6、【来源】2019年北京房山区高三一模(B篇)第3437题8分20202021学年北京朝阳区清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高二上学期期中第5457题8分(每题2分)Back in 1988,1 was working at the University of born in Germany as a research fellow. I took some time off in early May to visit a friend, who was the director of a museum in Viterbo
36、, in central Italy. I set out by train, which crossed the Swiss border to reach Zurich, winding through valleys and along hill sides, and entering tunnels and making its way through the Swiss Alps. The scenery was so beautiful.The train then crossed the Italian border before passing through Milan an
37、d Florence, then finally stopping in Rome. I was lucky, as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning, 1 had a coffee at a nearby cafe and eagerly set out to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.The following day I headed back to the train station, intending to ta
38、ke a short train ride to Viterbo to meet up with my friend. When I arrived at (he station and attempted to locate the correct pl al form, I quickly realized that the station was closed for an upgrade (升级).For a moment my mind went blank and did not know what to do. My biggest problem was my luggage-
39、my suitcase and hand luggage were so heavy that I couldnt move about easily. As I dont speak Italian. I could not ask anyone for instructions. I dragged my suitcase about 100 meters to a nearby motor mechanics. A tall, strong man of about 50 years of age was working there and I excused myself and as
40、ked where the nearest station was. I am sure that he did not understand me properly but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He replied, but I did not understand.He smiled, wiped his hands and said something, which I guessed (o mean come along*. So I dragged my suitcase along and
41、followed him. He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get in and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with thanks. He smiled back and drove away.There was no time to hug or exchange names. I understood he was busy and in the m
42、iddle of his work.I was moved so much by his generosity that I have never forgotten him.(1) In 1988, the author went to central Italy to .A. visit a museumsee a friendB. do some researchteach in a university(2) The author got into a panic because .A. the station was not availablehe couldn* t underst
43、and ItalianB. he couldn, t manage the luggagea strong man made him frightened(3) Which of the following can describe the man working in the motor mechanics?A. Wealthy and responsible.B. Generous and warm-hearted.C. Courageous and calm.D. Determined and strict.(4) What does the story mainly tell us?A
44、. Good scenery is on the road.B. One good turn deserves another.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. An act of kindness can bring others warmth.7、【来源】2019年北京房山区高三一模(C篇)第3841题8分20202021学年北京朝阳区清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高二上学期期中(C篇)第5861题8分(每题2分)On December 26, 2004, hundreds of tourists relaxed on Sri Lankas Ya
45、la National Parks beaches. But at mid-moming the parks elephants began crying wildly and running away from the ocean and up a nearby hill. The puzzled keepers could tell the animals were worried about something but what?What the keepers did not know was that a 30-foot wall of water was headed straig
46、ht toward them. This tsunami (海啸)had been caused by an earthquake more than 1,00() miles away in the Indian Ocean. When the huge wave hit the coast, it caused severe damage. Many people died. The elephants, however, were not swept away by the water. They stood safely on the hill.Scientists have long
47、 suspected that animals sense natural disasters before humans do. People have told stories of dogs refusing to go outside and sharks swimming to deeper waters before a hurricane. After the 20()4 tsunami, people said they saw tigers, monkeys, and water buffalo escaping to higher ground before the wat
48、ers rushed in. Even in the hardest-hit areas of southern Asia, there were few animal deaths.Its unlikely that an animals so-called sixth sense comes from some magical power to see into the future. Experts believe that animals may be more sensitive than humans to changes in temperature and other environmental conditions that take place before a natural disaster. The elephants in Sri Lanka, for example, may have picked up TAL#NBSPvibrations from wiihin ihe Earth, a sign that earthquake was coming. Because vibrat