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1、成都市2020级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which course did （he man choose?A. Psychology. B. Computer science. C. He hasnt de
2、cided yet.2. What is the womans reading habit?A. She skips things. B. She reads carefully. C. She hates hard materials.3. When will the school bus pass by?A. At 8: 15. B. At 8: 30. C. At 8: 45.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Go shopping. B. Attend a party. C. Make a new dress.5. Where are the sp
3、eakers?A. In a bookstore. B. At a printing house. C. At a newspaper office.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the man and Jane?A.
4、Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.7. How did Jane feci about the advice?A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Concerned.before he could click (he button, a call for 27 for (he Young Heroes Organization (YHO) caught his attention. His first thought was, “Am I doing good service to my country?
5、” Daniel 28. before he couldanswer his own question.To improve the welfare of children, YHO has provided a place for young people to express their 29 during the pandemic. And it 3() the critically related issues affecting them, including lack of 31 and mental health problems. As a volunteer, Daniel
6、reaches out to strangers and offers them 32 support by listening to (heir stories and 33 with them. Bui as much as he has touched their lives, (hey have also given Daniel 34 for (he future.For his 35 and hard work, Daniel was 36 to be one of the best YHO volunteers. He has even signed up to do more:
7、 he has since become a YHO 37 and creates social media content as an advocate for the programme.“YHO 38 me to be a better version of myself 39beyond my expectations,M Daniel said. Ibelieve that as young people, we can help each other and our communities get through this 4().21. A. creatorB. masterC.
8、 viewerD. winner22. A. workingB. studyingC. helpingD. thinking23. A. uniqueB. boringC. academicD. comfortable24. A. ForcedB. RecommendedC. PersuadedD. Reminded25. A. attractedB. thrilledC.annoyedD. impressed26. A. decidedB. managedC. promisedD. happened27. A. plansB. volunteersC.sponsorsD. donations
9、28. A. dropped outB. cheered upC. signed upD. stood out29. A. concernB.sadnessC. appreciationD. regret30. A. collectsB. raisesC. discussesD. handles31. A. trustB. interactionC. confidenceD. privacy32. A. emotionalB. financialC. temporaryD. public33. A. agreeingB. dealingC. talkingD. playing34. A. ad
10、viceB.hopeC. imaginationD. warning35. A. experienceB. ambitionC. knowledgeD. devotion36. A. expectedB. appointedC. determinedD. recognized37. A. promoterB. witnessC. applicantD. pioneer38. A. requiredB.askedC. encouragedD. considered39. A. nearlyB. onlyC. hardlyD. even40. A. programmeB. crisisC. rou
11、tineD. lesson第II卷(50分)注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of 10 high-profile figures and common citizens gifted with wisdom, bravery and determination, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning included, 41 (honor) as ins
12、piration-al role models in this years Touching China awards announced by China Central Television on Thursday this March.Yang Zhenning, a 42 (respect) Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-American scientist to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on 43 (visit) to China
13、 in 1971. Yang also sponsored a number of Chinese scholars so (hey could have opportunities 44 (further) (heir studies in the US.Another nominee was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese athlete 45 competed in the mens 100-meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. At 46 age of 32, he shocked the
14、world by finishing first in his group 47 a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi- final.This years Touching China awards also focused on Chinas space community fbr opening new horizons in the starry ocean of the cosmos, 48 (include) building Chinas own space station, Tianwen-1, and the exploration of Mar
15、s.In 2021, the war epic film. The Battle at Lake Changjin,49 (take) the Chinese audiences to the site ofa battle during the War to Resist the US Aggression and Aid Korea. Moviegoers learned about Zhu Yanfu, the only50(survive) of the battle and one of the winners fbr this years Touching China awards
16、.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。I believe that mastering a foreign language is important. T
17、herefore, it takes time and practice to become fluent in the foreign language. I think a good approach to learning about a foreign language is studying in a setting where only that language was spoken. This can be done by neither living in a country where the target language is spoken or attended a
18、school where the target language is the primary medium of instruction. When you are involved in it, you are forced to use it constant. You cant rely on your native language （o communicate with other. This type of exposure to a foreign language help you learn the grammar and vocabulary much faster an
19、d effectively.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.上周，你校举行了校园篮球赛。请你为校刊英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍此次活动。内容包括：1 .比赛目的；.比赛过程；2 .你的感受。注意：I .词数100左右；.题FI已为你写好。The School Basketball Competition听力答案：15 CBCBC 610 ABB AC 1115BCCAC 1620 ABACA听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why didnt the man turn on the air-conditioner?A. It wasnt hot. B. It broke down. C. Th
20、ere was a power failure.9. What will the woman do next?A. Use the fan. B. Drink icy water. C. Make a phone call.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we learn about the womans company?A. It is located in New York.B. It focuses on production safety.C. It has a chemical producing plant.11. What is James Goodma
21、n?A. A chemist. B. A salesman. C. A safety inspector.12. What will the man decide to do?A. Call Mr. Blake later. B. Leave a message. C. Provide product details.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many countries has the man been to?A. 6. B. 11. C. 26.14. Where is the man now?A. In Japan. B. In Korea. C. In Peru
22、.15. What did the man like doing best in Egypt?A. Riding a camel.B. Taking great photos.C. Climbing (he pyramids.16. Why didnt people know much about Machu Picchu until recently?A. It was lost. B. It was destroyed. C. It was too old.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why does the speaker like running?A. Its quit
23、e easy. B. Its very cheap. C. It,s challenging.18. What kind of road is friendly for runners?A. A dirt path. B. Pavement. C. Concrete.19. What are you advised to do once you finish running?A. Stretch your body.B. Change your shoes.C. Drink some water.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. T
24、ips on running.B. Benefits of running.C. The clothing for running.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分3（）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AHere are some places you wont miss when you travel to West Ireland.The Cliffs of MoherIn Ireland, the Cliffs of Moher are certainly one of thos
25、e places. Original and heart-stoppingly sheer（陡峭的）-a walk along these natural wonders can only leave you in amazement. Extensive paths along the edge offer endless photo opportunities as well as a wonderful way to walk off your beer and Irish dishes. Spend the day walking along the sheer cliffs and
26、taking in the beauty as you enjoy a picnic lunch in the green grass.GalwayGalway is one of the towns that youll still hear Gaelic spoken in the pubs and shops. The busy center of town, Eyre Square is the perfect place to spend a sunny afternoon and enjoy sports and picnics in the grassy area. With c
27、olorful signature pubs, narrow cobblestone（鹅卵石）streets and live music from street performers as well as in nearly every restaurant and pub, this small city really has the power to interest people.Keem BayOne of Irelands best kept secret beaches, found on the western shores of Achill Island in County
28、 Mayo. Framed by such delightful scenery, many visitors will find （he journey here just as rewarding as the day out itself. A truly impressive location.Downpatrick HeadLocated just north of the village of Ballycastle in County Mayo, Downpatrick Head is a historical site that gives visitors a unique
29、view of the Atlantic Ocean. Also found on Downpatrick Head are the ruins of a church founded by Irelands saint Patrick, a holy well, a stone circle and nesting sea birds.Let us help make your plans of traveling to West Ireland as memorable as ours! Email us to set up an appointment to experience the
30、 best of it!1. Where should visitors go if they are interested in photography?A. Galway.B. Keem Bay.C. The Cliffs of Moher.D. Downpatrick Head.2. What do Keem Bay and Downpatrick Head have in common?A. Live music.B. Beautiful scenery.C. Remote islands.D. Historical remains.3. Where can the text be f
31、ound?A. In a travel brochure.B. In an adventure novel.C. In a geography textbook.D. In an academic magazine.BSteph Clemence always intended to go to college. But life tends to throw barriers in the way. Her mother remarried several times. By the time she was a senior in high school, Steph had lived
32、in 25 places. Her stepfather died in a car accident, leaving her mother to support three daughters on a modest income. Paying for college became out of the question.One afternoon, Dorothy Clarks, her English teacher, walked into the classroom, handing out a paper sheet titled “Mrs. Clarks Book List”
33、, and said, “Some of you might not go on to higher education, but you can continue to learn.” She created a list of 153 fiction and nonfiction books, covering science, history, economics, politics, and literature. It would, she believed, form the equivalent（等同）of two years at a liberal arts college.
34、So she began in 1970. Starting at the top, Steph would read every book in the order they appeared. Each of those books fueled her passion to learn more about (he person, subject matter, or time in history. Unlike many people who open a book in bed before its time to sleep, Steph prefers to read whil
35、e sitting in a chair with a cup of coffee by her side. She doesnt race through a book, as she wants to savor the experience.Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to complete them sometime in 2023.In Madame Curie, the aut
36、hor, Eve Curie, writes, 44Each of us must work for his own improvement, and at the same time share a general responsibility for all humanity, our particular duly being to aid those to whom we think we can be most usefUL“ The way Steph sees it, Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular duty to help young
37、 students. She wishes she could thank Mrs. Clarks and share with her how reading the works on her list has changed her life. 4It was never just a list I got from some teacher in school. Its always been Mrs. Clarks Book List,“ says Steph.4. What made a barrier to Steph going to college?A. Her familys
38、 frequent move.B Her stepfathers death.C. Her familys financial conditions.D. Her mothers remarriage.5. What does the underlined word “savor“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Learn from.B. Slow down.C. Keep in mind.D. Take pleasure in.6. What can we know about (he book list given by Mrs. Clarks?A. It
39、 is about humanity.B. It was praised by Eve Curie.C. It reflects her sense of social responsibility.D. It benefits Stephs academic performances.7. Which of the following best describes Steph?A. Modest.B. Self-motivated.C. Intelligent.D. Easy-going.CIs it amazing to generate electricity by getting mo
40、isture（水汽）from the air surrounding you? Such devices, called MEG, have already been created with some regular items such as a piece of fabric. However, the researchers found it quite challenging with balancing and maintaining moisture content between where it shouldnt be and where it is required to
41、be.To fix this problem, the team led by Tan Swcc Ching from National University of Singapore created a new MEG.One part of the fabric in their device is coated with a special gel（凝胶）.This is what they called the wet region. The special water-absorbing gel is able to take in more than six limes its o
42、riginal weight. This is （he very thing used to harvest moisture coming from the air around. The other end of this device is the dry region, which doesnt have the gel. They specifically designed the fabric this way to make sure that the area stays dry and that the water is trapped only in the wet reg
43、ion.The wet-dry regions ensure water is maintained just in the wet area, even if this device is left in an open damp environment fbra month. This demonstrates how effective the device is when i（ comes to maintaining its stable electrical output.The MEG device also has immediate potential application
44、s, one of which is to make a portable power source. “With this unique structure, the electric performance of our MEG device is significantly improved in comparison with the previous ones, thus making it possible to power many common electronic devices, such as health monitors and wearable electronic
45、s/, Tan said.“The invention can be massively produced because its easy fbr factories to get their hands on commercially available raw materials. When it is perfected, many people can finally get their hands on this small, yet powerful tool that they can easily and readily apply in the devices used f
46、br their daily use/ Tan added.8. What is （he main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The structure of the device.B. The functions of the device.C. The operation of the device.D. The advantages of the device.9. Whal plays the major role in solving the problem of the previous MEG? A. The water-absorbing gel.8. Th
47、e stable electrical output.C The wet-dry region design.D. The specially-designed fabric.10. Which statement will Tan probably agree with about (he device?A. It has been widely applied.B. It has a promising future.C. It is a pioneering invention.D. It will succeed immediately.11. Why did the author w
48、rite this passage?A. To present a recent study on saving energy.B. To compare (he new MEG with previous ones.C. To advocate a new way of generating electricity.D. To introduce a better device of producing power.DCan you imagine someone hunting you down with a gun? Most of us would be terrified. So, its no surprise that Ihals how animals respond, too.Orcas, a speci