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1、2022年度山东省德州市宁津县实验中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题.English, she has to study a second foreign language.A. In addition that B. Beside C.ln addition D. In addition to参考答案：Dthe aids from the outside, the positive attitude of the disaster-stricken people the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and v
2、illages.A. Except for; playsB. Besides; playC. Apart from; playsD. Except; play参考答案：c略3.patient and careful was Laura when she did her homework in the bright new classroom that she didnt realize Allan was behind her.A. Very B. More C. So D Extremely参考答案：c. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange
3、blanket the desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover参考答案：A略4. Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldnt to the sudden change oftrying a little too hard to please the other. If you feel uneasy around the person, then something isnt quite right.Friends love unconditionally. The
4、y have their little angry moments but whats done is done and all is forgotten. Why let something that happened in the past ruin what happiness you could have in the future?Believe in love at first sight because the same thing happens in friendship. Some people think that you have to know someone rea
5、lly well to become good friends. Trust me, its not true.These are only a few of the basics. Just remember, friends are forever. Dont disrespect your friends, love them instead.72. The underlined word “uneasy in Para. 3 probably means.A. difficult B. strangeC. unlucky D. uncomfortable73. According to
6、 the author, true friends must.A. be honestnot argue at allB. be similar to each otheralways love each other74. We can know from the passage that.A. even if you dont know someone very well, you still can be friendsloving your friends is loving yourselfB. true friends dont need to communicatetrue fri
7、ends only have similarities75. In the passage the author mainly wants to tell us.A. what real, true friends arethe key to opening up the world of friendshipB. friends love unconditionallyfriends are forever参考答案：72.D 73.D74.A75.A.D词义猜测题。uneasy在此处的意思是不自在的，而不是困难的奇怪的或不走 运的。如果和个设法迎合你的朋友呆在起，你会感觉不自在。72 .D
8、细节理解题。由Friends love unconditionally可知，真正的朋友必须无条件互爱互助。73 .A推理判断题。由第5段可知，即使你对某人不很了解，你们仍然能成为朋友。74 .A主旨大意题。第1段第2句点明了文章的主旨：论及什么样的朋友是真正的朋友。the climate.A. suit B. keepC. adapt D. switch参考答案：cadapt to表示适应环境、气候等；suit表示衣服、颜色、发型等“适合某人；keep表 示保持；switch表示转换”。A、B、D三项通常用作及物动词，不接介词to。33. The man, whose name is Davi
9、d, was suspected of false evidence in court.A. gaveB. givingC. giveD. given参考答案：B略7. Though the pretty girl got what she had listed on the paper, she looked at the shop window with eyes .A. exciting B. casual C. absent-minded D. greedy参考答案：DBears fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have ene
10、rgy enough to last themthrough winter sleep.A. build up B. pack up C. bring up D. take up参考答案：AYou them if you. They will be expecting you.A. will disappoint; don/t go B. will disappoint; wont goC. have disappointed; wont go D. would disappoint; will go参考答案：AAfter the accident, the truck driver was
11、for cuts and bruises.A. treated B. curedC. corrected D. relieved参考答案：A句意：事故发生后，司机的创伤得到了治疗。treat治疗，强调治疗的过程，可用短语 treat sb. for(an illness); cure“治愈,指经过治疗，治好并恢复健康，强调结果；correct修 正；改正,不符合句意；relieve减轻；解除(病痛、困难或紧张等情绪)。8. Sugar is not a very important element in bread, but flour is.A. unique B. essentialC.
12、natural D. original参考答案：BThe disabled man is happy many things he can do, like writing and havingspeech.A. to find B. to have found C. finding D. to be found参考答案：Bthat climate change causes a growing danger to our planet, all the nations have dedicated themselves to pursuing a clean energy economy.A
13、. ConvincedB. ConvincingC. Being convincedD.Having convinced 参考答案：AThe couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost of it.A. view B. sceneC. vision D. sight参考答案：D考查名词。A. view视野；B. scene情景；C. vision眼力； D. sight视力。句意：那对情侣看着孔明灯越飞越高，直到看不见了。词组lose sight of意思是不再看见。故选DoIts foolish
14、 of you to your notes in such an important test.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. get to参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在这么重要的考试中你查看笔记是愚蠢的。A. stick to 坚持；B. refer to查阅，参考；C.keep to遵守，坚持；D. get to开始，到达。根据形容词 foolish可知，在这次重要的考试中去查看笔记是愚蠢的行为，故选B。13. -When shall we set out to handle the problem we came acr
15、oss last week?-Not until_a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A. We have had B.will we have had C.have we had D. We will have had参考答案：A考察时态及倒装。从句一般用现在时态表示将来。完整句子：Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly, shall we set out to handle the problem we came across last week.1 7.students should
16、be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. WhyC. Whether D. That参考答案：D. During the voyage the sailor caught a deadly disease, in those days, medical science was helpless.A. that B. which C. to which D. against which参考答案：D二、完型填空18 .完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分
17、，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There is a true story behind a well-known piece of art The Praying Hands.In a village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children. To keep food on the table, the father worked almost eighteen hours a day. Despite their _41_
18、condition, two of the children had a dream to pursue their talent for _42_, but they knew well that their father wouldnt be financially able to send _43_ of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy. Finally, the two boys agreed that they would toss （扔）a coin. The _44_ would go down into the nearby
19、mines to work and support the other brother. Albrecht _45_ the toss. Albert, for the next four years, financed his brother, _46_ work at the academy was almost an _47_ success. Albrechts works were far _48 than those of most of his professors, and when he graduated, he began to earn considerable fee
20、s _49_ his works.When the young _50_ returned home, the family held a festive dinner. Albrecht rose to toast to his beloved brother, Z/Now, Albert, it is your 51_ to seek your dream and I will support you. Tears streaming down, Albert shook his head, 52_ and repeated, No .no Finally, Albert rose and
21、 _53 the tears from his cheeks, saying softly, /zNo, brother. I _54_ go to Nuremberg. It is too late for me. The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and I cannot even hold a glass to _55_ your toast”.Today, Albrechts masterpieces _56_ in every great museum in the world, but chance
22、s are _57_ you, like most people, are familiar with only one of them. To pay Albert for what he had sacrificed, Albrecht drew his brothers abused hands with palms together and thin 58 stretched skyward. He called his powerful drawing simply Hands, but the entire world almost immediately opened their
23、 hearts to his great masterpiece and _59_ his tribute （敬意）of love The Praying Hands. Next time you see a copy of that touching creation, take a second look. Let it be your reminder, if you still need one, that no one -no one ever makes it _60_!41.A. hopefulB. fortunatelyC. disappointedD. hopeless42.
24、A. musicB. artC. miningD. farming43.A. allB. bothC. eachD. either44.A. painterB. loserC. winnerD. failure45.A. lostB. gotC. wonD. beat46.A. whoB. hisC. whomD. whose47.A. considerateB. immediateC. attractiveD. ordinary48.A. smallerB. worseC. fasterD. better49.A. forB. toC. inD. at50.A. minerB. worker
25、C. artistD. professor51.A. stepB. turnC. moveD. moment52.A. sobbedB.noddedC. smiledD. laughed53.A. recoveredB. sweptC. wipedD.handed54.A. cantB. shouldntC. canD. should55.A. holdB. returnC. devoteD. beg56.A. hangB. representC. presentD. visit57.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as58.A. figuresB. handsC. fing
26、ersD. arms59.A. saidB. lovedC. renamedD. called60.A. yetB. outC. aloneD. before参考答案：41-45 DBDBC 46-50 DBDAC 51-55 BACAB 56-60 ABCCC.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen rain in almost a month.The crops were 16 .The rivers wer
27、e long gone back into the 17 ,If we didnt see some rain soon,we would lose everything.lt was on this day that I learned the true 18 of sharing and 19 the only miracle.I had seen with my own eyes.I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son,Billy,walking toward thewoods.Minutes af
28、ter he disappeared 20 the woods,he came running out again,toward the house.I went back to making sandwiches, 21 that what he had been doing was completed.Moments later, 22 ,he was once again walking toward the woods.This 23 went on for an hourwalked 24 to the woods,and ran back to the house.25 I cou
29、ldnt take it any longer,so I went out of the house quietly and 26 him on his journey.As I leaned in（斜身）to spy on hirnj saw the most 27 sight.Several large deer were in front of him.Billy walked right up to them.And I saw a tiny young deer lying on the ground, 28 suffering from dehydration（脱水）and hea
30、t exhaustion,lifting its head with 29 effort to drink up the water in my beautiful boys 30 .When the water was 3V ,Billy jumped up to run back to the house.I followed him back to a tap that we had 32 off.Billy opened it all the way up and a small trickle侈田流）began to creep out.When he stood up and be
31、gan to 33 J was there in front of him.His little eyes were just filled with tears,Tm not 34 /was all he said.As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground,they were suddenly 35 by other drops.more drops.and more.All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm,just li
32、ke one little boy saved the deer.B.producing C.harvestingD.dryingB.field C.earth D.land8.1 esson C.impression D.opinionB.watched C.noticed D.witnessedB.under C.behind D.over.A.expecting B.thinking C.imagining D.wondering21 .A.otherwise B.besides C.however D.instead.A.experienceB.activityC.exerciseD.
33、arrangement22 .A.hurriedly B.secretly C.worriedly D.carefully.A.lmmediately B.FinallyC.Fortunately D.Unexpectedly23 .A.stoppedB.caught C.followed D.showed24 .A.directlyB.disappointedlyC.naturallyD.obviously B.brave C.greatD.poorB.faceB.emptyC.lostD.fadedB.takenC.shutD.setB.leaveC.turnD.runB.drinking
34、 C.littering0.washing35.A.connected B.addedC.attached0.joined参考答案:16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.B21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C26.C27.D28.D29.C30.A31.A31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D提示:16.由上文的We had not seen rain in almost a month.”可推断，如果天不下雨的话,庄稼 就要因干旱而死去，故dying符合语境。17 .由于干旱少雨，河流已经流回了大地。earth与天空、海洋相对，指大地。field指田 野;land指“大
35、陆，陆地。18 .从下文可知就是在这一天我从儿子那里学到了共享的一课。19 .从下文作者亲自尾随儿子到小树林所看到的情景可知，她亲眼目睹了所发生的一切，故 witness 一词符合语境要求。20 .与本句前后两句相照应，这里应为消失在树林中。故用介词intoo2L此处是现在分词作伴随状语认为。22 .与作者所想的不同,儿子又被看见朝树林走去，故选C项广然而。23 .文章中孩子为口渴的小鹿取水，用activity表示行动，活动。experience 经 历;exercise锻炼，练习”;arrangement “安排。24 .根据故事中所发生的事件，小男孩从家里取水之后要回到小树林，必须小心翼翼
36、，以免将水 浪费掉，故用carefully更适合语境。25 .最后，我再也忍不住了，于是就悄悄走出房子,一路跟踪他。26 .follow在句中表示“跟随，尾随，下文的I followed him back to a tap that也提到跟踪儿 子。27 .当作者斜着身子向里面暗中监视儿子时，她看到了最惊人的一幕。amazing令人惊异 的;amusing和interesting均表示“有趣的;exciting令人兴奋/激动的.一只小鹿躺在地上，显然是已经脱水，热得筋疲力尽了。28 .|艮据上面“lying on the ground, 28 suffering from dehydratio
37、n and heat exhaustion可 知,with great effort费力地。29 .根据常识,这里孩子只能用手去捧水。30 .当水喝光之后，比利就会跳起来回到房子里去。gone在句中为形容词，意为用光。31 .shut off切断，中断（供水、供气）,与上面的tap水龙头及“Billy opened it all the way.相对 应。33 .当他站起开始离开时，我.母亲站在儿子面前，儿子满眼泪水，向母亲说自己并不是在浪费水，而是在救那只饥渴的小 鹿。34 .此时上苍似乎也被感动，也开始下起雨来。join”汇合。三、阅读理解People today, in all this
38、 new world of technology and thinking, have lost sight of what a true friendship is. I thought I would help the world out a little and told them what real, true friends are.Friends dont have to be exactly the same. Friends have similarities but they also have their differences. The key to opening up the world of friendship is not only to expand similarities but also to accept each others faults.Friends have to argue! No one likes to argue but it is necessary to have a healthy friendship, because if you agree on everything, either you arent being true to each other or one of you is