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1、UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND （单元测试）第一局部：阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AZOOKEEPER FOR A DAYGo Wild with an Extreme Zookeeping Experience!The Khaki Extreme programme is a wild behind-the-scenes zookeeping adventure like no other! The programme offers the chance
2、for 11 15 year olds to see first-hand whats involved in looking after amazing wildlife at Australia Zoo.During the guided adventures, youll gain an understanding and appreciation of whats involved in working in one of the worlds most popular zoological and conservation areas, and youII love getting
3、up close with the awesome animals.Whether ifs helping keepers prepare diets for the animals, cleaning enclosures（围场）for large animals, or making improved activities for Australia Zoos wildlifeyou will have a chance to get involved at grass-roots level.After a busy morning getting up close with wildl
4、ife, you can enjoy a specially provided lunch while watching the performance in the world-famous Crocoseum. Then youMI also receive a guided behind-the-scenes tour of the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital. Here youll see the kind veterinary（兽医的） team treating sick and injured native wildlife, and youl
5、l learn what you can do to protect Australias native wild animals.Every season is different and so is our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki Extreme programme! WeMI change the animals and activities each school holiday period to keep it exciting, but with so many great animals on offer, the Khaki Extreme pro
6、gramme is always a bunch of fun.If reptiles（爬行动物）are more your thing, check our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki Extreme Reptile programme. Here youll have a wild day out with some of Australia Zoos most scaly（有鳞屑的）and slippery friends. This programme may not be available every school holiday period and pr
7、ogramme dates will be limited. Check the booking page for further details on availability.* australiazoo. com. au*Open daily 9:00 a. m. 5:00 p. m.*Bedtime for some of our animals is 4： 30 p. m.*Closed Christmas DayWhafs the main purpose of the Khaki Extreme programme?A. To help save endangered wildl
8、ife.B. To offer a chance to feed native wildlife.C. To experience a real zookeepers life.第一局部：阅读第一节：1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The programme offers the chance for 11 15 year olds to see first-hand what勺 involved in looking after amazing wildlife at Australia Zoo. ” 可知， 这个工程为学生提供 了体验动物管理员生活的机会。应选C项。2. D 细节理
9、解题。根据第四段前两句After a busy morning getting up close with wildlifeThen yoWH also receive a guided behind-the-scenes tour of the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital. n 可知，在一个繁忙的早晨结 束后，你会享用一顿特别的午餐，然后，你将参观澳大利亚野生动物医院。应选D项。3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的This programme may not be available every school holiday period and pro
10、gramme dates will be limited. ”可知，这个工程并不是每一个学校假期都可以参加，它的日期是有限制 的。因此，A项“它并不总是可以随时都能参加”正确。应选A项。4. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They lit lanterns in a barn and piled the corn in high mounds on the floor. ”可知，他们是晚上在粮仓里面庆祝。5. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的because they liked the chance to have a party”可知，他们 喜欢聚会。6. A主旨大意题。从总体上看
11、，文章主要讲述了当地人们收获玉米的过程。7. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The person who found it was supposed to have good 加ck. ”可知，由 于发现红色玉米的人将有好的运气，所以他会很高兴。8. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the people who want to build the supermarket seem to think that no one wants the library any more”可知，支持建超市的人是因为他们觉得不再有人想要图书馆了。9. D词义猜想题。it作代词时，代表前文已提到过的一
12、件事物。前文中提到the roads in and around will be full of cars in the daytime and delivery lorries at night（这个住宅区的路白天会塞满车， 晚上有运输卡车）” 可知，此处的it指的是交通情况。10. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 would like to express my concern about this plan. It is not that I am completely against”可知，作者写这封信的目的是为了表达自己对于这个计划的担忧，而且作者希望有 关部门能权衡利弊后再做出决定
13、，说明作者对这个计划的杰度是消极的。11. B目的意图题。文中第一段提到社区图书馆将被改建为超市的计划，作者在信中表达了他的顾虑。根 据I just think that as a community we need to weigh up the advantages.w 可知, 作者希望有关部门能够 权衡利弊后再做出决定，故这封信的写作目的是呼吁关注这个工程。12. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution. ”可知，他要在地下室内开办室内农场。13.
14、D 词义猜想题。根据第三段中的 “Petterson calls the farms 叩proachagritechture： the combination of agriculture, technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat. ” 可知， 此处的 The term 指的就是“agritechture”。14. C 推理判断题。根据第六段中的The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and p
15、ipe it into the heating system of the office block above. ”可知，地下室农场将捕获约 70% 的这种废热， 并将其注入办公大楼上方的供暖系统。15. A 主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句“Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution.”可知，本文主要介绍的是“农业革命”。第二节：16. C前一句说“任何了解我的人都会认为我是一个乐观主义者”，后一句又说“在一个寒冷的一月里我 就是这样”。由此可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，C项“即使是
16、乐观主义者也可能暂时失去希望” 符合语境。17. A 根据本空后的“The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.“可知，灰暗的天空甚至没有一缕 阳光，故A项“天气似乎很合我的心情”符合语境。18. G 根据本空前的“I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind. 可知，“我开始思考我的消极态度，并提醒自己，“我”有 责任选择“我的”心态。G项“虽然我不
17、能忽视我正在经历的痛苦，但我可以选择积极地思考”可承接上 文。19. D 根据本空前的“This brought an immediate smile to my face.”可知，这使我的脸上立刻露出了 笑容。D项“这感觉就像在提醒自己：阳光毕竟是灿烂的”符合语境。20. F 根据本空前的“Seeing the two opposite license plates at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose my attitude. ”可知，此处承接上文，
18、讲的是积极的态度对自己 的影响，F项“当我决定选择一种积极的态度时，我感到精神振奋”符合语境。第二局部：语言运用第一节：21. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了智能手机，人们可以在网上购物、看电视节目和打车。A.prepare 准备；B. strike罢工；C. hire租用；D. maintain维持。hire a taxi表示租一辆出租车“。应选C项。22. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：17岁的朱一伟来自安徽，他希望自己的爷爷也能享受到这种便利，所 以他给爷爷买了一部新手机作为礼物。A. quality质量；convenience便利；solution解决方法；effect影响。 根据开头“D
19、igital technology has made life easier, for most people（数字技术使大多数人的生活更容易了）.” 可知，手机作为礼物，是能让他的爷爷享受到便利。应选B项。23. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他的爷爷仍然用手机打 和发短信。A. messaging发短信；B. applying 应用;C. selecting 选择；D referring 参考。根据后文“He said other functions make him confused（其他功能 让他感到困惑）.”可知，他的爷爷只会使用手机的基础功能：打 和发短信。应选A项。24. D考查形
20、容词词义辨析。句意：这是老年人在数字时代所面临的普遍问题。A. usual通常的；B. various 各种各样的；C. serious 严肃的；D. common 普遍的。根据“He said other functions make him confused.”提 到朱一伟爷爷在使用手机时遇到的一些困惑，从而引出这是老年人在数字时代所面临的普遍问题。应选D 项。25. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：据互联网开展统计报告显示，尽管中国已经有9亿多网民，但在 这些网民中，60岁及以上的人只占6. 7%。A.make叩 占，构成；B. take up开始从事；C. pick up捡起； D. bur
21、n up烧掉。“among them, those aged 60 and above”这里指的是60岁以上的网民占所有网民的比例。应选A项。26. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：据中国社会科学院的一项调查显示，尽管老年人可以上网，但他们上 网主要是为了交流和获取信息。A. hardly几乎不；B.gradually逐渐地;C.mainly主要地；D. currently当 前。根据“He said other functions make him confused.”提到老年人对于手机其他功能感到困惑可知，老年 人上网主要是为了交流和获取信息。应选C项。27. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他服
22、务对他们来说仍然是陌生的。A. familiar熟悉的；B. strange陌 生的；C. positive 积极的；D. negative 消极的。根据do it for communication and information acquisition （获 取）”前文说明老年人上网主要为了交流和获取信息可知，其他服务对他们来说仍然是陌生的。应选B项。28. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位75岁的北京白姓居民告诉环球时报：“我们为社会做出了毕生 的贡献，但现在我们觉得被社会遗弃了。 A. creativity创造力；B. resource来源；C. impression印象； D. con
23、tribution 贡献。make a contribution to表示”对做出贡献”, 应选 D 项。29. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.frightened恐惧;B. limited限制；C. excited兴奋；D. deserted 抛弃。根据前文Thats why elderly people arc sometimes calleddigital refugees，（这就是为什么老年人有时 被称为数字难民）”可知，因为老年人对手机很多功能不熟悉，他们就感觉被时代抛弃了一样，应选 D项。30. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于老年人来说，掌握数字技术的一个方法是向年轻的家
24、庭成员学习。 A. organizing 组织；B. observing 观察；C. mastering 掌握；D. ignoring 忽视。根据learn from younger family members”可知，老年人向家里其他年轻人学习是为了掌握数字技术。应选C项。31. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，并不是所有的年轻人都有耐心或时间来教老人。A. curiosity好 奇心；B. patience耐心；C.benefit利益；D. passion热情。根据年轻人的特点，一般他们都是比拟没有耐 心和时间的。应选B项。32. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，衰老会导致许多身体问题，如
25、视力差和记忆力差。A. results in 导致；B. takes in吸收;Cjoins加加入;D.callsin召集。根据后面的“physical problems”可知，这里是由 于衰老，导致了身体出现问题。应选A项。33. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. narrow狭窄的；B. plain简单的；C. weak虚弱的；I）, entire 全部的。根据前文提到身体出现问题，weak eyesight表示“视力差”。应选C项。34. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得使用智能手机变得更加困难。A. deeper更深的；B. harder更 艰难的；C.simpler更简单的
26、；D. faster更快的。根据前文提到老年人会出现视力差、记忆力差，也就会让 他们使用手机变得更艰难。应选B项。35. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：See Young是一家总部位于北京的非政府组织，旨在帮助中国的老年人 使用移动服务。A. refuses拒绝；B. struggles奋斗；C. aims目的在于；D. adapts适应。根据前文The government and other organisations in China are trying to help（中国政府和其他组织正在努力提供帮助）.” 可知，这个非政府组织的目的在于帮助中国的老年人使用移动服务。应选C项。第二节：
27、36. informing考查现在分词。逗号后面应该用非谓语动词，infomi与前面的letter构成逻辑上的主谓关 系，因此用动词ing形式。37. who/that考查关系代词。先行词是those,定语从句引导词用who/that。38. be sent考查被动语杰。album与send是被动关系。39. patience考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该用名词。40. unwillingly考查词性转化。根据语境“当我们不愿意上学去的时候，老校长鼓励我们”，因此 应该是willingly的反义词。41. It考查代词。It作形式主语，后面that引导主语从句。42. for考查介词。空格
28、后面“a total of forty years”是一段时间，因此答案用for。43. gardening 考查动名词。“devote oneself to”固定结构，to是介词，后面应该用动词-ing形式。44. entirely考查副词。修饰形容词new,应该用副词形式，“全新的爱好”。45. to learn考查不定式。“never too old to do”是固定搭配，学无止境。 第三局部：写作第一节：One possible version ：Dear Smith,I am writing to invite you to take part in an activity abo
29、ut the protection of water resources.The activity, which will be held at Nanshan Lake next Sunday, will be very good for surrounding environment. All the students in our school will go there to pick up the rubbish and remind people of the importance of protecting water resources. We will also hand o
30、ut paper ads on protecting water to people there. Knowing that you always have been very active in protecting environment for many years, Im sure you would not miss such a good chance.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 第二节：One possible version：Suddenly a boy fell off the back of Ihc bus
31、. He fell so heavily, lying motionless in the middle of the road. The bus driver wasnt aware of what was happening and sped away. Driven by a sense of duty, I stopped my car immediately and examined him carefully. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted him into my car and sent him to the hospita
32、l. Fortunately, the boy was safe finally.One possible version：The next day,when I went to hospital to see the boy;all his family aot up,with arateful smiles on their faces. The mother held my hands to her face. With tears in her eyes, she said, a My boy, you are an angel!” What a feeling it was, to
33、help save the life of another person! Driving home that evening, I knew what my final decision would be. The short experience of helping the boy said more than two months of placements could do.D. To learn how to treat injured animals.2. What will you do after a busy morning at Australia Zoo?A. Make
34、 a special lunch for yourself.B. Clean enclosures for large animals.C. Give a performance in the Crocoseuni.D. Visit the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital.3. What can be learned about the Khaki Extreme Reptile programme?A. not always available.B. Its often closed at 4:30 p. m.C. Its still open on Chri
35、stmas Day.D. Its very popular among all the students.BIn Colonial days, farm families worked from sunrise to sunset and sometimes longer. People had little time for play. They did not have a chance to see other people as much as we do today. But sometimes they were able to turn hard work into good t
36、imes and still visit with their neighbours.In Virginia, Indian corn was an important crop. In late autumn after the weather had turned cold, the corn was ready to be harvested. Each ear had a cover of leaves called the husk（壳） The colonists pulled ears of corn from the dry stalks and stored the ears
37、 of corn. Later, they held a corn husking-party.On a clear night in November, neighbouring families gathered to husk（剥去的壳）the corn. They litlanterns in a barn and piled the corn in high mounds（垛）on the floor Then everyone went to work.Most of the corn was yellow or white. But from time to time, a re
38、d ear was found. The person who found it was supposed to have good luck.As people worked together, they enjoyed each others company. There was cider to drink and cakes and cookies to eat. Corn husking was a favourite with boys and girls because they liked the chance to have a party. 4. When and wher
39、e were corn husking parties held?A. They were held in barns at night.B. They were held in the fields at night.C. They were held on farms during the day.D. They were held on farms on moonless nights.5. Why did boys and girls like corn huskings?A. They liked the chance to dress up.B. They liked to hav
40、e parties.C. They liked to count the ears of corn.D. They liked to do hard work.6. What is the passage mainly about?A. It is about harvesting an important crop.B. It is about Indians during Colonial days.C. It is about dances held in colonial barns.D. It is about how to husk corn.7. How would the pe
41、rson feel when he found a red corn?A. He would feel very happy.B. He would feel very sorry.C. He would feel very worried.D. He would feel very satisfied.CDear Sir,There is a plan to build a new supermarket on the edge of the Whitefields housing estate（住宅区），on the land where the local library now is.
42、 I live at Whitefields, and I would like to express my concern about this plan. It is not that I am completely against the idea of building a supermarket I just think that as a community we need to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages before committing ourselves.It is dear that the library is u
43、nder-used and in poor condition. It is also clear that there are very few shops near here and a supermarket would be a good thing to have. But the people who want to build the supermarket seem to think that no one wants the library any more, and that it isnt a must because of the Internet and so on.
44、 Is this necessarily true, especially for elderly people? What about young people who dont have the Internet at home and need to go to the librarv to do their homework? Where can thev studv if they have to share a room with a younger brother or sister?On the other hand, there is an argument that a n
45、ew supermarket would not only bring more choice of shopping and more convenience for local people, but it would also bring some much-needed jobs for younger people in the town and this is a good point. What we need to do is consider the effect a supermarket will have on our quality of life. Certainl
46、y local people, including me, will find shopping a lot easier and more convenient. But there will also be extra traffic. In a few years from now, the roads in and around will be full of cars in the daytime and delivery lorries at night, and not only that we will have got used to it, too. Are more jo
47、bs and more convenience worth such an influence on our daily lives? Perhaps, but this is what we have to ask ourselves.I believe that all the people of Whitefields, and the authority, need to discuss this question in an open-minded way and I hope that by the time a decision is taken, we will have ha
48、d a full and fair discussion of the issues involved, and that the local authority will have really listened to everyones view. Is that too much to ask?Yours faithfully,Tom Watkins 8. The supporters of the supermarket probably think.A. the library is no longer neededB. the library is too poor to be rebuiltC. the supermarket brings down goods priceD. supermarket increases local workers incomeWhat does the underlined word “it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Shopping convenience.B.Job opportunity.C.Life quality.D.Traffic condition.9. What is the authors attitude tow