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1、定时训练(10)I .专题特训(介词与介词短语)1. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve theirproblems themselves.A. to； by B. by； to C. for： to D. in： on解析 句意：大多数美国人宁愿有问题自己扛和靠自己解决问题。考查介词。keepsih to oneself = not tell other people about sth 不把某事告诉别人。如：Id be grateful if you kept this infor
2、mation to yourself.这事你若能保密则不胜感激。by oneself ”单独地，独自地”。答案A2. Shes got the job because she has the advantage others of knowing many languages.A. over B. above C. against D. beyond解析 句意：她得到了那份工作，因为她有超越其他人的优势，那就是她懂很多种语言。 考查介词。have the advantage over sb “胜过某人为固定搭配。答案A3. We do not think the twelfth five-ye
3、ar plan for our city is practical recentdevelopments.A. in view of B. in favor ofC. in case of D. in memory of解析 句意：就最近的发展情况来看，我们认为我们的第12个5年城市规划是不实际 的。考查介词短语。in view of ”鉴于，考虑到“。易错选C。混淆了 in view of和in case of 的含义。答案A4. My daughter is really Weibo these days; she spent hours on it daily.A. up B. into
4、 C. onto D. with解析考查介词搭配。句意：我女儿最近对微博很着迷，她每天都在上面花费几个小时 的时间。be into意为对着迷，热衷于符合语境。故答案选B。答案B5. The lift in that (all building went wrong and got (rapped the floors. People in ilhad no way out and were in panic.A. among B. on C. between D. in解析 考查介词辨析。句意：那栋高楼的电梯出了故障，被卡在了两层楼之间。困在里 面的人没办法出去，他们都很惊慌。根据常识可知，电
5、梯应是被卡在任意两层楼之间，表示 两者之间应用“between”一词。故答案选C。答案C6. Who is it up decide whether to go or not?A. to to B. or for C. to for D. with to解析 考查介词。句意：由谁决定去还是不去呢？叩10 sb tod。Sih ”由某人决定做某 事”。答案A7. There is no need for you to go on a diet; you are only slightly overweight yourheight.A. in case of B. in relation toC
6、. in return for D. in response to解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：你没有必要节食，你和你的身高相比，你只是稍微超 重。In case of 万一；in relation to 和相关；in return for 作为回报；in response to 回应。根据题意可知选B项。答案B8. What do you mean saying “The boy is overgrowing?I mean that he is tall his age.A. about； with B. as to： forC. by； for D. by； to解析 考查介词的用法。句意
7、： The boy is overgrowing”是什么意思？我的意思是：他比他这个年龄的孩子高。你的意思是什么常用句型“Whaidoyoumeanby？ ”， 故第一空填by；第二空表示对于他这个年龄的孩子来说，故用for,所以本题选C项。答案C9. Repair work is progress on the south-bound lane of the highway and willcontinue until June.A. on B. in C. of D. at解析 考查介词的用法。进展中常用表达in progress,故本题选B项。答案B10. Some plants can
8、 take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give oxygen to us.A. in case B. in turnC. in return D. in addition解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一些植物能吸收我们呼出的二氧化碳并放出氧气。In case万一；in【um相反；inrelum作为回报；in addition另外。根据题意可知选C项。答案C11. After (he earthquake, (he villagers decided to build a monument the rescueworkers who lost th
9、eir lives.A. in search of B. in place ofC. in need of D. in memory of解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：震后，村民们决定建造一座纪念碑以纪念那些失去生 命的救援工作人员。in search of寻找；in place of代替；in need of需要；in memory of纪念， 根据句意可知选D项。答案D12. You must have spoken to him today.一 I havent.A. As a matter of fact B. Frankly speakingC. Unluckily D. Youre
10、 right解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：你今天一定和他说过话了。实际上，我并没有和他 说话。must have done表示对过去的猜测,意为：一定。As a matter of fact实际上,故选A。 Frankly speaking 坦白的说;Unluckily 不幸的是；Youre right.正是这样。答案A13. Mike is kind, determined and full of energy.， I cant speak too highly of him.A. As a result B. In a wordC. By the way D. On the contrary
11、解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：麦克是一位善良，有决心并充满活力的人。总之，我 怎么表扬他都不过分。In a word总之；as a result结果；by the way顺便说一下；on the contrary 相反。根据句意可知选B项。答案B14. I went along thinking nothing, just looking at things around me.A. in brief B. in doubtC. in particular D. in harmony解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我一直走着，没特别想些什么，只是看看周围的东西。in brief简单扼要地；in
12、doubt怀疑地；in harmony和谐地；in particular特别，尤其。根据 句意故选C项。答案C15. After walking a whole day, I was almost， not feeling bad, though.A. out of shape B. out of breathC. out of control D. out of order解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：走了 一整天之后，我几乎喘不起来，但是也不怎么糟 糕。Out of shape变形的，走样的，（人）身体不好；out of breath上气不接下气的；out of control 失去控制的；
13、out of order次序颠倒的，不整齐的，状态不好的。答案BII .阅读理解体裁：记叙文 话题：奇迹 时间：10分钟(,滕州一中二模)After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him (o become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten ycars.Thc loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow
14、 that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a la
15、rge tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning.Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree.He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw： a plough and a wall.Wh
16、en Mrs Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine hini.Most of them said that he regained
17、his sight and hearing from the shock he got from (he lightning.However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened.The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the on
18、ly way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.【语篇导读】Robert Edwards在10年前的一次可怕的也气事故中，失明失聪，却在 一次树下躲雨的时候，被闪电击中，意外地恢复了视力和听力。医生也不能准确地解释原因。1. The reason for Roberts attempts to kill himself was that.A. a terrible traffic accident happened (o himB. he had to live in a dark and silent worldC. he
19、was struck by the lightning once moreD. nobody in the world cared about him解析 细节理解题。由第一段The loss of sight and hearing.。his life”可知,B项正确。答案B2. What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?A. Sheltering from the rain under a tree.B. Driving a car.C. Taking a walk with a stick.D. Lying on
20、the ground.解析 细节理解题。由第二段“He stood under a large tree.by the lightning.”可知 A 项正 确。答案A3. What did Robert see first when he regained his sight after the shock?A. His wife. B. His neighbors.C. A plough and a wall. D. Many doctors.解析 细节理解题。由第二段”.he could hardly believe what he saw： a phough and a wall,“可
21、知，C项正确。答案C4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Robert had been deaf and blind for nearly ten years.B. Robert hid himself under the tree for 20 minutes.C. Roberi could hear his wifes shouting for help when he woke up.D. The familys love helped Robert regain con
22、fidence to live.解析 细节理解题。由第二段“Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes latei”可知B项说法不正确。答案B5. We can infer from the text that.A. there was no accurate explanation for Roberts recoveryB. many doctors came because Robert was badly injuredC. Roberts wife sent for doctors immediately
23、after the shockD. a sudden injury in the head led to Roberts recovery解析 推理判断题。由最后一段However, none of them.should have happened. ”可知。答案AB勺丁 体裁：说明文 话题：人生经历 时间：6分钟Bob Fox arrived in a well -used truck.He brought something to light a fire with, a smoker, a longhandled brush, a metal hive（蜂箱）tool, and a h
24、ive.As Bob moved about he said in a low, calm voice, u Youd be amazed how many people call me with a swarm(一大群)like this； and by the time I come, theyve destroyed the whole thing, down to the last bee. We all shook our heads.Bob said this swarm was impressive about 15, 000 bees.He placed the hive in
25、 a proper place.Holding the smoker close to the swarm, Bob pumped the bellows(风箱).Smoke has a calming effect on bees.Bob said this group was easy to deal with.They were heavy with honey, and their main purpose was to hold the group together until they could find a new hive.He continued to smoke the
26、swarm and make the bees fall into the hive.Most bees would only follow the queen to a new living place (yes, she has ladiesin-waiting that tend her every need). By dusk, most of the bees had disappeared into the hive.“Well, it looks like weve got them all, “ I looked hopefully in Bobs direction.He p
27、aused. “If you dont mind, well wait a bit longer, he said. They have sent out scouts, and I want to be sure we dont leave any behind/* So we waited.And, look! Scouts returned.If the hive is healthy, the bees will increase in population.When the queen senses that its time for the hive to split* she w
28、ill lose weight so she can fly, and then leave (he hive with a large part of the bees.The bees left behind will hurry to hatch another queen and rebuild.If one day you find a swarm of bees in your backyard, call a local beekeeper.Then sit back and enjoy (he show.Get your camera, because youll want t
29、o share this amazing phenomenon with everyone you know, especially children.And if youve gone this far, you might as well buy a hive of your own.We did.【语篇导读】 假如你家后院有一窝蜜蜂，你就可以叫来当地的养蜂人，然后你就可以 安静地坐着观赏养蜂人是如何娴熟地把大群的蜜蜂魔术般地收入蜂箱。本文讲述的就是养蜂 人Bob Fox逮蜜蜂的过程。1. Bob thought the bees werent difficult to handle ma
30、inly because.A. they were too heavy with honey to move aboutB. his smoke had a better effect on themC. all of them were heavy in weightD. they didnt find a new hive解析 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句They were heavy wilh honey, and iheir main purpose was to hold the group together until they could find a new hive. ”
31、 可知，这群蜜蜂在找到 新的蜂窝之前会聚集在一起，所以Bob认为这群蜜蜂不难收集。答案D2. Bob wanted to wail a little longer because.A. there might be some bees that hadnt come backB. those bees he had sent away didnt returnC. the longer he stayed, the more honey hed collectD. the queen hadnt turned up解析 考查细节理解。根据第五段可知，Bob认为蜜蜂会派出侦察员，这些侦察员现在
32、可能还没有从外面返回，Bob不想把它们落下。所以A项正确。答案A3. We can infer from the last but one paragraph.A. there is only one queen in a hiveB. the queen will leave if she finds no one supports herC. the queen must keep fit to control othersD. fatty queens are not welcome in a hive解析考查推理判断。文章的倒数第二段讲到，蜂王感觉到了该分家的时候便会携大批 蜜蜂飞走，
33、而剩下的蜜蜂便急忙蜉化另一只蜂王，文中的another queen是解题的关键，据 此可推断出，一个蜂窝里应该只有一只蜂王。答案A4. What do we know of Bob Fox?A. He is a local beekeeper.B. He is fond of smoking the bees fbr fun.C. He usually makes the bees fall into the hive and kills them.D. When people are attacked by a swarm of bees, hell be called to drive t
34、hem away.解析 考查细节理解。文章最后一段第一句话“如果你在你家后院发现了一窝蜜蜂，就 绐当地的养蜂人打电话”暗示Bob是当地的一位养蜂人，全文对他捕蜂过程的描述也证实 了这一点。答案A【长难句解读】原文 Get your camera, because youll want to share this amazing phenomenon with everyone you know, especially children.译文带上你的相机，因为你会想与你认识的每一个人尤其是孩子们分享这惊人的现象。分析 该句是一个祈使句，其中包含一个由because引导的原因状语从句，在该从句中 还有一个省略that的定语从句you know修饰先行词everyoneo