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1、限时规范训练定时训练(1)I .专题特训(动词时态与语态)1. (,泰安质量检测)Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets out.A. have sold B. would sellC. was selling D. had sold解析 考查时态。句意:玛丽在午饭时间去了售票处,但是所有的票都已经售光了。根 据句意可知,票在玛丽去之前已经卖光了,故用过去完成时。答案D2. (,四川省绵阳市第二次诊断)一I h叩pened lo meel Lily yesterday.-Lucky dog! You each
2、other for two years.A. havent seen B. hadnt seenC. didnt see D. dont see解析 考查时态。句意:“昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。” “真幸运!你们已经两年没有 见面了。”根据句意可知,两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前,表示过去的过去,故用过 去完成时。答案B3. (成都第一次诊断)Before her first Harry Potter came out in 1997, J.K.Rowling English for a living in Portugal.A. is teaching B. had taughtC. has
3、taught D. would teach解析 考查时态。句意:在的第一部哈利波特于1997年出版之前, 她一直在葡萄牙靠教英语谋生。根据句意可知,教英语这一动作发生在1997年之前,表示 过去的过去,所以用过去完成时,选B。答案B4. (潍坊高考模拟)一Did you ask your elder brother for help?-I need to.I managed it by myself.A. dont B. wouldntC. didnt D. wont解析 考查时态。句意:“你找你哥哥帮忙了吗? ”“我不需要。我自己能行。”由问 句中的“Did”可知,此处应用一般过去时。答案C
4、5. (福建名校质量检查)If students have nutritious food in the morning, energy levels high and the mind alert.A. will be staying B. will stayC. stayed D. are staying解析 考查时态。分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句,从句中 用一般现在时表示将来,主句要用一般将来时,故选B。答案B6. (成都第二次诊断)When I home, I caught a thief stealing from a passerby.A. headed B
5、. was headingC. have headed D. had headed解析 考查时态。句意:我正往家走的时候看见一个小偷在偷过路人的东西。结合caught 的时态提示可知,此处应用过去进行时。答案B7. (,福建省普通高中质量检查)一Hi, Mr.Sinith.Which department do you work in?I am in the Marketing Department now, but I in the Sales Department beforelong.A. worked B. will workC. have worked D. will have wo
6、rked解析 考查时态。句意:“你好,Mr.Smith。你在哪个部门工作? ”“我现在在市场部, 但我不久以后会到销售部工作。”根据句中的beforelong “不久以后”可知,此处应用一般 将来时。答案B8. (,四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)Hey, John! I that you were invited to this partytoo.A. didnt know B. I dont knowC. wasnt knowing D. hadnt known解析 考查时态。句意:嘿,约翰!我不知道你也被邀请参加这个聚会。根据句意可知, 此处是对过去事实的一般性陈述,所以用一般过去时。答案A9.
7、 (安徽皖西四校第二次联考)Mo Yan, a great Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize, whose works published in many countries these years.A. has been B. have beenC. was D. were解析考查时态和主谓一致。work作作品讲时是可数名词,因此,这里谓语动词用复 数形式,根据时间状语ihese years可知,此处用现在完成时。答案B1(). Peter, do you know who my dictionary?Sorry. I dont know. I didn
8、t do il.A. has taken away B. was taking awayC. had taken away D. is taking away解析句意:皮特,你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗?一对不起,我不知道,我没 有拿。这里拿走发生在过去,强调对现在造成的影响,不知在什么地方,故用现在完成时。答案A11. I hear you in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. arc working B. will workC. were working
9、 D. will be working解析 句意:我听说你在酒吧里上班,这份工作怎么样? 咳,这是份辛苦活, 老感到累,不过我不介意。对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班,用现在进行时描述 现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。答案A12. Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?Wc busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have beenC. had been D. will be解析我们去海边发
10、生在过去,而我们忙于工作在此之前,因此用过去完成时。 答案c13. The window is dirty.I know. It for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned解析 关键词for weeks,考虑现在完成时,表示到目前为止的结果,好几周不擦了; 窗户与擦的关系是被动关系,故被动语态。句意:“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周没 有擦了。”注: 由终止性动词 leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop,
11、start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性 动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。如:1 havent met him for two years.答案D14. Where the recorder ? I can not see it anywhere.I it right here.But now it is gone!A. did you put, have putB. have you put, putC. had you put, was puttingD.
12、were you putting, have put解析 考查时态。句意:你把录音机放在什么地方了?我找不到。我就放在这 儿。但是现在不见了。根据句意说明第一空询问的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响,故使用 现在完成时。第二空就是陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故B正确。答案B15. He articles for our wall -newspaper these years, and he about thirtyarticles.A. has written; wroteB. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writingD.
13、 has been writing; has written解析第一个空表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在,并且有可能持续下去, 故用现在完成进行时;第二个空表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历,用现在完 成时。答案DII.完形填空Section AThere are many different ways of seeing a town for the first lime.One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand.Of course, we may study with our guide-books the h
14、istory and developments of a town and get to know them. 2 (hen, if we take out lime and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better.When we 、 it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guidebook does not answer.Why is the town just 4 this this shape this plan, t
15、his size? Why do its streets run in this particular way, and not in any 5 way?Here even the best guidebook 6 us.One cant find in it the information about how a (own has developed to the 工 appcarancc.lt may not describe the original(最初的)design of a town.However, one may get some idea of what it used
16、to look like by walking around the town.One can also imagine 8 the town was first planned and then one can learn more about in what direction the town 9 to develop.What is the 10 of studying towns in this way? For me, it is 11 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town w
17、ith ones own eyes.A 2 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guidebook.1. A.strange B. similarC. separate D. special解析special指这个城市所特有的。答案D2. A.ButB. Before C. Since D. Until解析上文讲我们可以借助导游手册研究其历史和发展,下文讲如果我们在一个城市小 住几天,则对其了解更多。此间有转折的意思。butthen
18、 另一方面,然而“。答案A3. A.look atB. look afterC. look forD. look up解析look at在本题中有“考虑,判断”的意思,look at.as a whole意思是“从整体上 看”。答案A4. A.ofB. forC. likeD. as解析介词like意思是“像”。答案C5. A.oneB. moreC. otherD. such解析in any other way ”以其他方式“o答案c6. A.helpsB. tricksC. failsD. satisfies解析fail在这里的意思是“使失望”。从上下文看出,导游手册也不能回答以上 这些问
19、题。答案C7. A.oldB. normalC. firstD. present解析present a力.”现在的,当前的“。答案D8. A.whatB. howC. when D. where解析 选项A是疑问代词,用在此处语法结构错误;选项C和D分别指这座城市首次 建造的时间和地点,与上文the original design of a town和what it used to look like没有联系; 选项B表示这座城市设计建造的方式。答案B9. A.stopsB. appears C. startsD. continues解析与上句一致,意思是人们还能更多地了解这座城市未来继续发展
20、的方向。答案D10. A.point B. viewC. problem D. difficulty解析 Whats the point of doing sth?是固定句式,意为“做某事有什么意义”。答案A11. A.nearlyB. simplyC. generally D. hardly解析nearly 几乎,generally“一般地”,hardly几乎不”,都不符合题意。simply ”仅 仅,只是”。句意:对我来说,去参观和亲眼去看一个城市能获得更大的快乐。答案B12. A.costly B. formalC. group D. personal解析 personal ”亲自的,亲
21、身的“,与上一句里的 visiting and seeing a town with one*s own eyes意思一致。答案DSection BOn May 2nd 1933, the Lorch Ness Monster, known as Nessie was introduced by a newspaper to the world for the first time after Mrs Aldie Machay described her sighting of a whale -like creature in Lorch Ness in April.From on, new
22、s about the monster appeared in the media from time to time.Lorch Ness is a lake in northen Scotland.As2 largest fresh water lake in Britain, it canbe a possible living place for large creatures.Nessie is said to have a long neck, a horse-like head with a dark or grey coloured body.3 is supposed to
23、be about 15 to 40 feet long and 1, 134 kilograms in weight.As 4 as the 6th century, people recorded sightings of a big monster in Lorch Ness. 5 Mrs Machays descriplion of the sighting in 1933 the public didnt pay much attention. 6 the photos of the monster, the one taken in 1934 by a doctor is the m
24、ost famous. 7 people found out in 1993 that (he photo was fake(假的).In recent years even g the help of more advanced equipment, scientists havent yet collected evidence to make people believe that Ncssic is real.1 .解析 考查固定搭配。fromlhenon “从那时起”,该空格指代“May 2nd, 1933”, 故填then。答案then2 .解析考查冠词。形容词最高级largest
25、之前需用the。答案ihe3 .解析考查代词。该空格指代上文提到的“Nessie,故用It。答案II4 .解析 考查固定搭配。as early as the 6th century意为“早在6世纪“。答案early5 .解析 考查状语从句的引导词。“not.until.”意为“直到才”。答案Until6 .解析 考查介词。句意:在水怪的所有照片中,被一位医生拍于1934年的那一张是 最有名的。答案 Among/Of7 .解析考查并列连词。照片虽然有名,但后来发现是假的。根据前后的转折关系可 判断填BUto答案But8 .解析 考查固定搭配。with the help of.意为“在的帮助下“,
26、为固定搭配。答案withIII .阅读理解飞 体裁:说明文 话题:电子书 时间:10分钟(东营二模)Editor Henry Slocum,I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books, or ebooks, with great interest.You made several good points about the disadvantages of e books.You may have overlooked, however, some of (
27、he ways in which they are superior to traditional books.Yes e-books are expensive, but they are also convenient.In addition, due to (heir environment-friendly nature e-books have the potential to change our planet for the better.Ebooks, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term arc about the same s
28、ize and shape as regular books.They have a large screen in the middle, however. Th is screen shows the reader a page of text that has been downloaded from a computer.Once the reader has finished reading the page on the e-book screen, he or she scrolls down to see a new page.The process continues unt
29、il the entire book has been read.As you pointed out, Mr.Slocum, its great to lie on a warm, sandy beach with a book.You can do that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional paper book.In fact, because e books are so light, you can carry them any where.Say, for example, that you li
30、ke to read on the bus.Which would you rather carry with youa heavy 800-page novel, or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces?Another important advantage is offered by e - books as well.They are more environment friendly than traditional books.At present, thousands of trees are cut down each year to
31、 meet the publishing industrys demand for paper.Books that dont sell arc eventually returned to the publisher and destroyed.This terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used ebooks, which require no paper.Sincerely,David Eng【语篇导读】本文介绍了什么是电子书。与传统的书相比电子书具有体积小,便于携带和操作,有利于节约能源,保护环境。1. What does Edit
32、or Henry Slocum think about ebooks?A. Interesting. B. Expensive.C. Convenient D. Environmentfriendly.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的第四句话“Yes, e-books are expensive, but they are also convenient. 可知 Editor Henry Slocum 认为电子书贵。答案B2. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. What an e-book is.B. Why ebooks are pop
33、ular.C. How e-books have developed.D. Who are the readers of e-books.解析推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了电子书的大小、形状,以及如何利用电子书的显 示屏进行阅读。故可以推出该段主要谈论的是什么是电子书。答案A3. In Davids letter, he thinks that.A. Ebooks will come down in priceB. E-books come in various sizes and shapesC. Ebooks do little harm to the environmentD. Ebook
34、s arc no better than traditional books解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They are more environment friendly than traditional books.”可知电子书对环境的危害较小。故选C项。答案C4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Large quantities of trees are cut down to help to make e-books.B. Editor Henry Slocum ignored some advantages of e-
35、books.C. Ebooks are harmful to eyes according to the article.D. Its a waste of materials to use e-books.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句话“You may have overlooked, however, some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional books.n 可知 Editor Henry Slocum 忽视了电 子书的一些优点。故选B项。答案B5. The main purpose of the letter is to.A. explain how to read ebooksB. honor the person who invented e-booksC. scold publishers for wasting so much paperD. provide evidence that e-books are a good idea解析 考查写作意图题。本文从电子书体积小,便于携带;适合在多种场合下使用:有 利于环境保护等方面介绍了电子书的优点。故选D项。答案D