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1、Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层I .单词拼写1. The book, which was （出版）many years ago, describes the beautiful and mysterious Shangri-La.2. After he arrived in England, he worked hard to（提高）his English.3. I put a lot of（精力）into everything that I do.4. Above all, I support the p
2、oint that the satisfaction in the（心灵） is true happiness.5. The variety of foods at the restaurant is （有限的）.6. Present at the meeting were（专家）on AIDS.7. When（租）a house, everyone expects not only the good quality of the house but also the nice neighbours.8. We must ensure that the users （私人的）informati
3、on is safe.9. With its （令人喻快的）climate and beautiful scenery, Hangzhou is one of Chinas major tourist cities.10. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web （系统）.II .单句语法填空1. Well, finally a （publish） will see my work.2. The West Lake is famous for its （beauty） scenery.3. G
4、ames were limited 15 minutes each.4. We are hoping for an （improve） but things have gone from bad to worse.5. Walking slowly, he came close to big sunflower.6. Dick is quite an expert playing golf.7. They （rent） a boat and spent the afternoon on the lake the other day8. Suddenly, she was looking dow
5、n at the (rooftop) from above!9. We should serve the people heart soul.10. She tried on five hats, but none of them were(attract).in.课文语法填空 1.you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden. ” These words come from the book TheSecre t Gar den, first 2. (publish) in 1911. At that
6、 time, only the very rich in Britain 3. (have) gardens. However, today, millions of Brits like to say that they have ugreen fingers“， 4.around half the population spending most of their free time gardening.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which 5.(grow) things. Today, the
7、re are over 4, 000 people in London 6. (wait) for such pieces of land. One recent idea 7.(be) to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities 8. (green) and improve air quality. As well as being good for the 9. (environmental), gardening is also good 10. th
8、e soul.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层IV .阅读理解AThe Vienna-based researchers showed that dogs will stop doing a simple task when not rewarded if another dog, which continues to be rewarded is present.The experiment consisted of taking pairs of dogs and getting them to present a paw for a reward. On giving this “hands
9、hake” the dogs received a piece of food. One of the dogs was then asked to shake hands, but received no food. The other dog continued to get the food when it was asked to perform the task.The dog without the reward quickly stopped doing the task, and showed signs of anger or stress when its partner
10、was rewarded.To make sure that the experiment was really showing the interaction between the dogs rather than just the frustration of not being rewarded, a similar experiment was conducted where the dogs performed the task without the partner. Here they continued to present the paw for much longer.D
11、r. Frederike Range from the University of Vienna says this shows that it was the presence of the rewarded partner that was the greater influence on their behavior.“The only difference is that one gets food and the other doesn，t. They are responding to being unequally rewarded. she says.The researche
12、rs say this kind of behavior, where one animal gets frustrated with what is happening with another, has only been observed in primates （灵长类）before.Studies with various types of monkeys and chimpanzees show they react not only to seeing their partners receiving rewards when they are not, but also to
13、the type of reward.The dog study also looked at whether the type of reward made a difference. Dogs were given either bread or sausage, but seemed to react equally to either. Dr. Range says this may be because they have been trained.1. The dogs refused to give the paw when they .A. found another dog
14、was given nothingB. felt they were not treated equallyC. were aware they received less foodD. were given too much reward2. What would a dog do if it presented its paw alone?A. It would go on with the performance much longer.B. It would be too shy to present its paw.C. It would miss its partner.D. It
15、 would compare what it got with that of another.3. According to the passage, compared with dogs, monkeys and chimpanzees.A. pay no attention to the type of rewardB. only like to play interesting gamesC. pay attention to the type of reward as well as whether they are rewardedD. care more about how th
16、ey are rewarded4. Which of the foilowing can best summarize the passage?A. Animals， various ways to show anger.B. Dogs are more envious than human beings.C. Most animals want to be rewarded for their work.D. Animals also have a sense of fairness.BA Journey to the Yosemite FirefallEach year, thousand
17、s of people are attracted to the Yosemite National Park in California for a chance of seeing and photographing the unique “firefall” . The amazing “firefaH“ comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting （融化）snow to keep the Horsetail Fall flowing and when the light of the setting su
18、n hits the waterfall at the right angle. It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.This year, the weather isn，t stopping the irefalln from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult.“What would have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike th
19、rough deep snow? ” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the phenomenon. “Our clothes were all wet by the time we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall is much bigger this year. ”Another photographer Andy Heitz was m
20、aking his first trip to see the “firefall ” . He had to wait five hours in the extreme cold for his turn to take a picture.“I got to the site at about 12: 00 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the firefall . I was so lucky that I shot a really
21、 wonderful burner! I was completely amazed with what I saw,“ he said. You know, only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemites Horsetail Fall can we see the Fire Fall . Ill never forget what I have seen. ”The “firefall” should cont
22、inue to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there，s no guarantee （保证）that visitors will see it on any given day5. When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall” ？A. Early in the morning.B. At noon.C. Late in the afternoon.D. At night.6. What does the underli
23、ned word “burner” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A worker in the kitchen.B. The fire in the Yosemite National Park.C. A part of a cooker or stove.D. The unique Horsetail Fall in the setting sun.7. Why might the “firefall” disappear between 20 to 24 February this year?A. There wouldn，t be enough snow.B.
24、It might be too cloudy.C. The waterfall might not freeze.D. The snow might melt too fast.8. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To introduce an attraction.B. To give suggestions for a trip.C. To advertise a park in the US.D. To explain what is a “firefall”.V.七选五What does it mean to be green? ”G
25、reen“ is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn，t be such a lovely home for us human beings. What can we do? 1Reduce It!2 For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fu
26、el that your house uses to run the heater to warm up the water.Reuse It!Sometimes people call ours a athrowaway society” . It means that we re a little too willing to throw away old stuff （东西）and buy new stuff.3 For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic baske
27、tball hoop （篮圈）， why not give it to another family who has a little kid?Recycle It!Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles,
28、and paper.Enjoy It!Its true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place thats ready for you to explore.4 Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is t
29、here a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?5A. Here，s a four-step guide to being green.B. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.C. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.D. Turn off t
30、he water when youre brushing your teeth.E.Get out there and get your hands dirty.F. You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.G. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练1. published 2. im
31、prove 3.energies 4.soul 5.limited6. experts 7.renting 8.private 9. pleasant 10.system11.1 . publisher 2. beautiful 3. to 4. improvement 5. a 6. at 7. rented8.rooftop 9.and 10. attractiveIII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国人对园艺的热爱。1 .答案与解析：If考查状语从句。句意：如果欣赏的角度对了，你会发现整个世界就 是一个花园。此处表示条件，故用If引导条件状语从句。2 .答案与解析：publis
32、hed 考查非谓语动词。TT/eSecrelGaTde与publish之间为逻 辑被动关系，因此用过去分词。3 .答案与解析：had考查动词的时态。根据时间状语At that time可知此处应用一般 过去时。4 .答案与解析：with考查with的复合结构。句意：然而，今天，数以百万计的英国 人喜欢说他们是“园艺高手”，大约有一半的人把大局部空闲时间都花在园艺上。此处为“with +宾语+现在分词”构成的with的复合结构，在句中作状语。5 .答案与解析：to grow考查非谓语动词。此处为“介词+关系代词which +动词不 定式”结构，故填to growo6 .答案与解析：waiting
33、考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，伦敦有超过4 000人在等待 这样（小块）的土地。people与wait之间为逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词。7 .答案与解析：has been考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据recent可知应用现在完成 时，主语为idea,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。8 .答案与解析：greener考查形容词比拟级。此处表示比拟，因此用比拟级。9 .答案与解析：environment考查词性转换。定冠词the后应用名词。10 .答案与解析：for考查介词。be good for表示“对有好处”，故填介词for。关键能力提升练【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项实验说明狗
34、也是有公平感的，介 绍了其实验过程以及动物在实验中的表现。1 .答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段以及第三段“The dog without the reward quickly stopped doing the task, and showed signs of anger or stress when its partner was rewarded.可知，当狗感到没有得到平等对待时，它们就拒绝伸出爪子。2 .答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段“To make sure that the experiment was really showing the interaction b
35、etween the dogs rather than just the frustration of not being rewarded, a similar experiment was conducted where the dogs performed the task without the partner. Here they continued to present the paw for much longer. ” 可知，如果是单独一只狗伸出它的爪子，它伸出爪子的时间会更长。3 .答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Studies with various types
36、 of monkeys and chimpanzees show they react not only to seeing their partners receiving rewards when they are not, but also to the type of reward. 可知， 与狗相比， 猴 子和黑猩猩更注重奖赏的类型以及是否受到奖赏。4 .答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据倒数第四段“The only difference is that one gets food and the other doesn，t. They are responding to being u
37、nequally rewarded. ” 结合文章主要说明了一项实验说明狗也是有公平感的，介绍了其实验过程以及动物在实验中 的表现。这种行为以前只在灵长类动物中观察到过，说明动物和人一样，有公平意识。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国加州约塞米蒂的“火瀑布”。5 .答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The amazing firefall comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting snow to keep the Horsetail Fall flowing and when the lig
38、ht of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle. ” 可知，“火瀑布”形成于日落时分，也是最好的拍照时间。6 .答案与解析：D词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句子后面内容“You know, only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemite，s Horsetail Fall can we see the Fire Fall.” 可知, 他拍到 了完美的
39、“火瀑布”。由此推知,画线词burner指的就是The unique Horsetail Fall in the setting sun.（夕阳下独特的马尾瀑布）。7 .答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days. ” 结合文章第三段中的 “But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall is much bigger this year. ” 可矢口, 今年刚
40、下了大雪，所以“火瀑布”可能会消失的原因只能是没有太阳。8 .答案与解析：A 推理判断题。结合文章的题目A Journey to the Yosemite Firefall （约塞米蒂“火瀑布”之旅）”和文章内容可知，文章的主要目的是介绍一个著名的 景观一一约塞米蒂“火瀑布”。V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何成为环保者提供了几点建议。1 .答案与解析：A 根据上文 It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.及What can we do?可知，绿色也意味着采取特别的措施来保护环境，那么 我们应该做些什
41、么呢？下文针对环保提出了建议，因此此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故 A项符合语境。2 .答案与解析：G 根据小标题Reduce It!和下文For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel可知，当你少用一些东西时，你就对地球做了一 件好事。3 .答案与解析：B 根据小标题 Reuse It!和下文 For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop （篮圈），w
42、hy not give it to another family who has a little kid?可知,很多时候，即使你不再需要某样东西, 别人可能正好需要。4 .答案与解析：C 根据下文 Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.可知，你可以从参观当地的自然美景开始。5 .答案与解析：F 根据上文 take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden 中的关键词 garden 可知，F项符合语境。