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1、湖北省黄石市黄冈薪春县扬诚学校2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题It was in the school I studied I learned much knowledge.A.that,that B.where,where C.where,that D.that where参考答案：CTsinghua University,in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于
2、1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,选C。3.1 have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed参考答案：BI couldnt do my homework with all that noise outside.A. going onB. goes on C. went onD. to go on参考答案：A略4. With mo
3、re and more forests,we must take action to protect our earth!A. damagedB. injuredC. broken D. destroyed参考答案：DThe heavy rain us from finishing the work.A. protected B. prevented C. moved D. made参考答案：BThe reason she didnt come was the heavy snow prevented her coming.A. why; because B. why; whetherC. w
4、hy; that D. how; that参考答案：CThe trainshe was traveling was late.A. which B. where C. on which D. in that参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：她要乘坐的火车晚点了。使用定语从句，先行词是the train,指 物，定语从句中缺少on the train,用on which引导。故选C。5. This kind of cloth well and long.A. washes; is lasted B. is washed; lastingC. washes; lasts D. is washing;
5、 lasting参考答案：C句意：这种布耐洗。在此题中wash和last都是不及物动词，都不能用被动语态。10.he has made a decision, it is not easy for you to make him change his mind.A. Though B. UnlessC. OnceD. Until参考答案：C略11. .The Camels carried food and other supplies and returned with wool and other products until.A. 1920s B. the 1920 C. the 1920
6、s D. in the 1920s参考答案：CAfter graduation, he in a school in the west of China.A. volunteered to teachB. was volunteered teachingC. was volunteered to teach D. volunteered teaching参考答案：AThe tiger, once a _animal to humans, is nowof disappearing on the earth.A. dangerous, danger B. dangerous, in danger
7、C. in danger, in danger D. danger, in danger参考答案：BThe teachers were trying to the excited students.A. calm down B. set down C. let down D. turn down参考答案：AThe villagers werent of the importance of a nice environment until they lost it.A. known B. aware C. puzzled D. anxious参考答案：BThe person changed hi
8、s clothes and wore dark glasses to avoid.A. being recognized B. recognized C. to be recognized D. recognizing参考答案：ATechnologicallyChinas Change Project does better than any earlier project of the same kind.C.speakD.to speakA.speaking B.spoken参考答案：Aspeaking常与某些副词连用，作插入语，如generally speaking, strictly
9、speaking等，故选A。12. Quantities of precious jewelry buriedin the earth.A. was found; deeplyB. were found; deeplyC. was found; deepD. were found; deep参考答案：D略二、完型填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填人空白 的最佳选项。My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to bec
10、ome a farmer and 36 them all but I dont agree with my father.Three years ago, my father took me to a（n） 37_to visit one of his friends. His friend 38 small airline. It was the first time I had seen a 39 airplane. After my fathers friend discovered I bad never been in an airplane, he 40_ me to fly wi
11、th them. When we took off, I felt 41 While we were in the air. I almost forgot I had to return to the 42 . All I could think of was flying would be my 43 in life and how I wanted to fly again and again.Since then, 44 I had time, my fathers friend would teach me how to fly. He even let me fly 45_ onc
12、e. I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to 46 my father.At the age of 18, I had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didnt want to 47 him. As he walked ahead of me and I 48 , I didnt know what I could say to help him under-stand my 49 . for flying. I took my courage and said, Father, I
13、 have something 50 to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to 51 me financial （经济的）help. I felt nervous in his 52_. Then he spoke, I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been 53 money for you. When I heard this,couldnt help 54 . F
14、or the first time I really understand his 55 love for me.36. A. respectB. remember C. join D. believe37. A. hospitalB. airportC. school D. office38. A. ownedB. servedC. sold D. Ie代39. A. popularB. realC. usual D. special40. A. beggedB. orderedC. allowed D. trained41. A. sleepyB. disappointed C. unha
15、ppy D. excited42. A. sky1B. groundC. airline D. college43. A. pointB. toolC. aim D. method44. A. beforeB. becauseC. though D. if45. A. aloneB .fastC. away D. easily46. A. wait forB. go against C. lie to D. look a代er47. A. persuadeI B. praiseC. annoy D. warn48. A. followedB. ranC. drove D. sat49. A.
16、abilityB. loveC. pity D. advice50. A. interesting B. successful C. important D. impossible51. A. findB. giveC.pay D. show52. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. anger D. silence53. A. savingB. searchingC. collecting D. accepting54. A. thinkingB. cryingC. singing D. imagining55. A. deepB. strangeC. lost D. diffe
17、rent参考答案:36-40 CBABC 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BCABC 51-55 BDABA19 .完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。People eat different things in different parts of the world.In some countries, people eat 36 every day. Sometimes they eat it two or 37 times a day, for breakfast, lunch
18、 and supper. They can 38 it, fry it or make it into rice flour （面粉）.They usually eat it 39 meat, fish and vegetables.Some people do not eat some kind of 40 . Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.The 41 eat a lot of fish. Japan is an island and its 42 go all over the Pacific looking for fish to 43 .
19、 The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish, and they also eat a lot of rice.In 44 such as Britain and the United States of America, the most important food is 45 or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour.They 46 potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them.In
20、Africa, corn is the most important 47 like rice and wheat. Corn is a kind of cereal （谷类食物）.African people make the corn 48 flour. From the flour they make 49 kinds of bread and cakes. Many Africans are very 50 and so they cant afford to eat much 51 with their cereal.Cereal and meat are very importan
21、t, but we also 52 plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh fruit.Some people 53 only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or 54 that comes from animals. They eat only food from 55 . Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.36. A. fishB. meatC. riceD. wheat37. A. f
22、iveB. fourC. oneD. three38. A. boilB. drinkC. eatD. have39. A. asB. likeC. togetherD. with40. A. applesB. fishC. meatD. vegetables41. A. AmericansB. ChineseC. EnglishD. Japanese42. A. fishing boatsB. lifeboatsC. planesD. trains43.A. buyB. catchC. holdD. weigh44. A. developing countriesB. Eastern cou
23、ntriesC. the world D.Westem45. A. breadB. cakesC. riceD. vegetables46. A. cookB. eatC. makeD. take47. A. foodB. mealC. porkD. thing48. A. fromB. intoC. ofD. up of49. A. allB. differentC. the sameD. two50. A. healthyB. poorC. richD. weak51. A. cornB. meatC. riceD. wheat52. A. buyB. likeC. needD. plan
24、t53. A. cookB. catC. harvestD. hate54. A. anythingB. porkC. riceD. vegetables55. A. applesB. fishC. pigsD. plants参考答案：36-40 CDADC41 -45 DABDA 46-50 AABBB 51 -55 BCBAD略三、阅读理解21. Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? You dont have a clue where your car is after shopping. Then you start walking
25、 around clicking on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be annoying, especially on a hot sunny day.No, you neednt install （安装）an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. Thats too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly fee to use it.But is there a way to track your vehicle without
26、 spending a fortune? Yes, now there is! A California-based company has created a tiny device that works with your smartphone, which could be exactly what youre looking for!What is it?Its called TrackR. It is a state-of-the-art tracking device the size of a coin. Its changing the way we keep track of
27、 the important things in our lives.How does it work?Its easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.You can at
28、tach it to your keys, briefcase, wallet, your latest tech gadgets and anything else you dont want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.If you forget where you have parked your car, pull out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “find device“ button on
29、 the screen and the app will tell you the exact spot of the last known location of the TrackR.What else can I do with TrackR?The device is small and unnoticeable enough that you can attach it to your pet. Put it on their collar, and the issue of searching for them when they run away to nearby places
30、 will be over! Youll never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.TrackR even comes with a double-sided glue （胶水）so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!How much does it cost?Youre probably thinking that t
31、his device is very expensive. False! TrackR only costs $29! Thats a small price to pay for peace of mind, isn/t it?Where can I buy one?You can buy it directly from the companys website by clicking here . thetrackr. co/gu/special- offers/15/.1. From the passage, we learn that TrackR can.A. take good
32、care of your pets at homehelp you locate your important thingsB. work better after you pay monthly feetrack your wallet through GPS system2. This passage is mainly developed by.A. providing statistics B. giving examplesC. answering questions D. making comparisons3. Where is this passage most likely
33、taken from?A. A research report. B. A website.C. A personal blog. D. A journal.参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. B本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的APP TrackR,能帮助 我们定位重要的东西。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 What is it?中 Its changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.可知TrackR改变了生活中我们定位重:要东西的方式，能帮助定位重:要的 东西，故选B。【2题详解】篇章结构题。文章前半部分先介绍背景引出TrackR,下文是通过问问题，回答问题的方式 来让读者了解TrackR,所以作者是通过回答问题来组织文章的，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 You can buy it directly from the companys website by clicking here . thetrackr. co/gu/special-。加rs/15/.可知文章最有可能来自于网站， 故选Bo