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1、河北省邢台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话1 .What is the girl going to do?A.Do her homework.B.Make a kite.2 .What will the woman do in an hour?A.Cook for John.B.Buy some food.3 .Where is the conversation taking place?A.In an office.B.In a restaurant.4 .Who is the man probably talking to?A.His b
2、oss.B.His assistant.C.Wash dishes.C.Go to her father house.C.In a cake shop.C.His customer.5 .Why did the woman fail to see the match?A.She got the flu.B.She had to work.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6 .What does the woman plan to do today?A.Walk the dog.B.Take the dog to a vet.C.Eat out with the man.C.She
3、visited her colleague.7 .How old is the dog?A.Two years old.B.Ten years old.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8 .Why do the speakers need more ideas?A.To reduce the cost.B.To design new products,C.To increase the market share.C.Eleven years old.9 .When will the speakers have a discussion?A.Next Monday.B.This Wednesd
4、ay.C.This Friday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10 .Where did the woman get the information about the swimming course?A.From her friend.B.From the Internet.C.From a newspaper.11 .How many lessons does the course provide?B.discoveredC.valuedD.ignored51. A.witnessesB.heroesC.passers-byD.victimsB.ecologicalC.militar
5、yD.economicB.currentsC.fundsD.flightsB.consultC.assistD.guideB.delicatelyC.hardlyD.merely七、语法填空Dolphins are social and 56 (intelligence) animals. Like the way humans maintain relationships by hugging or giving a handshake, dolphins breathe together at the same time when they come up from the water f
6、or air. This kind of act 57 (be) of great importance for creating social connections. But sharing the same air and area also spreads a contagious (传染性的)and deadly disease among dolphins.Janet Mann researches dolphins at Georgetown University. She and other 58 (scientist) are trying to understand the
7、 virus. They 59 (discover) it in the water off the American states of Virginia and Maryland some years ago. It is now spreading to other Atlantic Coast dolphins. There was an outbreak of the virus from 2013 to 2015 in 60 almost 20,000 dolphins died. The number of dolphins 61 (wash) up on the coast f
8、rom Florida to New York was about 2,000. Mann explains that the dolphin virus is in the lungs, much like how the COVID virus spreads in humans. When dolphins breathe together at the surface, they share respiratory droplets (飞沫).Jacob Negrey who is 62 animal virus researcher from the Wake Forest Scho
9、ol of Medicine understands the spread of the dolphin virus by 63 (follow) dolphin social activities. He studies not only the biology of the virus, but also how weakened dolphin populations act together. Since dolphins are very playful animals, they often swim so close that they touch fins, much 64 h
10、umans holding hands. They 65(frequent)swim in large groups.八、书面表达你校将举办主题为“读书的益处”的英语写作大赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包 括：1 .人们读书的现状;.读书的一些益处；2 .号召大家多读书。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Benefits of ReadingAs we know, reading makes a full man.九、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As the saying goes, life l
11、ies in movement. Doing exercise every day will keep our body and mind active and keep us from diseases. I love all kinds of sports, whether they are indoors or outdoors.This time I decided to sign up for the upcoming weekend trip to Dalat that our community leader Travis was organizing. Coincidental
12、ly, two of my best friends, David and Henry, went with me.Dalat is a mountain town about seven hours away from Saigon, and a popular destination for climbing. We were determined to take an overnight bus to Dalat from Saigon, an interesting and exciting experience on its own. The bus station was more
13、 like a large parking lot where lots of buses parked there, all ready to go. We waited and hoped that wed make it on our own bus. Eventually we boarded a bus that was lit up in bluish purple like a club. It had bunk beds for us to sleep in. I excitedly climbed up to mine.The ride should have taken a
14、bout 5 hours, but took as long as 7 hours. That was because the bus was running on the mountain road all the time, which gave us an early taste of the adventure. I looked up and was afraid that the bus ride was unsafe because we were basically hugging cliffs the whole way. I just closed my eyes and
15、tried to avoid thinking about falling off the road.Once in Dalat, we checked into our hotel and then went exploring the town. We woke up early the next day. Having prepared climbing supplies, we drove to the main event of the weekend - climbing. Then we went to the foot of the mountain where flowed
16、a huge waterfall.You couldnt see how big the waterfall was. The roar of the water was deafening. We were overwhelmed by the extraordinary workmanship of nature. When I saw so many cliffs, I felt my heart beating almost out of my chest. I couldnt help grabbing the hands of David and Henry. Anyway, th
17、e thrilling climbing kicked off.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The first few feet werent so bad.Travis suddenly turned around and shouted, Focus on teamwork!”#听力【答案】1-5 BCAAB 6-10BCCAB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 BACCA【解析】.【原文】W: Dad, I have done my homework and washed the dishes. Can we make our kite no
18、w?M: Of course! Lets start to make it.1 .【原文】W: Dad, John hasnt finished his homework yet. Well probably get to your place in an hour.Do we need to buy some takeout food?M: Dont bother, honey. Tve already cooked.2 .【原文】W: Would you like a piece of cake? I just had it delivered to our office from the
19、 cake shop.M: Thanks! But Im still pretty full from lunch. My department had a big meal in the Italian restaurant downstairs.3 .【原文】W: Can you have that report done by the end of the day? I need to send it on to our customers.M: Yes, Im almost done. Til give it to you as soon as possible.4 .【原文】M: H
20、ow did your sister do yesterday?W: Well, her team won the match, but I didnt get to see it! I had just got to the soccer field when my boss called. One of my colleagues called in sick with the flu. So he asked me to come in and work.6/7【原文】W: Tm taking the dog to the doctor today. Shes been acting a
21、 little strange.M: Whats wrong with her?W: Im not sure. She wont go outside and play. She lies around all day. And she doesnt eat much.M: Hmm. Tm sure shes fine. Shes eleven and she certainly does not have the energy she did when she was two.8/9【原文】W: OK. Lefs start. It is a suggestion about printin
22、g a special list for our multimedia products. We want as many ideas as possible for increasing our market share.M: Its a great idea. Right now, they9re all mixed up with everything else in the main list. Nobody notices them.W: I agree. But how much is it going to cost? Id like to see some figures.M:
23、 OK. So, we need to work out the cost. Til deal with that.W: Today is Wednesday. How soon can you prepare some figures? By Friday?M: OK. We can discuss this again next Monday.W: Thats fine.10/11/12【原文】M: Many of my friends are learning swimming now. Td really want to attend a swimming club or someth
24、ing like that.W: Here is the website I visited yesterday. There 9s some information about the swimming course.M: Let me have a look. Great! Id love to do it but Ive never been swimming before.W: No problem. This course is fbr beginners and ifs only two weeks.M: How many lessons?W: Um. There are thre
25、e lessons per week. Each lesson is about one hour.M: I see. And how much is it?W: Its 90 pounds for the course. So thats 15 pounds per lesson. Not bad.M: Not expensive at all.W: So, why dont you enter fbr the next course?M: I think I will. Do I need to buy a lifebelt?W: No, they will let you use one
26、 of theirs. But you will need to buy a swimsuit, of course. And dont forget to bring your own towel.M: OK. Thanks a lot, Linda.13/14/15/16【原文】W: This weather must be quite a change from what youre used to, Kyle.M: Oh, yes. I havent ever seen any snow back in Manila, the capital of the Philippines. W
27、: You should see the snow in Toronto. It gets a lot deeper there than here in Vancouver. M: Really? My father has to clear the road in front of our house today. Then we will use all the snow to make a snowman. It is almost five inches deep!W: The weather forecast said there would be another two inch
28、es by the end of the week.M: It is so beautiful. When it started snowing last night, I sat by my window for at least an hour watching it. It was so exciting!W: I agree. My parents say the roads can get really dangerous, though.M: Oh, I never thought of that.W: Personally, I hate it when we lose elec
29、tricity. Sometimes it lasts for hours.M: Do you think they will cancel school tomorrow? W: Well have to wait and see.17/18/19/20【原文】Hello, everyone, and welcome to The Book Show organized by Acton Library. Lefs start with some news about this years exciting short story competition. As you know, the
30、competition is organized every year by Acton Library. The story title last year was A Day That Began Badly and the winner was twelve-year-old Rose Williams, if you remember. She got an electronic dictionary, and the three second-prize winners each received a stamp book. This year the story title is
31、A Wonderful Journey. It can be a funny story, a sad story or an adventure story 一 you decide. You can write between two hundred and fifty and five hundred words, but no more than that. You must write the story yourself, of course. Then send it to my e-mail box with your name, address, telephone numb
32、er and age, and ril send it on to Acton Library. Youre welcome to take part in this competition, no matter what family or what school you come from. The only people not allowed to enter this competition are those 14 or older! So all you kids out there, start writing! There9s a fantastic prize fbr th
33、e winner this year!阅读理解【答案】21-23 AC A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要描写多伦多附近的四个游乐园。1.细节理解题。根据 Centreville Amusement Park 局部“You can also play mini-golf here.（你也可以在这里打迷你高尔夫。）可知，在Centreville Amusement Park可以打迷你高 尔夫。应选A。2细节理解题。根据 Fantasy Fair 局部“The large displays of dinosaurs will appeal to the younger kids and much mo
34、re in this large indoor amusement park/6 （在这个大型室内游乐园 里，大型恐龙展览将吸引年幼的孩子们，甚至更多的人）可知，Fantasy Fair吸引喜欢恐 龙表演的孩子。应选C。3.推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click here.（有关更多信息，请单击此 处。）可知，此篇文章来源于某网页。应选A。【答案】24-27 BABA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章开篇借助George Corones 99岁高龄打破50米自由泳世界纪录的 故事引出文章中心，通过讲述George Corones游泳的故事，告诉读者学习
35、永远不嫌晚。 1.写作意图题。根据文章第一段的内容“A 99-year-old Australian swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group in the 50 m freestyle. The likely new world record holder, George Corones, clocked 56.12 seconds at an official event in Queensland - a new benchmark for the 100-104 age category. He fa
36、ded the previous record of 1:31.19, which was set by British swimmer John Harrison in 2014, by 35 seconds. It will now be affirmed by the sports governing body.（在50米自由泳比赛中，一名99岁的澳大利亚游泳运发动似乎打 破了他所在年龄组的世界纪录。在昆士兰举行的一场官方活动中，可能成为世界纪录新 保持者的George Corones以56.12秒的成绩打破了 100-104岁年龄组的新纪录。他打破 了之前1分31秒19的纪录，比之快了
37、 35秒，而这个记录是英国游泳运发动John Harrison在2014年创造的。现在该决定将得到体育管理机构确实认。）”可知，本段介 绍GeorgeCorones的事迹，而下文还在继续讲他的事迹。由此可知，整篇文章就是围绕 GeorgeCorones展开的，故作者写第一段的目的就是为了引出下文，引出文章主题。故 选B项。2 .词义猜想题。根据文章第四段“At this age it takes a while to get going. you get exhausted much more easily, but if you do it properly, the rewards are
38、 astronomical.（至了 这个年名己， 你需要花点时间才能开始，你很容易就会筋疲力尽，但如果训练得当，那么你获得的回 报是astronomical） ”可知，转折连词but后面所表达的内容与前面应是相反相对的，前 面说年龄大了，更容易筋疲力尽，但是如果训练得当，那么对应的收获也会很大，故 astronomical应与“收获巨大”的含义对应。结合选项可知，Enormous含义与之相符，意 为“巨大的、极大的”。应选A项。3 .细节理解题。根据文章第五段Corones will challenge the 100 m freestyle record on Saturday night,
39、 believing he can beat the current mark of 03:23.10, which was also set by Harrison.（科罗恩斯将于周六晚挑战100米自由泳纪录，他相信自己可以打破目前3分 23秒10的记录，这也是由哈里森创的。）”可知，Corones打算周六继续挑战Harrison 创的100米自由泳记录，即他打算继续挑战Harrison。应选B项。4 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Im not a young man by any means, but I am really looking forward to it and confi
40、dent I can do it very well,“ he said.（他说：“无论如何，我已 经不年轻了，但我真的很期待，我有信心能做得很好。“）”可知，作者其实是想借助 Corones的故事告诉大家，哪怕身体不再年轻，但只要愿意去学习、去拼搏，总会有意 想不到的收获，就像Corones一样，80岁才开始学习游泳，但也能破世界纪录，A项Its never too late to learn.（学习永远不嫌晚。）符合文章大意。应选A项。【答案】28-31 CDCD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的餐饮业在减少食物垃圾方面为食品业的 可持续开展所做出的努力。1 .细节理解题。根
41、据文章第一段“It doesnt need one because Margot simply doesift cause anything to get thrown away. The restaurant doesnt allow any type of single use plastic. Margot, which opened last year, is one of the small but growing restaurants around the world aiming to avoid not only food leftovers, but also any ga
42、rbage.（它不需要垃圾桶，因为 Margot 根本不 会导致任何东西被扔掉。这家餐厅不允许使用任何类型的一次性塑料。去年开业的 Margot是世界上小型但不断增长的餐厅之一，不仅旨在防止剩菜，也旨在防止任何垃 圾。）可知Margot的特点是它的零浪费的目标。应选C项。2 .概括大意题。根据文章第三段“Restaurants from McDonalds to Starbucks are addressing this issue with no straw Mondays and limits on single-serving plastic, but a handful of rest
43、aurateurs are trying to get rid of rubbish entirely. Theres also economic case to be made for waste reduction. One study shows that restaurants save seven dollars for every dollar invested in anti-waste methods.（从麦当劳到星巴克，许多餐馆都在用“星期一没有吸管”和对一次 性塑料的限制来解决这个问题，而一些餐馆老板正试图完全清除垃圾。减少浪费也有 经济理由。一项研究说明，餐馆在反浪费方法
44、上每投资1美元，就能节省7美元。）” 可知文章第三段主要讲的是一些餐馆在减少垃圾方面所做出的努力。应选D项。3 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段Compost （堆肥）is a necessity as well. Nolla （meaning “zero” in Finnish） in Helsinki, Finland is giving compost to its suppliers as well as its diners. Nolla also has food- tracking software more commonly used among corporate food se
45、rvice companies to keep track of what sells and what rots.（堆肥也是一种必需。芬兰赫尔辛基的 Nolla （芬兰的意思是“零”）正在为其供应商和食客提供堆肥。Nolla还拥有食品跟踪软 件，这种软件在企业食品服务公司中更常用，用来跟踪哪些产品在销售，哪些产品在腐 烂。）”可知Nolla努力提供堆肥给它的顾客。应选C项。4 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He says that food waste contributes to releasing the greenhouse gas, so there is strong motiva
46、tion to reduce waste and help the environment.（他 说,食物浪费导致释放温室气体,所以我们有强烈的动力来减少浪费和帮助改善环境。）” 以及最后一段“Calvin offers some pointers on what to look fbr to make sure a restaurant is truly committed to sustainability. （Calvin就如何确保一家餐厅真正致力于可持续开展提供 了一些建议。）可知，Calvin认为餐厅应该对食品工业的可持续开展作出贡献。应选D 项。【答案】32-35 BCDD【解析】
47、这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了帮助来自贫穷地区学生增强对科学、技术、工程 和数学的参与度而展开的The PIER工程。1 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段Its long been acknowledged that students from disadvantaged backgrounds are under-represented in science, technology, engineering and mathematics careers.（长期以来，人们一直认为，来自弱势背景的学生在科学、技术、工 程和数学领域的代表人数缺乏。）“可知人们通常认为一些弱势背景的学生对科学的参
48、 与度不够。应选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These initial findings suggest that attempts to increase science participation among young people should not simply promote the subject as fiirT or“interesting”. Instead, greater impact could be achieved by demonstrating clearly how science can open possible future career opportunities.(这些初步发现说明，增加年轻人的科学参与 的尝试不应该简单地将这一主题推广为“令人愉快的”或“有趣的”。相反，通过清楚地展 示科学如何翻开未来可能的职业机会，可以获得更大的影响。)可知PIER工程将注意 力更多地放在去展示科学的潜在价值上。应选C项。3 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many of the pupils taking par