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1、湖北省咸宁市国营头墩农场头墩中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entranceyour mother will meet you.A. where B. thatC. which D. how参考答案:考查强调句型。句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可 知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance,强调句型的结构为11 is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉 It is .that.。句子 lt-4s at the entrance that yo
2、ur mother will meet you 完整，可知选 B 项。1. The Curies were the Nobel Prize for their great contribution to science.D. suppliedA. awarded B. offered C. sent参考答案:AThe accident is my fault, so I had to pay for the damage the other car.A. of B. at C. toD. on参考答案：CThe lady insisted that the young man her wall
3、et and her parents insisted heto the police station at once.A. had stolen; be sentB. had stolen; sentC. should steal; shouldnt be sentD. had stolen; must be sent参考答案：A略2. It was the second time that I _the film.A. have seen B. saw C. see D. had seen参考答案:3. You are doing well in your French； , you ca
4、n do it a lot better. ()A. however B. but C. instead D. then参考答案：A你法语很好，然而你能做得更好.解析：A：然而；B：但是：C：相反；D：那么.根据句意”你法语很好，然而你能做得更 好”及所给选项分析可知C、D选项直接排除：B选项but”但是后面与句子之间没有逗 号，故排除；A选项however“然而”与句子之间需要使用逗号隔开，符合用法及句意.综 上，本题答案为A选项.4. If he shouldnt have been so about his food, he would be healthiernow.A. specia
5、l B. curiousC. particular D. anxious参考答案：C略5. Your article is too long. You must to about 3000 words.A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into参考答案：CI dropped my keys in the grass, but luckily Kate them.A. spotted B. wept C. removed D. looked参考答案：Aknow that smoking is a bad habit, but
6、I cant myself of the feeling that Ineed to smoke.A. move B. rid C. rub D. get away with参考答案：略Scientists the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A. were convinced of; inB. were convinced by;onC. were convinced of; onD. convinced of; on参考答案： C 12., I think, and the problem could be
7、settled.A. If you make your efforts B. So long as you keep your spirits1. A bit more efforts D. making great efforts 参考答案：C 略 13., he has a lot of knowledge about computer. A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as he is D. Child as is he 参考答案： C 句意：虽然他是个孩子，他懂得很多关于电脑的知识。as用于倒装句，表示“虽然，尽 管”，
8、句型是：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓，其中名词前面不加冠词，选C。【考点】倒装【试题延伸】除了 as可以用于“名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓”的句型，tough也适应于 这个句型，但是although不可以。【举一反三】Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.(2011-:M I )A.if B.when C.sine D.asD考杳倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。 很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。所以选D。14. - Im dead tired. I cant walk an
9、y farther, Jenny.一, Tommy. You can do it!A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. Thats OK参考答案：C略15. Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?-yes,.A. with pleasure B. I could C. my pleasureD. for pleasure 参考答案：AFather bought me a bike as my birthday present,came as a surprise.A. it B.
10、that C. which D. what参考答案：CIn 2007, an American TV team made copies of Yeti tracks, which measures 33 centimetres in length, and they had a scientist in the USAthem.A. to examine B. examined C. examining D. examine 参考答案：D When will the party be held?- It is still.A. making preparation B. making prep
11、arations C. in preparation D. in preparations 参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一一聚会什么时候举行？ 一一它还在准备中。AD为错 误表达。B. making preparations做准备；C. in preparation在准备中。根据句意可知,此处 应译为在准备中。故选C项。二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至45小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选出最佳选项，并把答案转写在答题卡上。Today Mr. Johnson, a member of the International Olympic Commi
12、ttee(国际 奥委会)，visited a high school in Beijing. He made a speech there. In his 36., he talked about the history and significance of 37. He described the 38.Olympic Gaines. He said that athletes at the ancient games could only be men who spoke Greek, 39. today, both men and 40.from around the world ca
13、n compete. The modern games, first held in 1896, were designed (设计)to make it possible for countries and people to live 41. together.Mr. Johnson also talked about some famous 42. One example is Michael Jordan who 43. his second Olympic gold medal after a long break. He 44. mentioned (提至U) Deng Yapin
14、g who won many gold medals. Mr. Johnson 45. his speech by wishing the Olympic movement asuccessful future. The audience really enjoyed his speech.( )36. A. speechB. bookC.newspaperD. magazine)37. A. Asian Games B. the Olympic Games C. European Games D.African Games)38. A.)38. A.lateC. ancientC. anci
15、entD. modern)39. A. but)39. A. butB. andC.orD. so()40.adultsA.boysB. teenagersD. womenC.()41.peacefullyA.angrilyD.B. quietly sadlyC.()42.singersA.dancersB. actorsD. athletesC.()43.broughtA.lostB. wonD. missedC.()44.neverA.onlyB. justD. alsoC.()45.wroteA.startedB. endedD. foundC.参考答案：36-40 ABCAD41-45
16、CDBDB略20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long, long ago, after a young woman finished her housework, she went to her grandmother and told her about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didnt know how she was going to _36_ it and wanted to give up. She was 37_ fighting and
17、 struggling . It seemed as one 38 was solved, a new one would appear.Her grandmother took her to the 39 . She filled 3 pots with water and placed each on a high fire, and soon the pots came to 40_. In the first pot, she placed carrots, in the second, she placed 41 , and in the last she placed ground
18、(被碾成粉末状的)coffee beans. She let them sit and boil. In about 20 minutes she turned off the 42 and placed them in a separate bowl.43 to her grandmother, she asked, “Tell me what you see.”“Carrots, eggs, and coffee. She 4fL - Her grandmother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did
19、and noticed that they were 45 . The grandmother then asked the granddaughter to take an egg and 46 it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard boiled egg. 47 , the grandmother asked the granddaughter to 48 the coffee. The granddaughter smiled as she tasted its rich smell then asked, “What
20、 does it mean, grandmothei*?”Her grandmother 49 that each of these objects had faced the same adversity （逆境）, boiling water. Each responded 50 . The carrot went in strong and hard, however, after 51 the boiling water, il softened and became weak. The egg had been easily broken. Its thin outer shell
21、had protected its liquid interior （内部），52 after sitting through the boiling water, its 53 became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, 54 . After they were in the boiling 55 , they had changed the water.“Which arc you? she asked her granddaughter.36. A. bringB. pourC. makeD. help37. A. tire
22、d of exciting aboutB. absent fromC. curious aboutD.38. A. questionB. problemC. realityD.chance39. A. bedroomB. studyC. restaurantD. kitchen40. A. boilB. stopC. burnD. rise41. A. coffeeB. eggsC. peersD. bowels42. A. doors 龙头）B. lightsC. burnersD. laps（水43. A. DrivingB. RunningC. ReferringD. Turning44
23、. A. repliedB. wroteC. foundD. asked45.A. hardB. softC. freshD. pretty46. A. fryB. eatC. breakD. sell47. A. SadlyB. FortunatelyC. ThereforeD. Finally48. A. coolB. tasteC. emptyD. mix49. A. explainedB. instructedC. shoutedD. meant50. A. simply differentlyB. slowlyC. similarlyD.51. A. beatingB. reduci
24、ngC. experiencingD. supplying52. A. orB. soC. andD. but53. A. dishB. partC. insideD. outside54. A. stillB. howeverC. thusD. too55. A. waterB.oilC. steelD.sand参考答案：36-40 CABDA 41-45 BCDAB 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 CDCBA三、阅读理解21. Sometimes when a problem rises, some experiments can be done in order to find th
25、e best solution to it. Scientists, especially, like doing experiments before they make their conclusions. Yet scientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and the results may range from the disastrous to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America fifty years ago. Whether its fin
26、al consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that countrys bees. He imported a very active type of African be
27、e from Tanzania and mated it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that the scientist had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as
28、a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry, attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with
29、their dangerous stings, began to attack its neighborcats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally human beings. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the m
30、ove, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.56. According to the passage, the results of the e
31、xperiment in South America. A. have proved to be wrongB. are not importantC. have caused a serious troubleD. are not yet certain57. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to.A. increase the number of bees in Brazilmake African bees less activeB. increase the amount of honey in Brazilmake Brazilian bees more easy-going58. From the last paragraph, it can inferred that.A. the bees prefer to live in Brazilthe bees have been driven to Central and North AmericaB. the bees must be stopped from moving northD the bees may bring about trouble in more countries参考答案：DCD