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1、期中预测卷01-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练 （译林版2020）（解析版）阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEducational technology such as apps can help students with time management,organization skills,study skiHs,homework and more. Below is a list of apps for college students recommended by educati
2、onal technology experts.The needs of individual students differ and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one. Unless costs arc noted in the app descriptions below,these learning tools arc free to users:Blackboard App.A popular learning management systcm,Blackboard is
3、used at many collegesacross the U.S. It allows students to get coursework for online classes or in-person classes.Students can view course content, complete assignments and tests, view grades and more.Duolingo. Advertising itself as “the worlds best way to learn a language,Duolingo offers lessons in
4、 35-plus languages,helping users with speaking, reading, listening,writing,grammar and vocabulary. Duolingo offers both free and paid versions（版本）,the latter with an ad-free experience and offline access to lessons.Evernote.A note-taking and task-management system that offers the ability to sync（同步）
5、across devices, Evernote allows users to create to-do lists, save webpages and change documents into a digital form via a devices camera. Evernote is free, though an advanced version with more features costs $7.99 a month or $69.99 a year.College mobile apps.College-specific apps have become fairly
6、common among U.S. college students. While these apps may differ by college, users can often find campus maps, news, safety information, scheduled events and more.2 l.Why do students need to try out several apps?A. To avoid paying for any app.B.To apply these apps to different tasks.C. To see as many
7、 different functions as possible.D. To find one that can best meet their needs.E.List some things that you are currently looking forward to.F. A tight schedule of the new week can hang over you on Monday.G.Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.【答案】36-40 DECAG【解析】本篇
8、主要讲述了对于大多数工作者和学生来说，周一是一周中最难度过的一天，作者给出了 4个 建议来帮助我们对抗周一的不愉快，通过列清单、保持充足睡眠、穿自己喜欢的衣服、做一些简单的任务 等方法，都能很好的缓解这个问题。第36题D根据原文第一句，对于大多数工作者和学生来说，周一也许是最难以度过的一天，所以既然周 一不能跳过，那就勇敢的正视它！故选项D正确。第37题E根据第二段标题Make a list可知该空填列举一些你目前期待的事情，与下文start with three simple things呼应，故选项E正确。第38题C因为第三段标题为拥有足够的睡眠，故选项中C符合该段主要内容，选项C正确。第
9、 39题 A 原文中 psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should choose clothes that we connect with happiness可以知道该段主要讲应该穿你喜欢的衣服，故选项A正确。第40题G根据该段标题do easier tasks可知对抗周一不愉快的最好方式是给自己施加少一些的压力，故 选项G正确。完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
10、并 在答题卡卜.将该项涂黑。The other day I was shopping at a local store and met a lady. She was squatting （蹲坐）on the floor looking fbr a41 product on the bottom shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if to 42 my way. Apologetically （抱歉地）she 43 that she was a 44 at a nearby store and was 45 her lunch break, try
11、ing to get a few needed items.I reassured （使消除疑虑）her, “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do.”46 she searched for a particular brand she said that sometimes 47 were rude to her at the store and she really 48 my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely. I
12、explained to her that I was a retired nurse and 49 some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.She thanked me fbr being so nice and friendly. I told her, “The world would be a 50 place if we all acted 51. Those who are rude may have bad karma（因果报应）coming after th
13、em eventually for 52 peoplebadly. She nodded and broke out in a big smile.In a brief 53 I showed her there are good and kind people in （he world and may have boosted （增进）her54 in humanity. Maybe she 55 that later in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.4 B.certainC. fascinatingD.c
14、ommercial42.A.head toB.give way toC.get out ofD.kecp track ofB.reflectedC.cxplaincdD.addedB.actressC.conductorD.cashierB.throughC.underD.withB. BeforeC.Once0.AlthoughB. visitorsC.hostsD.customers48. A. ad mi tiedB.appreciatedC.respondedD. rejectedB. understoodC.rccognizcd.acceptedB.cleanerC.stronger
15、0.largerB.franklyC.kindly.generouslyB.treatingC.scaringD.affectingB.lectureC.repetitionD.performanceB.fortuneC.virtueD.faith55.A.watched overB.brought aboutC.thought aboutD.got through【答案】BCCDAADBBACBADC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在商店里偶遇一位正在寻找商品的收银员。在交谈的过程中，收银员提到 很多时候受到顾客的无理对待。作者宽慰了对方，并且告诉她：如果我们都能善待他人，那么，这个世界 会变得
16、更好。41 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她蹲在地板上寻找底层架子上的某种产品。A. useful有用的；B. certain某 一，某个；C. fascinating迷人的；D. commercial商业的。作者不知道对方在寻找什么产品，因此此处指“她 在找某种产品故选儿.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一看见我就跳了起来，好像要躲开我似的。A. headt。朝行进；B. give way to给让路；C.get out of逃避，避免;D. keep track of记录，与保持联系。她跳起来，好像就是要给作者让路，躲开作者。故选C。42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店
17、的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。 A. whispered低语；B.reflected反映；C.explained解释；D. added添加。根据后面她说话的内容可知，她 在给作者解释自己在做什么。故选C。43 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。 A.waitress女服务员；B.actress女演员：C.conductor指挥，售票员；D. cashier收银员。根据第二段中的 “sometimes7were rude to her at the store. I told her that I had noticed cash
18、iers being treated rudely.”可知，她是一名收银员。故选D。44 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。 on lunch break意为“在午饭休息期间”，是固定短语。故选A。45 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我 的好意。A. While当；B. Before在之前；C. Once一旦；D. Although尽管。当她搜索某个品牌 时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁。该处表示“当时候”，故选A。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有
19、时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我 的好意。A. employees雇员；B.visitors参观者；C. hosts主人，支持人；D. customers顾客。她是一个收 银员，在商店里顾客常常对商店的工作人员没有礼貌。这就像作者当护士时，病人对她们没有礼貌一样。 故选Do.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我 的好意。A. admitted承认；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. responded回应；D. rejected拒绝。顾客对她 态度不好，所以她对作者的善良“心存感激”。故选B。47 .考查动词词义辨析。句意
20、：我向她解释说，我是一名退休护士，她说的一些话我都能听懂。A. realized 意识到；B. understood理解；C.recognized认出；D. accepted接受。作者和那位收银员一样，都曾经属于 服务人员，都曾经受过别人无理的对待。因此，作者理解她的话。故选B。48 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她：“如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更大。Abetter好的； B. cleaner干净的；C.stronger强壮的；D. larger大的。根据该段第一句可知，作者对她非常的友善。因此 作者对她说的话应该是：如果大家都能对别人友善，那么世界会变得更好。故选A。49 .考查副
21、词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她：“如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更大。A.happily快乐地; B. frankly坦率地，直率地；C.kindly仁慈地；D. generously慷慨地。根据该段第一句可知，作者对她非常 的友善。因此作者对她说的话应该是：如果大家都能对别人友善，那么世界会变得更好。故选C。50 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对人不好而受到报应。A.punishing惩罚； B. treating对待；C. scaring使害怕；D. affecting影响。在第二段中提到，收银员经常受到顾客无理的对 待。所以作者宽慰她：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因
22、为对人不好而受到报应。故选B。51 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次简短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，这可能增强了 她对人性的信心。A.exchange交换，交流；B. lecture演讲，讲座；C. repetition重复；D. performance 表演，表现。上文中，作者和那位收银员进行了简短的“交流，故选A。52 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次简短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，这可能增强了 她对人性的信心。A.relief缓解，减轻；B.fortune运气，财富；C.virtue美德：D. faith信念，信心。作 者的行为向对方展示，世界上有很多善良
23、的人。这会增强她对人性的信心。故选D。53 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许那天晚些时候有人对她不好时候，她想到了这一点。A. watched over 看守，监视，照管；B. brought about引起；C.thought about考虑,思考；D. got through完成,通过。当 这位收银员再收到别人无理的对待时，可能她会考虑一下作者说的话，从而内心会好受一些。故选C。语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Although sometimes being left alone may lead to
24、 reflection and personal 56.( improve), we cant live without friendship.Close friendships may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us 57.( achieve)the goals we set for ourselves. Firstly,we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy, sadness and failure. Sharing makes happiness take 58.a g
25、reater meaning and a trouble shared become a trouble 59.( half). Secondly, through conversations with friends 60.are wise and well-meaning, a better understanding and judgement may be achieved. Also, 61.( prepare)to talk with a friend makes our thoughts clearer and our understandings 62.( thorough).
26、 Moreover,friends with different skills and ideas can provide us with help in many different ways during our life and,perhaps,63.after death.However,64.must be pointed that friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. With fort, advice and help from our trusted friends,
27、we can live a better life.【答案】. improvement 57. (to) achieve58. on 59. halved 60. who / that61 . preparing 62. more thorough 63. even 64. it65. the【解析】本文讲了友谊在我们生命中的重要意义和在建立友谊中应该关注和谨慎的部分，多考固定搭配。 文章结构清晰，语法较为简单。单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。66 . This is a photograph of the famous
28、 painting.Thc o is in the city museum.67 .A in medical science may make it possible fbr people to live for more than 150 years.68 .These pills will help you calm down when you feel you are e with anger.69 .The mother took a of the childrens absence to tidy their rooms.70 .Everyone c in the accidents
29、 has already been questioned by the Police.71 .There followed a（n）（尴尬的）silence when we all tried to think of something to say.72 .（忽视）the advice of your parents is the most stupid thing that you have done.73 .While choosing clothes, you must lake your（个性）into consideration.74 .（判断） from the words of
30、 our English teacher, we knew that she was very satisfied with results of our Mid-term examination.75 .Four priceless antiques（文物）stolen from the museum have been（寻回）recently by the Police.【答案】66.original 67.Advances 68.exploding 69.advantage 70.concerned 71.awkward/enibarrassing72.1gnoring 73.indiv
31、iduality/personality 74.Judging75. recove red写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是学校心理社社长苏华，收到高一新生Henry的来信，向你倾诉进入高中后对学习感到十分迷茫，不知该如何设定并实现学习目标。请你用英文写一封I可信，给他提供建议，帮助他走出困境。 写作内容：1 .给予安慰：2 .提出建议；.适当鼓励。写作要求：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,Im sorry （o hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new s
32、chool and at a loss how to sei goals.Best wishes!Yours sincerelySu Hua【答案】Dear Henry,Im sorry to hear that youre having trouble fitting in your new school and at a loss how to set goals. Such problems are quite common. Perhaps these tips will be helpful.Firstly, its better to set goals based on your
33、 abilities instead of pushing yourself too much. Next, if I were you, I would break big goals down into smaller ones, which will be easier to reach. What matters most is to stick to your goals and work hard towards them once they are set.You may find achieving goals difficult, but as long as you sta
34、y positive and confident, you are sure to make it in the end!Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Su Hua第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Often, when he came to visit, my grandfather would bring me a present. These were never the sorts of things that other people brought, such as dolls, books or
35、 toys. My dolls and toys have been gone for more than half a century, but many of my grandfathers gifts are still with me.Once he brought me a little plastic cup.I looked inside,expecting to see something special. But there was only some loose（松散的）soil in it, which made me disappointed. He smiled at
36、 me affectionately（慈爱地）.Tuning around,he picked up a little teapot from my dolls tea set and took me to the kitchen where he filled the little cup with water. Back in the living room, he put it on （he windowsill（窗台）and handed me the teapot/If you promise to put some water in the cup every day, somet
37、hing may happen. he told me.A（ that lime, I was only five years old. This whole thing made no sense to me a（ all.I looked at him doubtfully and asked,“Do I have to water it every day?What will happcn?,5Hc nodded to me with encouragement,44Yes, just persevere（坚持）doing so every day, dear.”And so I pro
38、mised. At first,curious to see what would happen,! did not mind doing this. But as the days went by and nothing changed it got harder and harder to remember to pul water in (he cup. After a week,! asked my grandfather if it was time to stop yet.Shaking his head no,he said“Evcry day* The second week
39、was even harder,and I became regretful of my promise to put water in the cup. When my grandfather came again.I tried to give it back to him but he refused to take it,saying simply the same words,uEvery day/By the third weck,I began to forget to put water in the cup during the day.Often.I would remem
40、ber only after I had been put to bed and would have to get out of bed and water it in the dark. But I did not miss a single day.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在试卷的相应位置作答。One morning, something amazing happened.This was perhaps my first lesson in the power of perseverance.【答案】One morning, something amazing
41、 happened. At that time, I went to water the plant as usual. To my surprise, a small bud appeared in the plastic cup. Under the supervision of grandpa, I spent three weeks watering the soil, not caring about the result, just watering it, and it did give wonders to me! I told my grandfather with exci
42、tement. He gave me praise kindly and said, “Nothing in the world is difficult if you are willing to put your heart into it. Keep trying.”This was perhaps my first lesson in the power of perseverance. I couldnt help feeling that no matter how big a problem I encountered in my study. I could devote my
43、self to solving it if I kept at it. Thank my grandpa for giving me such a precious plant. It is grandpa that let me understand that life on the road is easier as long as you dont give up. It is possible to create a miracle! Therefore, whether it is to treat their own life, or treat their own work, t
44、he most important thing is to stick to it and act actively. There may be unexpected good harvest!【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爷爷每次送他的礼物都不是玩偶、玩具或书籍这些普通的 礼物，一次爷爷送的装着松土的塑料杯刚开始让作者很失望，但是爷爷让他坚持每天浇水，一天早上令人 惊叹的事情发生，作者悟出了坚持的重要道理。由第一段首句内容“一天早上，神奇的事情发生了”可知，第一段可描写作者看到盆里发芽感到惊叹的过程。 由第二段首句内容“这也许是我关于毅力的力量的第一课”可知，第二段可描写作者悟出
45、坚持的道理。续写线索：送礼物一一浇水疑惑坚持感悟22 .What do the listed apps have in common?A.They cannot be used continuously until paid.B.They can help college students learn better.C.Thcy have different versions for college students.D.Thcy have been quite popular among college students.23 . Which app will you choose if y
46、ou want to make a to-do list?A.Blackboard App.B.Duolingo.C.Evernote.D.College mobile apps.【答案】21-23 DBC【解析】这篇文章是关于由教育科技专家所推荐的为大学生而设计的软件，都可以很好的帮助大学生进行 免费学习，在时间管理、组织能力、学习能力、作业等多个方面都可以起到帮助作用。第21题D根据第一段原文students try out several apps to find the right one可知学生尝试不同的软件是为 了找到最能满足他们需求的一款，故选项D正确。第 22 题 B 根据 B
47、lackboard App 中 students can view course content, Duolingo 中 help users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary Evernote 中 allow users to create to-do lists 和 College mobile apps中fine campus maps, news, safety information可知文章列举的软件具有的共同特点是可以更好 地帮助大学生学习，故选项B正确。第23题C在Evernote
48、 一段中可以找到to-do list,原词重现，故选项C正确。BEach year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons（围裙）and headscarves,they wait at both towns-starling lines.Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal,the women flip（抛）their pancakes and theyre off!This “pancake racinglradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day before the Christian season ofLent（大斋戒）begins.During Lent,many people decide to give up s